统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块1第1讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021821学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块1第1讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版2021021821学案，共4页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The htel has been rdered t clse because it is verrun by ________ (muse) and rats.
mice [根据后面的rats可知，空白处要填入muse的复数形式mice。]
2．The system reflects the seasnal characteristics f annual natural ________ (phenmenn) and farming activities.
phenmena [根据后面的activities可知，空白处要填入phenmenn的复数形式phenmena。]
3．Plice were reprted t have seized all ________(cpy) f this mrning's editin f the newspaper.
cpies [根据句意可知，空白处要填入cpy的复数形式cpies。]
4．Here he sat, with his pipe between his ________(tth) and bth hands resting n his knees.
teeth [根据句意可知，空白处要填入tth的复数形式teeth。]
5．Barber shps have been pened in mst big htels in freign cuntries；guests can g t the ________ (barber) t have a haircut directly.
barber's [句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。the barber's 指“理发店”，故填barber's。]
6．It's abut an ________ (hur) drive frm ur schl t the city center, but it takes mre time at the weekend.
hur's [一个小时的车程“an hur's drive”。]
7．On his ________ (twelve) birthday, Philip decided t give up eating meat.“I dn't think it's right t eat animals，”he said.
twelfth [考查序数词。第十二个生日“twelfth birthday”。]
8．Next seasn will be my ________ (nine) in Liverpl and I still have ne year left n my current cntract.
ninth [考查序数词。我的第9赛季“my ninth (seasn)”。]
9．If a regular bus can hld dzens f peple, imagine what a bus ________ (tw) the size can hld!
twice [考查数词。“想象一下两倍于它大小的一辆公交车能容纳多少人！”表两倍大为twice the size。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent fr ftball.________
player→players [所有的足球队员，应用复数players。]
2．Sunlight passes thrugh the atmsphere and then reflects ff the earth surface in the frm f heat.________
earth→earth's [地球的表面“the earth's surface”。]
3．After a mment hesitatin, the yung man reached ut his hand t greet the stranger.________
mment→mment's [一会儿的迟疑“a mment's hesitatin”。]
4．Last winter I went t Zhangjiaku，where I had lts f funs skiing in the rcky muntains.________
funs→fun [fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 ]
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much.________
five→fifth [五年级“the fifth grade”。]
6．It csts Mr. Black five thusands dllars a year t maintain this huse.________
thusands→thusand [thusand表示具体数字时，不能用复数形式。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Last week, in supprt f the battle against COVID­19(新冠肺炎)in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Mney Plan”，1.________turned ut t be wrthwhile and 2.________(benefit). Learning that the prtective equipment was badly needed frm TV, I was determined t take 3.________(measure)t deal with this wrrying situatin. After careful cnsideratin, a gd idea hit me that I culd raise sme mney 4.________(buy) medical supplies fr Wuhan.
Withut delay, I psted my advcating (支持)letter n the schl website，5.________(call)n all my fellws t take an active part in it. Much 6.________my surprise, all f them shwed great interest and dnated all their lucky mney. I rdered a lt f medical necessities n the Internet, and these items 7.________ (deliver) t Wuhan directly.
A few days later, I received a telephne call frm the hspital. The dctr spke highly f 8.________we had dne, saying ur 9.________(kind)and ur supprt strengthened their determinatin t wipe ut the virus. Hearing these wrds, I felt 10.________(extreme)excited and prud.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了支持武汉抗击新冠肺炎，和同学们开展了“压岁钱计划”活动，用筹集的压岁钱购买医疗必需品运往武汉。作者为自己的所作所为感到自豪。
1．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是my classmates and I started a campaign，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lucky Mney Plan，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。]
2．beneficial [考查形容词。和and前的wrthwhile并列，在句中作表语用形容词，故填beneficial。]
3．measures [考查名词复数。measure表示“措施”时用复数形式，“采取措施”是take measures，故填measures。]
4．t buy [考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。]
5．calling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词psted，此处用非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词call是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。]
6．t [考查介词。表示“令某人吃惊的是”是固定短语t ne's surprise，故填t。]
7．were delivered [考查时态语态。根据Last week和全文时态可知用一般过去时，句中主语these items和动词deliver是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，与主语一致，故填were delivered。]
8．what [考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的事。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what。]
9．kindness [考查名词。此处作say的宾语，且由ur修饰用名词。故填kindness。]
10．extremely [考查副词。此处表示“非常兴奋”，修饰形容词excited和prud用副词，故填extremely。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)Ten years ag, my hmetwn is a small and pr city with few factries.And the citizens had few chice n transprtatin.Hwever, nwadays my hmetwn has taken n brand new lk with rapid develpment f culture and ecnmy.The citizens' living cnditins have been greatly imprve and their lifestyles are different frm in the past.Shp nline has becme ppular.When they cmes t transprtatin, private cars have becme a cmmn way f travelling beside public transprtatin.The best change is which all the peple are living a hpeful life with cnfident.
【答案】
Ten years ag, my hmetwn eq \f(is,was) a small and pr city with few factries.And the citizens had few eq \f(chice,chices) n transprtatin.Hwever, nwadays my hmetwn has taken n eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) brand new lk with rapid develpment f culture and ecnmy.The citizens' living cnditins have been greatly eq \f(imprve,imprved) and their lifestyles are different frm eq \(in,＼) the past.eq \f(Shp,Shpping) nline has becme ppular.When eq \f(they,it) cmes t transprtatin, private cars have becme a cmmn way f travelling eq \f(beside,besides) public transprtatin.The best change is eq \f(which,that) all the peple are living a hpeful life with eq \f(cnfident,cnfidence).