2022版高考英语一轮复习练案21必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication练习含解析外研版20210520270学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案21必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication练习含解析外研版20210520270学案，共9页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·河北唐山市高三摸底)
As usual, I was n duty with my plice dg, German Shepherd Finn.Suddenly my breath became thick and fast.In the dark street ahead, I culd make ut the familiar 1.C f the fleeing suspect, a 16­year­ld by.
The by we were 2.D was suspected f an armed 3.A ， and he just gt away under ur 4.B several times. “Nt this time anyway！” I swre in my mind.
I hit an emergency buttn n my radi fr 5.D frm the nearest plice statin as Finn and I apprached 6.A . The suspect was just abut t climb ver a 7.B when I gt dwn in time t 8.C him.The teen 9.D a 10­inch hunting knife and stabbed (刺) in my neck.Suddenly, Finn jumped between us, 10.B the suspect's leg.A 11.A knife was pulled ut f my dg's chest 12.C I knew what was happening. Thugh badly 13.D ， Finn still didn't let g f the by's leg.
I picked the attacker up and 14.D n him n the grund as my clleagues 15.A int the garden.Officers 16.C the attacker, pinning him t the flr.I 17.B Finn t let g, and nly then did the dg 18.D its head t the grund.
Finn 19.C fur hurs f emergency surgery and had t have several parts f his lungs remved, but luckily, he made it.The knife had 20.A his heart by millimetres.
I am s prud f Finn.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和警犬一起成功捉拿嫌疑人的故事。
1．A.character B．expressin C．shape D．face
解析：根据上文中的“make ut”及常识可推知，作者当时辨认出嫌疑人熟悉的身形。故选C。
2．A.seeing thrugh B．caring fr
C．bringing up D．searching fr
解析：根据上文中的“fleeing suspect”及下文中的“he just gt times”可推知，这是作者他们正在寻找(searching fr)的男孩。故选D。 see thrugh“看穿”；care fr“照顾”；bring up“抚养”。
3．A.rbbery B．training
C．deed D．perfrmance
解析：根据上文中的“suspect”可知，那个男孩是一个嫌疑人。故选A。rbbery“抢劫”。
4．A.feet B．nses
C．arms D．eyes
解析：根据下文“‘Nt this time anyway！’I swre in my mind.”可推知，这个嫌疑人已经在警察的眼皮子底下逃跑许多次，因此作者发誓这次绝不放过他。under sb's nse“就在某人眼皮底下”，为固定搭配。
5．A.rder B．call
C．duty D．help
解析：根据语境可知，当时作者孤身一人，只有警犬跟着，因此作者按了紧急按钮以向最近的警察局寻求帮助，且下文“my clleagues 15 int the garden”亦是提示。故选D。
6．A.quietly B．carelessly
C．slwly D．madly
解析：根据语境可知，作者发出紧急求助后悄悄地(quietly)靠近嫌疑人，生怕打草惊蛇。故选A。
7．A.tree B．fence
C．garden D．hill
解析：根据下文中的“as my clleagues 15 int the garden”并结合语境可推知，当时嫌疑人想攀爬过花园篱笆(fence)。
8．A.attack B．persuade
C．stp D．arrest
解析：根据下文对作者和嫌疑人搏斗的描述可推知，此处指嫌疑人想逃走被作者阻止了。故选C。
9．A.carried B．brught
C．tk D．pulled
解析：与下文“A 11 knife was pulled ut f my dg's chest”呼应可推知，此处指嫌疑人拿出了猎刀朝作者刺了过来。
10．A.breaking B．biting
C．squeezing D．pinning
解析：根据上文“As usual，I was n duty with my plice dg，German Shepherd Finn.”可知，Finn是一条警犬，且与下文“Thugh badly 13 ，Finn still didn't let g f the by's leg.”呼应可推知，此处指警犬Finn咬住了嫌疑人的腿。故选B。
11．A.bldy B．shabby
C．shiny D．sharp
解析：根据下文“pulled ut f my dg's chest”并结合语境可推知，猎刀刺进了警犬的胸膛，刀抽出时是血淋淋的(bldy)。
12．A.since B．until
C．befre D．when
解析：根据语境可推知，当时事发突然，作者还没有反应过来。befre“在……以前”符合语境。
13．A.beaten B．threatened
C．treated D．wunded
解析：根据下文Finn接受手术，被切掉一部分肺可推知，当时警犬受伤(wunded)严重。
14．A.pushed B．threw
C．laid D．stamped
解析：根据语境及空前的“I picked the attacker up”可知，作者逮捕了嫌疑人，并把他踩(stamped)在地上。故选D。push“推”；thrw“扔”；lay“放置”。
15．A.rushed B．walked
C．brke D．slid
解析：与上文“I hit an emergency buttn n my radi fr 5 frm the nearest plice statin”呼应可推知，此处指救援队冲进花园帮助作者捉拿嫌疑人。
16．A.beat B．challenged
C．surrunded D．cvered
解析：根据下文“pinning him t the flr”可推知，当时警察把嫌疑人包围了，将他摁在地上。
17．A.frced B．signaled
C．allwed D．greeted
解析：根据上文“Thugh badly 13 ，Finn still didn't let g f the by's leg.”可推知，作者示意警犬松开嫌疑人。signal“示意”。
18．A.rest B．shake C．put D．drp
解析：根据语境可知，当时警犬一直咬着嫌疑人的腿不松口，故可推知在放开嫌疑人的腿之后，受伤严重的警犬倒在了地上。故选D。
19．A.checked ver B．prepared fr
C．went thrugh D．tk up
解析：根据语境可知，警犬接受了四个小时的紧急手术。g thrugh“经历”。
20．A.missed B．hit
C．tuched D．cut
解析：根据上文“Finn 19 fur hurs f emergency surgery and had t have several parts f his lungs remved，but luckily，he made it.”可知，警犬受伤严重，但手术很成功，由此可推知，此处表示当时刺警犬的那一刀未击中(missed)其心脏，离心脏只有几毫米。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测)
St Andrews & the Fishing Villages f Fife
An ancient university, breathtaking medieval ruins, and ld­fashined castal villages: explre all this and mre n ur adventure thrugh Fife.
◆Places yu'll explre
Frth Bridge—An incredible engineering achievement, and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage sight.
Anstruther—Be charmed by the cbbled lanes and quaint(古色古香的)buildings f this traditinal fishing village.
St Andrews Cathedral—This ruined cathedral was nce ne f Sctland's mst splendid buildings.
St Andrews Old Twn—Enjy the 1,000 years f histry as yu explre the ld streets and ancient castle.
The Old Curse—Glf was s ppular in Sctland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nwhere was it mre ppular than in St Andrews, the Hme f Glf.
Histric Village f Falkland—This quaint twn in the Kingdm f Fife basts a beautiful palace and a peaceful setting.
◆Tur detail
Departs 09︰30—Rabbie's Cafe Bar, Waterl Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG
Returns 18︰00 apprx
◆Prices
·Adult price：￡45 per persn
·Discunt price：￡40 per persn (Senirs ver 60 and children between 5 and 15; unfrtunately, we dn't allw children under 5 years ld n the tur)
◆Imprtant infrmatin
·Pack yur waterprf clthing and walking shes
·Falkland Palace is clsed frm Nvember t Easter
◆Tur inclusins
·Transprt in a 16 seat Mercedes mini­cach
·Air cnditining as standard
·The stries and services f a Rabbie's driver­guide
◆Tur exclusins
·Entry fees t visitr attractins
◆Custmer reviews
A great day
Hward Carrll, psted n 18/05/2017
A great day ut. Fully recmmend the tur. Gillian and Eric were nt nly friendly but very knwledgeable.
Excellent tur guide
M W Grzelak, psted n 15/02/2017
First time but nt my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide wh cherishes his Scttish heritage. The tur ffered the best venues (场地) and just enugh time t experience them.
文章大意：本文是一篇介绍一个旅游景点的应用文。
1．What d we knw abut the places included in the tur？ D
A．Anstruther has a mdern lk.
B．St. Andrews Cathedral is in gd cnditin.
C．There is an ancient castle in Falkland Village.
D．Glf was nce a very ppular sprt in St Andrews.
解析：细节理解题。根据Places yu'll explre部分中的第五个景点“The Old Curse—Glf was s ppular in Sctland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nwhere was it mre ppular than in St Andrews, the Hme f Glf.”可以判断出正确答案。
2．A 48­year­ld father with his 16­year­ld daughter and 5­year­ld sn shuld pay at least C .
A．￡120 B．￡125
C．￡130 D．￡135
解析：细节理解题。根据Prices部分可知：普通成年人票价为每人45英镑，60岁以上及5－15岁之间的孩子票价为40英镑。因此，需要买两张45英镑的票及一张40英镑的票，所以答案为130英镑。
3．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the tur？ A
A．Tur guide services are prvided.
B．Falkland Palace is pen in December.
C．The tur lasts fr tw days.
D．Entry fees t all attractins are included.
解析：细节理解题。根据Tur inclusins部分中的第三点“The stries and services f a Rabbie's driver­guide”可判断出正确答案。B项中pen应为clsed；C项文中未提；D项与Tur exclusins内容相违背。
4．The tur is made mre appealing by B .
A．ffering different travel ptins
B．presenting the gd cmments frm custmers
C．shwing cmparisns with ther turs
D．giving special ffers t all custmers
解析：推理判断题。根据Custmer reviews这部分的内容，可以推断出：通过呈现两位顾客赞美的评价性语言，来增加此行程的吸引力和诱惑力。
B
(2021·湖北武汉市高三调研)
Fr its utsize reputatin, Silicn Valley is a narrw thing.America's innvatin capital mainly cnsists f many small twns and cities n the San Francisc Peninsula (半岛) squeezed between the castal muntain range t the west and the bay t the east.It is traditinally made up f the tp f Santa Clara Cunty as well as the very bttm f San Mate Cunty.
Nt lng ag, this place was knwn as the Valley f Heart's Delight, famus fr its plentiful fruit yards.The circumstances that turned the cuntryside int a technlgical center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted t replicate the magic in Silicn Valley. But fr the past tw decades, phtgrapher Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been dcumenting the ne aspect ften unnticed by these bservers: Silicn Valley's fundamentally suburban (郊区的) character.
Edwards' Suburban Dreams prject was brn in 1997.“I felt lnely and trapped, but I realized that the peple arund me really lved being there，”she recalled.She began by phtgraphing friends and acquaintances near her hme in San Carls. The prject grew as she interviewed her subjects t understand hw their envirnment shaped their hpes and dreams.“It's really imprtant t me that the pictures are true t what is happening in the hme，” she says.In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects t see the effects f the grwth and the wealth.But she was surprised by hw little had changed in the lives f thse still there.
Many Silicn Valley natives d nt recgnize much f what they see there nwadays.It's true that mdest bungalws(平房) have been replaced by very large huses.Almst everything is mre crwded and mre expensive.But a lt will never change.The main rads — Highway 101, El Camin Real — are the same. S are the freestanding ak trees and gentle hills surrunded by glden grass. And at the heart f them all, as Edwards' phts illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。硅谷是由美国旧金山附近的郊区乡镇发展而成的，虽然经济富裕，高楼大厦取代了低矮的平房，但是从爱德华兹所拍摄的硅谷人民生活变化的照片可以看出，经济的发展对许多人的生活并没有产生很大的影响。人们仍旧保留着“郊区之梦”。
5．Where is Silicn Valley？ B
A．In the center f San Francisc.
B．On the San Francisc Peninsula.
C．On tp f Santa Clara Cunty.
D．At the bttm f San Mate Cunty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“America's innvatin capital mainly cnsists f many small twns and cities n the San Francisc Peninsula(半岛)squeezed between the castal muntain range t the west and the bay t the east.”可知，硅谷位于美国旧金山半岛处，夹在位于西方的沿海山脉和位于东方的海湾之间。故B项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd“replicate” in Paragraph 2？ A
A．Cpy. B．Replace.
C．Study. D．Reprt.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The circumstances that turned the cuntryside int a technlgical center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted t replicate the magic in Silicn Valley.”可知，将农村变成科技中心的环境已经被仔细研究过，许多人试图复制硅谷的魔力。由该句中的“have been studied carefully”并结合语境可知，画线词意为“复制”。故A项正确。
7．What did the prject fcus n later？ D
A．Peple's hpes and dreams.
B．The wish f the acquaintances.
C．The true life f the lcal peple.
D．Silicn Valley's influences n the lcals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“In 2016，Edwards began revisiting her subjects t see the effects f the grwth and the wealth.But she was surprised by hw little had changed in the lives f thse still there.”可知，在2016年，爱德华兹开始再次拜访她的研究对象，看看经济增长和财富带来的影响。但令她惊讶的是，那些仍在那里的人的生活变化甚微。据此可知，该项目后来关注的是硅谷对当地人生活的影响。故D项正确。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text？ D
A．Crazy Changes, Crazy Fllwers
B．Wild Dream, Successful Prject
C．Lively City, Majr Innvatin
D．Unchanging Life, Unchanging Dream
解析：标题判断题。根据尾段第四句“But a lt will never change.”和最后一句“And at the heart f them all，as Edwards' phts illustrate，the suburban dream is still alive.”，并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“虽然硅谷在经济上取得了巨大的成功，但是人们的生活并没有由此发生太大的变化，人们的郊区之梦也没有改变”这一主题。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·沈阳市质检)
The frest f my hmetwn is beautiful n matter hw theseasn is. I was driving slwly in this mrning when I saw a deerlive in the wds appear in the middle f the rad. I came t thefull stp, and we stared at each ther. He seemed cleverly. Hehad been in this wrld fr sme mnth and I didn't want end hislife. Finally, I mtined with my hand fr him t g n. Havingseen anything t fear, he jumped acrss the rad. I drive nsmiling at the magic f this mment but was thankful that I hadbeen ging slwly nt t hit this beautiful creature.
答案：
The frest f my hmetwn is beautiful n matter eq \(hw,\s\d8(what)) theseasn is. I was driving slwly in this mrning when I saw a deer eq \(live,\s\d8(living)) in the wds appear in the middle f the rad. I came t eq \(the,\s\d8(a))full stp, and we stared at each ther. He seemed eq \(cleverly,\s\d8(clever)). Hehad been in this wrld fr sme eq \(mnth,\s\d8(mnths)) and I didn't want eq \(∧,\s\d8(t)) end hislife. Finally, I mtined with my hand fr him t g n. Havingseen eq \(anything,\s\d8(nthing)) t fear, he jumped acrss the rad. I eq \(drive,\s\d8(drve)) nsmiling at the magic f this mment eq \(but,\s\d8(and)) was thankful that I hadbeen ging slwly nt t hit this beautiful creature.
解析：
1．考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用n matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么季节”。n matter hw意为“无论怎样”，不符合语境。
2．考查介词。表时间的名词前带有this且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词，所以将in删除。
3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句从句谓语为saw，此处应用动词的非谓语形式，live与其逻辑主语deer为主谓关系，所以将live改为living。
4．考查冠词。cme t a stp为固定表达，意为“停止”，所以将the改为a。
5．考查形容词和副词。分析句子结构可知，seemed为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，所以将cleverly改为clever。
6．考查名词的单复数。mnth为可数名词，根据前面的sme可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以把mnth改为mnths。
7．考查不定式符号t。want t d sth.为固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，所以在want后加t。
8．考查不定代词。根据语境可知，小鹿没有看到什么让它害怕的事情，所以将anything改为nthing。
9．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this mrning”并结合全文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以把drive改为drve。
10．考查连词。根据语境可知，我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，并且庆幸我开得很慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生灵，前后为顺承关系，所以将but改为and。but表转折，不符合语境。