英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English学案及答案

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English学案及答案，共6页。学案主要包含了单词拼写，完成句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.The machine can (辨认出) handwritten characters and turn them int the printed text.
2.Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the (上下文).
3.He tld me that their hliday had been ruined by a whle series f (事故).
4.Stepping int the gate f the schl always (提醒) me f the respnsibility I carry as a student.
5.The rganisatin wuld prvide a (讨论区) where prblems culd be discussed.
6.The reprter (评论) that the film LstandLve was very mving.
二、完成句子
1.These expressins are easy t (引起误解)between an Englishman and an American.
2.Read ther well-written materials that will help (拓宽你的知识).
3.The future is a dream which is pleasant t (期待),but what we have is nw.
4.I feel hnured t be here t talk t yu n hw (对付)depressin.
5.It is my hnur t be here t (分享) yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
6.There is n dubt that children there are badly (需要) care and help.
三、阅读理解
If yu’ve been studying it fr a while, yu’ve prbably wrked ut that there is mre than ne type f “English”. Everyne knws English is the natinal language, fr example, but did yu knw that India has the secnd largest number f English speakers, fllwed by Nigeria?
Like mst languages, the tw main factrs that affect the way peple speak English are gegraphical (where they are in the wrld) and scial (the way their parents, friends and ther peple they talk t).
That’s why in the UK, peple frm Lndn speak differently frm peple wh live in Manchester, but there are als lts f different accents within Lndn, and they depend n scial class.
Australian English and Suth African English are gd examples f hw English is different frm all ver the wrld. These accents sund “funny” t sme ther speakers f English, because they have been mre influenced by ther languages and accents. Fr example, Australian English was strngly influenced by Irish cnvicts(罪犯) sent by the British t Australia, wh als brught their slang (俚语) with them. Australian English is als influenced by the Abriginal(土著的)language, s it includes wrds like “Kangar” and “Billabng” (a large pl f water in the utback).
S, hw a Chinese student chses which accent t use? Well, t an Australian like me, British English sunds mre academic and educated than American English. American English sunds cler, thugh—it’s the language f ppular culture and blckbuster mvies.
In the end, the chice is yurs, just remember t keep up.
1. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. English cmes in different frms
B. British English and American English
C. Hw Australian English is frmed
D. Which English t chse
2. Which cuntry has the secnd largest ppulatin f speaking English?
A. China. B. Australia. C. Nigeria. D. India.
3. Which can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. The writer speaks British English.
B. Scial class causes the different accents in Lndn.
C. Suth African English is the same as Australian English.
D. Peple frm Lndn believe their accents are the best.
4. Accrding t the writer, it’s gd fr a Chinese student t ______.
A. watch mre films made in America
B. learn mre academic British English
C. pick up cler American English
D. chse the English language t his/her taste and stick t it
四、阅读七选五
Des this situatin seem familiar t yu? Yur English is prgressing well, the grammar is nw familiar, the reading cmprehensin is n prblem, and yu are speaking quite fluently. __1__
First f all, remember that yu are nt alne. Listening is prbably the mst difficult jb fr almst all learners f English as a freign language. The mst imprtant thing is t listen as ften as pssible. __2__ The Internet is really a useful tl fr English students. Yu can dwnlad The RealPlayer frm RealMedia.cm. The RealPlayer allws yu t use the Internet like a radi statin.
Once yu have begun t listen n a regular basis, yu might still be frustrated by limited understanding. __3__
Here is sme f the advice I give my students：
●Accept the fact that yu are nt ging t understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when yu d nt understand, and try listening t the material fr mre times.
●D nt translate everything int yur native language.
●__4__ Dn't cncentrate n details befre yu have understd the main ideas.
●Listen t smething yu enjy.
I remember the prblems I had in understanding spken German when I first went t Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a wrd, I insisted n translating it in my mind. This methd usually resulted in cnfusin. __5__ Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secndly, mst peple repeat themselves cnstantly. By remaining calm, I nticed that even if I did nt pay much attentin I culd usually understand what the speaker had said.
A．What shuld yu d?
B．Listen fr the general idea f the cnversatin.
C．But yu can't fllw a native English speaker at all!
D．But listening is a prblem fr mst f the beginners!
E．S, what yu need t d is t find listening resurces.
F．Hwever, after several weeks, I gt used t the new envirnment in Germany.
G．Then, after the first six mnths, I discvered tw extremely imprtant facts.
答案
一、单词拼写
1.recgnise
2.cntext
3.misadventures
4.reminds
5.frum
6.cmmented
二、完成句子
1.cause misunderstandings
2.braden yur knwledge
3.lk frward t
4.t deal with
5.share with
6.in need f
三、阅读理解
1.A 主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了世界上不只有一种英语。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句but did yu knw that India has the secnd largest number f English speakers, fllwed by Nigeria? 可知。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的. . . there are als lts f different accents within Lndn, and they depend n scial class. 可知社会地位决定了伦敦的口音不同。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段In the end, the chice is yurs, just remember t keep up. 可知, 选择哪一种英语取决于你自己, 并且记住要坚持。
四、阅读七选五
1．C 设空前指出：你的英语进步很大，语法也不错，阅读理解也很好，你也说得很流利；设空处下一段指出听力是几乎所有英语学习者的最大障碍。C项“但是你听不明白以英语为母语的人所讲的内容”承上启下，故选C项。
2．E 设空前指出最重要的是要尽可能多听；设空后指出因特网是一个有用的工具，指出了具体的学习途径，即如何去寻找学习资源，E项与下文衔接紧密，故选E项。
3．A 上文提到有规律地听，但你仍然可能理解不了；下文针对性地给出了一些建议，故A选项符合语境。
4．B 下文提到在弄清大意之前不要关注细节，“the main ideas”与“the general idea f the cnversatin”是同义词，故选B项。
5．G 根据后面的“Firstly, ... Secndly, ...”可知，下文讲述了两个要点，G项中的“tw ... imprtant facts”是总述，故选G项。