高三英语下学期模拟试题08含解析

这是一份高三英语下学期模拟试题08含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LOI English --- English Cnversatin Classes
Take English cnversatin classes with native English-speaking teachers frm the United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-n-1.
This is by far the best way t imprve yur real spken English and listening abilities and get t a level where yu can use it in real-life situatins. Our teachers mainly carry n cnversatins abut wrk in different fields, such as business, finance, plitics and travel. Hwever, if yu like, yu can have nrmal day-t-day cnversatins abut events weather, etc. If yu wuld like t learn sme grammar during cnversatin, we can d that t!
Our English Cnversatin classes:
●Yur cnversatins will always be with a native English speaker.
●Yu can chse the time, day and teacher fr each class.
●The classes are made fr each student individually. They will be at yur level, studying what yu need and what interests yu
Packages

1. What d the classes mainly fcus n?
A. Area-based accents.B. Wrk-related tpics.
C. Grammar rules.D. Daily cnversatins.
2. What are ffered t the students?
A. Appinted teachers.B. Persnalized curses.
C. Chances t travel with the teachers.D. Online and ffline learning materials.
3. What shuld a student d first if he decides n the 10 Classes Package?
A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.
B. Bargain with LOI English fr lwer fees
C. Chse an experienced LOI English teacher.
D. Make a prmise t sit thrugh each class.
【答案】1-3 BBA
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Our teachers mainly carry n cnversatins abut ... plitics and travel可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。
2. B。细节理解题。根据Our English Cnversatin classes部分中的The classes are made fr each student individually. They will be at yur level, studying what yu need and what interests yu可知，这个英语会话课程会根据每个学生的情况为他们量身定制。
3. A。细节理解题。根据文中的Interested in taking 10, 55-minute cnversatin English classes? Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk t the teacher abut it可知，在上课前，学生应和LOI English预约并安排一节免费课程。
B
“Please, Max! Yu’ll have a great time!” Kendra gave me her puppy-dg eyes, and I hesitated. “Sure, kay. I’ll d this Hpe thing,” I sighed, and she put a pledge sheet(承诺表) int my hand. I was suppsed t get peple t supprt me fr an vernight walk t raise mney fr cancer research. I hated asking peple fr mney, and I hated the thught f walking arund the high schl track fr 24 hurs. I wrte my wn name dwn n the sheet and pledged 10 dllars.
On Friday afternn I arrived at the track. “Thanks, Max. This means a lt t me.” Kendra smiled. As she tk my frm, a weak wman wearing a bright kerchief arund her head came up t us. Kendra hugged her, and I suddenly realized wh she was.
“I didn't knw.” I said
“It’s kay. She’s ging t beat it.” Kendra tk her pledge sheet. It was cvered with pledges, frnt and back. “Yu can hand in yur pledge sheet nw, if yu want,” she said.
Suddenly I lked at my empty sheet. That’s hw I was feeling inside, empty. “Uh, n, nt yet,” I said.
“Walkers，we‘re ready t start!” Mayr Harris called thrugh megaphne(扩音器), and peple started mving tward the starting line.
“D yu want t take the first turn?” Kendra asked.
“N, yu g first. I still have a few peple t call.” I said, pulling ut my cellphne. I called everyne I knew --- every relative, every friend. I finally filled my pledge sheet at last.
As the darkness deepened, Mayr Harris began t speak. “This disease has tuched everyne,” she said. “We’ve cme s far, and nw mre and mre peple are surviving. Yet there still is n abslute cure. Yur participatin here will supprt research, s that mre peple can be labelled survivrs.”
Then the survivrs began their first lap by candlelight. And I thught f the mney I raised, f hw it wuld be used, and I knew that I was accmplishing smething imprtant.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut the Hpe thing at the very beginning?
A. Cnfused. B. Enthusiastic C. Uncncerned. D. Unpleasant.
5. Why did the authr refuse t hand in his pledge sheet?
A. His sheet has slipped away.
B. He didn’t shw any trust in the rganizer.
C. He determined t drp ut f the activity.
D. His hesitatin and reluctance left the sheet empty.
6. What did the authr expect his friends t d?
A. Jin the walk.B. Light the candles.
C. Cntribute sme mney.D. Carry ut sme research.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Walking fr LifeB. Giving Prmise
C. Surviving Cancer D. Staying fr Hpe
【答案】4-7 DDCA
【短文大意】作者一开始很讨厌参加募捐活动，但在朋友的邀请下参加了一次募捐活动后，改变了对募捐的看法。
1. D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Sure, kay. I’ll d this Hpe thing,” I sighed及第四句I hated asking peple fr mney, and I hated the thught f walking arund the high schl track fr 24 hurs.可推知，作者讨厌参加类似Hpe的募捐活动，故选D。
2. D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者并不情愿参加募捐活动;根据第五段第、二句 Suddenly I lked at my empty sheet. That’s hw I was feeling inside, empty.可知，作者看着自己的空表，内心感到空空的。由此可知，作者拒绝交承诺表是因为他的表是空的，故选D。
3. C推理判断题。根据文章开头可知, 作者参加了一项为癌症患者募捐的活动, 刚开始他在表上承诺只筹集10美元, 但后来看到别人的承诺表后, 内心有所触动，便给所有认识的人打电话，最后终于把表填满了。由此推知, 作者给朋友打电话的目的是希望他们能捐钱, 故选C。
4. A标题概括题。作者不愿意参加募捐活动, 但在朋友的邀请下他还是参加了。在这个过程中, 作者逐渐理解了这项活动的意义, 也愿意全身心投入到这项活动中。文章倒数第二段中市长的话以及最后一段作者自己的感悟升华了文章的主题, 奔走募捐是为了拯救癌症病人的生命, A项适合作标题，故选A。
C
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars frm starting.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super-fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were pssible, he thinks we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
8. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T shw time and space are cnnected.B. T shw peple’s interest in time travel.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t time travel.D. T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
9. Which f the fllwing statement culd Einstein agree with?
A. Time travel is pssible in the future.B. Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.D. Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
10. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The first science fictin stry.B. Sme tls used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer.D. Different wrks abut time travel.
11. What is the writer’s attitude tward time travel?
A. Cautius.B. Apprving. C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8-11 CADD
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬·霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。
8. C推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?”可知，如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢？由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。
9. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel.”可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间旅行可能性的理论。由此可推知，爱因斯坦的观点导致了关于时光旅行可能性的理论，说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项“时光旅行在未来是可能的”的说法。故选A。
10. D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fictin stry with this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.”可知，第一个以这个话题为主题的科幻故事是Edward P. Mitchell的《倒转的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? Mst imprtant is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.”可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种好奇的感觉。由此可知，作者对于时空旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。
D
When I sat dwn at my kitchen table at the tail end f winter t write my first clumn under lckdwn, I didn’ t think I wuld still be there cme midsummer. That piece was abut the health benefits f cntact with nature and hw t get them in a lcked-dwn wrld.
I was reminded f this last week during a bike ride with my wife thrugh the still-quiet streets f central Lndn. We swung thrugh St James’s Park and stpped at the lake t admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun was shining, the water was clear and the big, ungainly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful reminder f ur decisin t cancel a planned hliday t Greece, and with it the hpe f seeing wild Dalmatian pelicans.
Thankfully, the cuntry I am stuck in is becming increasingly extic(异国情调的). The pandemic has dne little t slw Britain’s accelerating rewilding mvement. In the past few mnths, we have heard that Eurpean bisn will sn be cming t Kent, that pine martens are making a cmeback in England and that a pair f white strks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks---the first wild strks t breed in Britain fr mre than 500 years.
Tw majr rewilding prjects have als been annunced during lckdwn. Slar pwer entrepreneur Jeremy Leggett has bught a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands f Sctland t restre nature there, and farmers in East Anglia are planning t turn ver 250, 000 hectares f intensively farmed agricultural land that culd ne day supprt lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans.
Rewilding is largely a matter f humans getting ut f the way and letting nature take charge. That, f curse, has been happening due t the sudden suspensin f life as we knw it --- a perid that grup f bilgists has prpsed calling the anthrpause.
We knw that the anthrpause has benefited the envirnment in multiple ways, but its influence n wildlife isn’t yet clear. There have been reprts f wild animals venturing int cities: pumas in Santiag, wild bar in Barcelna. But these are small and temprary incursins(进入). What lessns can we learn as we cme ut f this perid and try t build better wrld?
T answer this questin, cnservatin bilgists have set up an internatinal prject called the COVID-19 Bi-Lgging Initiative. The scientists plan t analyse animal mvement and distributin befre, during and after the anthrpause t determine exactly hw human activity affects them, and then, nce life can return t nrmal, t apply thse lessns t the glbal rewilding mvement.
“Nbdy is asking fr humans t stay in permanent lckdwn, but we may discver that relatively minr changes t ur lifestyles and transprt netwrks can ptentially have significant benefits fr bth ecsystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, ne f the prject’s leaders.
12. What inspired the authr t write his current clumn?
A. The quiet streets.B. The beautiful lake.
C. His wife’s suggestin.D. His seeing the pelicans.
13. What d the examples f Eurpean bisn, pine martens and white strks shw?
A. The bad influence f the pandemic.
B. The harmny amng extic animals.
C. The future f the UK’s endangered animals.
D. The results f the rewilding mvement.
14. What is the purpse f the COVID-19 Bi-Lgging Initiative?
A. T call fr glbal effrts t fight COVID-19.
B. T evaluate the influence f the anthrpause n wildlife.
C. prmte the rewilding cncept all arund the wrld.
D. T figure ut ways t prtect animals during COVID-19.
15. What is Martin Wikelski’s pinin?
A. Lckdwn is beneficial t humans.
B. The anthrpause will last fr a lng time.
C. Human activity has an influence n rewilding.
D. The COVID-19 Bi-Lgging Initiative will be successful.
【答案】12-15 DDBC
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。疫情期间的人类活动暂停期对野生动物重新进入人类生活有积极作用，人类生活回归正常后，我们需要改变自己的生活方式，让野生动物回归成为常态。
12. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的I was reminded f this last week during a bike ride with my wife thrugh the still-quiet streets f central Lndn. We swung thrugh St James’s Park and stpped at the lake t admire the pelicans可知，作者看到湖中的鹈鹕后受到触动,于是选择去写他目前的专栏, 即人类接触大自然的益处及活动受限的情况下如何获取这些利益。
13. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Thankfully, the cuntry am stuck in is becming increasingly extic. The pandemic has dne little t slw Britain’s accelerating rewilding mvement可知, 疫情时期人们的居家隔离反而使得更多野生动物进入人们的视野。
14. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The scientists plan t analyse animal mvement and distributin befre, during and after the anthrpause t determine exactly hw human activity affects them可知, COVID--19Bi---Lgging- Initiative这一行动的目的是评估人类活动暂停对于野生动物行动和分布的影响。
15. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 but we may discver that relatively minr changes t ur lifestyles and transprt netwrks can ptentially have significant benefits fr bth ecsystems and humans可知, Martin Wikelski认为人类活动对野生动物回归有影响。
二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Managing yur persnal finances isn't as easy as it seems. Rising prices and an uncertain ecnmic climate make the challenges even greater, which is why it's imprtant that yu take steps t get a firm handle n yur mney needs, assessing yur situatin, and making the apprpriate changes. Here are the tp three tips that might just manage yur mney mre prductively and safely. _____16_____
_____17_____ Lk at yur list f purchases ver the last mnth and see if there are any regular buys which are simply nt necessary, and make adjustments t ensure that yur mney cming in is nt vershadwed by the mney that then ges ut ver the curse f the mnth.
Having a persnal financial advisr is essential, if yu’re lking at investments r are wndering abut yur future. The right financial advisr will start with a fact-finding check that will cver yur situatin. _____18_____ s that yu are better able t take advantage f a dedicated level f experience and insider insights.
_____19_____ Check yur expenditures and make sure that yu are nt paying ut fr smething that yu simply dn't need. Cst analysis is essential when it cmes t making a final decisin between renting and buying. The larger the cst value, the mre imprtant that decisin becmes.
The mst imprtant thing is being hnest with yurself abut yur current situatin. _____20_____ And then yu’ll stand a much better chance f being able t build a cmfrtable bank balance that will prtect yur future.
【答案】16-20 EFBCG
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在物价上涨、经济状况不明朗的今天，理财变得十分重要。本文作者列出了三条理财的建议，帮助读者更好的理财。
16. E 根据上文“Here are the tp three tips that might just manage yur mney mre prductively and safely.(这里有三个最重要的建议，可以让你更安全地有效地理财)”可知, 上文提到了关于理财三个建议, 作者列出这些建议是为了让读者选择。故E选项“找到一个最适合你的建议是迈向更好、更稳定的未来的第一步”符合语境, 故选E。
17. F 根据后文“Lk at yur list f purchases ver the last mnth and see if there are any regular buys which are simply nt necessary, and make adjustments t ensure that yur mney cming in Is nt vershadwed by the mney that then ges ut ver the curse f the mnth.(看看你最近一个月的购物清单，看看是否有不需要的常规购买，然后做出调整，确保你的进账不会被这个月的支出所掩盖)”可知，本段主要是在说明做好购物清单的重要性，做清单意味着记录下自己的购物信息，故F选项“记录下你的钱花在什么东西和花在什么地方上，会给你带来很大的好处。”符合语境，故选F。
18. B 根据上文“Having a persnal financial advisr is essential if yu're lking at investments r are wndering abut yur future. The right financial advisr will start with a fact-finding check that will cver yur situatin.(如果你正在考虑投资或者对自己的未来感到迷茫，有一个个人理财顾问是很重要的。合适的财务顾问会从调查事实开始，以涵盖你的情况)”以及后文“S that yu are better able t take advantage f a dedicated level f experience and insider insights.(这样你就能更好地利用专业水平的经验和内部消息)”可知该段主要是建议我们要有一个个人财务顾问。根据上文“a fact-finding check”可知，财物顾问会首先评估个人的财务状况。既然有评估就会有结果，故本空应该与评估结果有关。故B选项“这样你就能拿到最初的花费分析”符合语境，故选B。
19. C 根据后文“Check yur expenditures and make sure that yu are nt paying ut fr smething that yu simply dn't need. Cst analysis is essential when it cmes t making a final decisin between renting and buying. The larger the cst value, the mre imprtant that decisin becmes.(检查你的支出，确保你没有买你根本不需要的东西。在做租赁还是购买的最后决定时，成本分析是必不可少的。成本价值越大，决策就越重要)”可知，本段主要是在说明在租赁还是购买商品之间的权衡问题，上文中renting and buying可对应到C选项中renting r buying。故C选项“无论是租赁还是购买商品和服务，都要权衡成本收益，这是很棘手的”符合语境，故选C。
20. G 根据上文“The mst imprtant thing is being hnest with yurself abut yur current situatin.(最重要的是诚实面对自己的现状)”可知，上文提到要诚实面对自己的现状，即应该填实事求是，本句则承接上文说明这样做的影响，故G选项“有了事实会让你更容易做决定”符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
In early 2019, Minnesta was hit by a deadly snwstrm. It was s 21 that ver 20 peple lst their lives. And the extremely cld weather 22 many schls and lcal businesses t clse, and mre than 25,000 flights t be 23 . Peple acrss the state stayed indrs t keep 24 . They nly left their hmes fr a shrt while and tk abslutely 25 trips ut. On ne cld mrning, when Tim Curfman was thrwing away the rubbish, his fur-year-ld dg, Midnight, started 26 strangely. Midnight’s ears lifted up and she lked at Curfman with an intense stare. Curfman had never seen Midnight make that 27 befre.
Fllwing Midnight, he 28 came t his elderly neighbr’s and fund 87-year-ld Nreen lying in the snw. She was 29 t get up n her wn after taking a 30 , but failed. If Nreen had been ut there fr lnger, she culd have been at 31 f lsing her life. Thanks t Midnight, that didn’t happen. Curfman was prud f Midnight 32 it’s nt every dg that pays attentin t things like this.
This 33 stry reminds us that many intelligent, sensitive dgs are waiting in 34 fr a family t jin. Anyne with the ability and resurces is encuraged t 35 animals and adpt ne.
21. A. terribleB. mildC. suddenD. rare
22. A. requiredB. warnedC. enabledD. frced
23. A. scheduledB. cnfirmedC. missedD. canceled
24. A. safeB. calmC. braveD. cnfident
25. A. necessaryB. virtualC. meaningfulD. frequent
26. A. diggingB. mvingC. actingD. pacing
27. A. differenceB. expressinC. sceneD. example
28. A. graduallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. regularly
29. A. preparingB. expectingC. strugglingD. signaling
30. A. fallB. walkC. restD. pause
31. A. cstB. riskC. sightD. hand
32. A. whenB. ifC. thughD. because
33. A. interestingB. inspiringC. shckingD. annying
34. A. wdsB. yardsC. trapsD. shelters
35. A. keep ffB. pick utC. care frD. bring up
【答案】21-25 ADDAA 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 BDBDC
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Curfman养的狗Midnight发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在Midnight的带领下，Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老人的故事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。
21. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了20多人丧生。A. terrible可怕的； B. mild温和的；C. sudden 突然的；D. rare罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致20多人死亡，因此它是可怕的。故选A项。
22. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000个航班被取消。A. required要求；B. warned警告；C. enabled 使……能够；D. frced强迫。在这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故选D项。
23. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000个航班被取消。A. scheduled安排，为……安排时间；B. cnfirmed证实；C. missed 错过；D. canceled取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故选D项。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们呆在室内以确保安全。A. safe安全的；B. calm 平静的；C. brave勇敢的；D. cnfident自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全。故选A项。
25. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时间，只做绝对必要的外出。 A. necessary 必要的；B. virtual 虚拟的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. frequent频繁的。在这样极端的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全，因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故选A项。
26. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当Tim Curfman扔垃圾时，他四岁的狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。A. digging挖掘；B. mving移动；C. acting 表演，表现；D. pacing踱步。下文“Midnight’s ears lifted up and she lked at Curfman with an intense stare. ”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些是Tim Curfman平时没有看到的，因此在Tim Curfman看来，Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman以前从未见过Midnight做出这种表情来。A. difference 不同；B. expressin表情，表达，表示；C. scene场景；D. example例子。从狗的一连串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了，这引起了主人的注意。故选B项。
28. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随Midnight，他最后来到了年迈的邻居家，发现87岁的Nreen躺在雪地上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期。根据“Fllwing Midnight”可知，主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight最终来到了事发现场，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。 故选B项。
29. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. preparing准备；B. expecting期待；C. struggling挣扎，努力，奋斗；D. signaling发信号。根据前文“fund 87-year-ld Nreen lying in the snw”可推断，老人躺在雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来，struggle t d：努力地做某事。故选C项。
30. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. fall 摔倒；B. walk散步；C. rest休息；D. pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起来，这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。
31. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Nreen在那里呆更长的时间，她可能会失去生命。A. cst 成本；B. risk 危险；C. sight视线；D. hand手。根据“If Nreen had been ut there fr lnger”可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失去生命的危险中。故选B项。
32. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman为Midnight感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A. when当…时候；B. if 如果；C. thugh虽然；D. because因为。空格后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领下，老人获救了。故选D项。
33. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. interesting有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. annying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领下，老人获救了，因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。故选B项。
34. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. wds树林； B. yards院子；C. traps陷阱；D. shelters庇护所。通过聪明的Midnight的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep ff 远离；B. pick ut挑出；C. care fr照顾，关心，喜欢；D. bring up抚养，教育，提出。既然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选C项。
四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. The key t ___36___ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest ___37____ (cmmunicate). When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute ____38____ (calm) dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. Perhaps they have experienced smething similar ____39____ d nt want yu t g thrugh the same pain. After yu have thught ___40___ thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen ___41___ (care), and address their cncerns. ___42___ this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t back dwn and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create, and ___43___ yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship. The gd news is that this ___44___ (strm) perid will nt last. Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will prepare yu fr ___45___ (adult).
【答案】36. keeping 37. cmmunicatin 38. t calm 39. and 40. it 41. carefully 42. Thrugh 43. that 44. strmy 45. adulthd
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青少年怎样与父母相处？文章给出了解决与父母之间的矛盾等的一些建议。
36. keeping 考查固定搭配。句意: 保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key t ding sth. 意为“做…的关键”, t是介词，后跟动名词作宾语, keep的动名形式keeping。故填keeping。
37. cmmunicatin 考查名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。空格前是形容词hnest, 修饰后面的名词作定语, cmmunicate的名词形式是cmmunicatin。故填cmmunicatin。
38. t calm 考查考查非谓语动词。句意：当你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解情况。短语take time t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作time的后置定语，故填t calm。
39. and 考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个并列谓语的简单句, 前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系,故填and。
40. it 考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的顾虑。think sth. thrugh意为“仔细思考某事”，代词it指代当自己与父母有不同意见时，试着站在他们的角度来理解，即指上文提到的内容，所以是指代句子。故填it。
41. carefully 考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后, 平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听,并解决他们的顾虑。副词carefully意为“仔细地”, 修饰动词listen作状语。故填carefully。
42. Thrugh 考查介词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论, 你会学到什么时候该退缩，什么时候让你的父母放松控制。介词thrugh意为“通过……”, 名词discussin作宾语。置句首单词首字母大写, 故填Thrugh。
43. that 考查宾语从句。句意：只需记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的, 你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知, 谓语动词remember后跟两个并列宾语从句, and后的是remember的第二个并列宾语从句, 且从句中不缺少成分, 句意完整, 因此该从句用连接词that引导。故填that。
44. strmy 考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场风暴不会持续。该空后为名词, 此处应填形容词修饰后面的perid, strm的形容词形式是strmy。故填strmy。
45. adulthd 考查名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时代的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。介词 fr后应填名词, adult本就是名词, 但是根据句意, 应该是讲为成年人阶段（adulthd）做准备, 故填adulthd。
第二部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为 The meanings f clrs in different cultures的论文，写信询问你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计人总数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Penny,
Hw is everything ging these days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Penny,
Hw is everything ging these days? In respnse t yur questins, I am mre than delighted t intrduce tw f the mst symblic clrs in China. Withut dubt, the first ne is red, a symbl f jy and celebratin. Therefre, it is traditinal fr Chinese brides t wear a red wedding dress. In additin, white is cnventinally assciated with sadness, usually seen at the funerals. Hwever, as time changes, white can als signify purity. That’s why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremnies, as is ften the case in yur cuntry.
Hpefully, my intrductin t clrs in China is f great value fr yur essay. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给向你询问中国文化中颜色代表含义的英国笔友Penny，回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 中国文化中红白两种颜色的含义；
2. 红白两种颜色的例子；
3. 祝Penny一切都好。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
in respnse t sth.；be delighted t d sth.；a symbl f sth.；be assciated with sth.；wedding ceremny
第三步：连词成句
1. In respnse t yur questins, I am mre than delighted t intrduce tw f the mst symblic clrs in China.
2. the first ne is red, a symbl f jy and celebratin.
3. white is cnventinally assciated with sadness,
4. That's why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremnies,
注意：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin, As well as, nt nly…but (als), including, als
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh + clause (从句), In spite f + n/ding, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In ther wrds, that is t say
6.表进行举例说明：Fr example; Fr instance; such as + n/ding
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…r…，r
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整, 结构严谨, 要点全面, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句, 如That's why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremnies, as is ften the case in yur cuntry.这句话中用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的表语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如in respnse t sth., be delighted t d sth., be assciated with sth.等, 为文章增色不少; 并注意了句子的衔接, 如 Therefre, In additin, Hwever。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Old Man Dnvan was a mean man wh hated children. He threw rcks at them and even sht at them with a shtgun. At least that's what we had heard.
His small farm brdered ur neighbrhd where my yunger sister, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were grwing up. His farm was lng, narrw, and quaint. It held tw treasures. One was his beautiful fruit.
There were many varieties f fruit: pears, apples, and lts mre I just can't think f. The fruit naturally drew the children t his land. It made them int thieves. But my sister and I didn't dare t take his fruit because f the hrrible rumrs we had heard abut Old Man Dnvan.
One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time t head back hme. My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a shrt cut t ur huse that went thrugh the Dnvan farm. We thught he wuldn't be able t see us run acrss his prperty arund the luscius(可口味美的) fruit trees. We were almst thrugh the farm when we heard, “Hey, girls!” in a gruff (粗哑的), lw vice. We stpped dead in ur tracks! There we were, face t face with Old Man Dnvan. Our knees were shaking. We had visins f rcks punding ur bdies and bullets piercing ur hearts.
“Cme here,” he said, reaching up t ne f his apple trees. Still shaking, we went ver t him. He held ut several ripe, juicy, red apples. “Take these hme,” he cmmanded .We tk the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way hme. Of curse, Leigh Annand I ate the apples.
As time went n, we ften went thrugh Old Man Dnvan’s farm, and he kept n giving us mre luscius fruit. One day, we stpped by t see him when he was n his frnt prch (门廊). We talked t him fr hurs. While he was talking, we realized that we had fund the ther hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff vice. Sn, he was ne f ur favrite peple t talk t.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Every summer, we wuld visit Mr. Dnvan and talk t him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The next winter, wrd gt arund that Old Man Dnvan had died.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Every summer, we wuld visit Mr. Dnvan and talk t him. We shared with him ur clrful experience at schl while he kept giving ut his luscius fruits t us as usual. As time went by, we seemed t be mre a family than gd friends. But ne summer, we were infrmed that he was seriusly ill and we were anxius and restless, feeling like sitting n pins and needles. We rushed straight t the hspital t see his health cnditin. Weak as he was, he cmfrted us that it wasn’t a big deal.
Paragraph 2
The next winter, wrd gt arund that Old Man Dnvan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my thrat, tears welling up in my eyes. The wind whistled thrugh the trees, as if murning fr the death f Dnvan. I realized gne were the days when we sat tgether chatting with each ther. Hwever, he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage f time.
【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。
【详解】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者听到多诺万老头是个讨厌孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕传闻，不敢去拿走他的水果。后来的一天，作者和姐姐大胆的进入多诺万老人的农场，收到了甘美的水果，也发现藏在他粗哑声音背后的那颗甜蜜、善良的心。他就成了作者最喜欢聊天的人之一。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：每年夏天，我们都会去拜访多诺万先生，和他交谈。所以应该续写作者和老人交谈的内容，以及作者和老人的关系日益亲密。且根据下一段开头提示可知，此段应为老人去世作铺垫。第二段开头是：第二年冬天，多诺万老人去世的消息传开了。本段应该写我对老人去世的态度，表明心中的悲痛之情。文章最后表明老人为作者留下的宝藏是老人的善良的心。续写时要根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：give ut, hat with, die away等高级词汇；which引导的非限制性定语从句“he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage f time.”; when引导的定语从句“I realized gne were the days when we sat tgether chatting with each ther.”; as引导的让步状语从句 “Weak as he was, he cmfrted us that it wasn’t a big deal.”10 Classes Package $229.90
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A. Lk fr specialists in yur area f interest.
B. That's where yur initial cst analysis will cme in handy.
C. It can be very tricky t weigh up the cst benefits f either renting r buying gds and services.
D. Budgeting needn't be a cmplicated prcess.
E. Finding the ne that best suits yur situatin is the first step t a better, mre stable future.
F. Making a nte f what and where yu are spending yur mney can be hugely beneficial.
G. Having the facts will make all f yur decisins much easier.