统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块5第2讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218212学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块5第2讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218212学案，共4页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In ur factry there are 2,000 wrkers, tw thirds f ________ are wmen.
whm [tw thirds f whm即tw thirds f the 2,000 wrkers。关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，因此用宾格whm。]
2．A ftball fan is a persn ________ has a strng interest in ftball.
wh/that [句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用wh/that。]
3．Is there anyne in yur class _____ family is in the cuntry?
whse [此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyne。whse引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。]
4．I shall never frget thse years ________ I lived n the farm with the farmers.
when [句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。]
5．We all knw that this is the secnd bk ________ he has ever written.
that [句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。]
6．________ is ften the case in India, freign firms will face big barriers.
As [此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。]
7．It is such a gd bk ________ I want t buy immediately.
as [根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为a gd bk，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as。]
8．Our life has reached the stage ________ we shuld decide what t d and hw t d it by urselves.
where [句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage作为抽象地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We still remember the days n which we spent in the ld huse.________
删除n [关系代词which在从句中作spent的宾语，因此删除介词n。]
2．Nancy enjyed herself very much last week，where she visited her friends in Sydney.________
where→when [先行词last week是表示时间的名词，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when来引导定语从句。]
3．The scientist whse the wrk is successful has been made a mdel wrker.________
删除the [该定语从句中名词wrk前缺少定语，故用whse引导该定语从句。whse与the不能同时使用，故删除the。]
4．They talked fr abut an hur f incidents, mst f them happened recently.________
them→which [两个句子之间没有连词连接，应该把代词them改为具有连接作用的关系代词。介词f后指物的关系代词应用which。]
5．That day, what I am lking frward t, is arund the crner.________
what→which [本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语且先行词是that day，因此用关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·河南省八市重点中学联考)The tmat is a nutrient­dense super­fd that ffers benefits t a range f bdily systems.Its nutritinal cntent supprts 1.________ (health) skin, weight lss and heart health.
Despite btanically 2.________ (be) a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tmates are the majr dietary surce f the antixidant lycpene, 3.________ can reduce the risk f heart disease and cancer.They are als a great surce f vitamin C, ptassium, fliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tmates cme in a 4.________(varius) f clrs, including yellw, range, green, and purple.Generally speaking, cked tmates are 5.________ cnvenient t nutrient absrptin than raw tmates.Hwever, it is nt apprpriate 6.________ (heat) tmates at high temperatures fr a lng time.Tmates can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tmates are 7.________ (frequent) used as a garish (装饰物), adding a refreshing sur­sweet flavr 8.________ meaty dishes.One f the mst traditinal Chinese 9.________ (example) f hme­style cking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tmates, 10.________ (reflect) hw much Chinese peple enjy this juicy, savry fruit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
1．healthy [修饰名词skin，应用形容词。故填healthy。]
2．being [此处是动名词作介词despite的宾语。 ]
3．which [引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。]
4．variety [考查固定搭配，a variety f“各种各样的”。]
5．mre [考查比较级，是固定用法。故填mre。]
6．t heat [本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t heat。]
7．frequently [用副词修饰动词used。]
8．t [“将……加入到”，为固定短语。]
9．examples [ne f后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”。]
10．reflects [ne f...作主语，为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·德兴市模拟考试)Nwadays in China, either in the mrning nr after dinner, peple, especial elderly wmen, gather in squares t dance t ppular music.Mre and mre yung peple are als participating the square dance nw.
There are many reasns fr their ppularity.First f all, China has made a great prgress in the scial and ecnmic develpment in the past decades, and peple had mre time and energy t enjy their lives.Besides, d the square dance is a gd way fr peple t get fit.
Hwever, dancers play lud music and ccupy lts f public places, where makes many peple annying.Maybe square dancers need t make sme change.
【答案】
Nwadays in China, either in the mrning eq \f(nr,r) after dinner, peple, eq \f(especial,especially) elderly wmen, gather in squares t dance t ppular music.Mre and mre yung peple are als participating eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(in)) the square dance nw.
There are many reasns fr eq \f(their,its) ppularity.First f all, China has made eq \(a,＼) great prgress in the scial and ecnmic develpment in the past decades, and peple eq \f(had,have) mre time and energy t enjy their lives.Besides, eq \f(d,ding) the square dance is a gd way fr peple t get fit.
Hwever, dancers play lud music and ccupy lts f public places, eq \f(where,which) makes many peple eq \f(annying,annyed).Maybe square dancers need t make sme eq \f(change,changes).