高三英语下学期模拟试题05含解析

这是一份高三英语下学期模拟试题05含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2015 saw anther bm in TV drama adaptatins f nline literature. Despite the difficulty f adapting riginal wrks, these ppular nvels n the Internet were screened ne by ne. Sme enjyed a great success while sme were criticized by the audiences.
My Sunshine
My Sunshine is a TV drama adapted frm Gu Man's nvel f the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering (初次上演) in January, 2015.The drama prtrays a man and a wman's reunin and lng-lasting rmance after seven years f separatin. The nvel itself has been ppular n the Internet and was published in 2003.Wallace Chuang sn rse t becme a rmantic icn amng female viewers because f the rle he played in the adaptatin, presenting an ideal image f lver t the audiences.
The Lst Tmb
The Lst Tmb is an actin and adventure TV adaptin f a ppular nline nvel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasnal nline TV series in China and the nvel is scheduled t be dramatized in eight seasns, ne seasn fr each year. The first seasn was released in June f 2015.The nvel series f the same name is abut several peple's adventure in ancient tmbs, and it has enjyed a wide readership since it was released nline in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accrdingly highly expected by its fans but turned ut t be disappinting. Althugh there were 24,000,000 hits n the web within the first tw minutes f its debut (首次上演), the seasn was later criticized by the audiences fr its weak stryline and pr quality. Sme lines f the series even became jkes n the scial media.
Nirvana in Fire
Nirvana in Fire is als adapted frm an nline nvel f the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptatin fr the first time fund its way n the screen in September 2015.Staring Hu Ge and Liu Ta, the series shws a talented military strategist endeavring t clear his name thrugh cntinuus fights. The fictinal characters and dynasty let the adaptatin smartly avid being criticized fr nt sticking t histrical accuracy. And the drama’s delicate internal setting and faultless stryline were highly praised by the audiences.
Hua Xu Yin
Hua Xu Yin is abut a princess wh sacrificed her life fr the cuntry but later was saved and began her wn adventures with anther name. It is als a TV series adaptatin f an nline nvel f the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. Hwever, it did nt get as much attentin as its rivals. Accrding t the nline critics, the lead rles and their cstumes were nt appealing enugh in the adaptatin.
1．Which TV drama failed t live up t the audience's expectatin?
A．My Sunshine. B．Hua Xu Yin.
C．Nirvana in Fire. D．The Lst Tmb.
2．The key t Nirvana in Fire's success lies in the elements ther than________.
A．fictinal characters and dynasty
B．histrical accuracy
C．delicate internal settings
D．perfect stryline
3．What d these TV shws have in cmmn?
A．The stries f these TV shws take place in ancient wrld.
B．The themes f these TV shws fcus n lve.
C．The scripts f these TV shws are n the basis f nline literature.
D．The endings f these TV shws are tragedies.
【答案】1-3 DBC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几部改编自网络小说的电视剧，其内容主要围绕各电视剧的剧情、特点及人们的评价等方面展开。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第三段特别是第五句的叙述可知，The Lst Tmb(《盗墓笔记》)令观众感到失望，即辜负了他们的期待。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，该剧并未遵循历史。故B项不是该剧成功的原因。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据My Sunshine(《何以笙箫默》)中“ppular n the Internet”，“The Lst Tmb(《盗墓笔记》)、Nirvana in Fire(《瑯玡榜》)和Hua Xu Yin(《华胥引》)中的“nline nvel”可知，这四部电视剧都改编自网络小说，故选C。
B
I'd been asked t g t an editr's ffice with the ld prgram “We have a stry we think yu'd be perfect fr”. Here was the tpic: We want yu t write abut hw middle-aged men have n friends. Seeing that, I culdn't help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty f friends.” Then the editr tld me there were all srts f evidence ut there t shw hw men, as they age, let their clse friendships g, and that the fact can cause all srts f prblems and have a terrible impact n their health.
As I walked back t my desk in the newsrm-a distance f maybe 100 yards-I quickly tk stck f my friend list. First f all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, hw ften d we actually hang ut? Maybe fur r five times a year? And then there was anther best friend frm high schl, Rry, and…I actually culd nt remember the last time I'd seen him.
There were all thse ther gd friends wh seemed as if they're still in my life because we fllw ne anther via scial media, but as I ran dwn the list f thse I cnsidered real, true, lifelng friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many f them, even decades fr a few.
By the time I gt back t my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect fr this stry, nt because I was unusual in any way, but because my stry was very, very typical. And as I lked int what that means, I realized that in the lng term, I was heading dwn a path that was very, very dangerus. And I knew I needed a change.
4. What did the authr think f the tpic at first?
A. He shwed an interest in it.
B. He felt surprised and dubtful.
C. He knew the editr was jking.
D. He thught it was perfect fr him.
5. What did the authr realize as walking back t the newsrm?
A. He had lst sme best friends.
B. He wasn't ppular with thers.
C. He had clse friends in his life.
D. He hadn't made any true friends.
6. Hw did the authr keep his friendship?
A. By letters.B. Thrugh the Internet.
C. By phning each ther.D. By getting tgether regularly.
7. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr was a gd writer.
B. The authr liked making new friends.
C. Others had mre friends than the authr.
D. The authr wuld attach imprtance t friendship.
【答案】4-7 BABD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。
4. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seeing that, I culdn’t help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty f friends.”（看到这一幕，我不禁想:“你说什么?我有很多朋友。”）可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B。
5. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As I walked back t my desk in the newsrm-a distance f maybe 100 yards-I quickly tk stck f my friend list. First f all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, hw ften d we actually hang ut? Maybe fur r five times a year? And then there was anther best friend frm high schl, Rry, and…I actually culd nt remember the last time I'd seen him.”（当我走回我在新闻编辑室的办公桌时——大概有100码的距离——我迅速地清点了一下我的朋友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，我们到底多久出去玩一次?一年四五次吧?还有一位高中时的好朋友，罗里，我都不记得上次见他是什么时候了。）和第三段“but as I ran dwn the list f thse I cnsidered real, true, lifelng friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many f them, even decades fr a few.”（但当我翻阅那些我认为是真正的、真实的、一生的朋友的名单时，我意识到我已经很多年没有见到他们了，甚至几十年没有见到他们了。）可推知，第二段作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友，第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A。
6. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There were all thse ther gd friends wh seemed as if they're still in my life because we fllw ne anther via scial media”（还有很多其他的好朋友似乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注）可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I realized that in the lng term, I was heading dwn a path that was very, very dangerus. And I knew I needed a change.”（我意识到，从长远来看，我正在走上一条非常非常危险的道路。我知道我需要改变。）可知，作者觉得需要对对待朋友的方式和态度上做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。由此判断出作者将会重视友情。故选D.
C
The prblem f rbcalls (自动语言电话） has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn't knw. By next year, half f the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up t the seriusness f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately, It’s t little, t late. By the time these "slutins" becme widely available, scammers will have mved int cleverer means. In the near future, it's nt just ging t be number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt. Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu're hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number f pwerful vice prcessing and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use. At this year's I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a persuasive human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut being fund.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse. The reasn why rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than accurateness. A decade f data vilatin f persnal infrmatin has led t a slutin where scammers can easily learn yur mther's name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge, they're able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means, fr example, that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller's, tricking yu int "cnfirming" yur address, mther's name, and card number. Scammers fllw mney, s cmpanies will be the wrst hit. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships. Vice prcessing technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks. Phne cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images, shwing when and wh they were made by, r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins-using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be lied t yur identity.
Reliability is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging harder frm nw n.
8. Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t the prblem f rbcalls?
A. Panicked.B. Cnfused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappinted.
9. Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers can____________?
A. aim at victims accuratelyB. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread infrmatin widely
10. What des the passage want t say______________?
A. Hnesty is the best quality.
B. Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C. There are mre slutins than prblems.
D. Reliability hlds the key t develpment.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B. Wh is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C. Why Rbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D. Hw Rbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
【答案】8-11 DABC
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
8. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately, it’s t little, t late. By the time these “slutins”(解决方案) becme widely available, scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故选D项。
9. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reasn that rb calls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin. A decade f data breaches(数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge, they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means, fr example, that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank tellers, tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address, mther’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。由此可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故选A项。
10. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。因此这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B项。
11.C 主旨大意题。第一段提到：rb calls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故选C项。
D
Anyne wh pays attentin t fitness trends likely has heard the term "muscle cnfusin". It was invented and ppularized in the past decade by the creatrs f varius weight-training prgrams, particularly P90X.
P90X advises participants t adjust their rutines all the time, threading in different cmbinatins f exercises and rarely, if ever, repeating any particular wrkut. The thery fr the incnstancy is that unfamiliar rutines shuld perplex ur bdies and muscles and prevent them frm getting int a settled state. Instead, ur muscles suppsedly will respnd t the unfamiliar demands f the wrkuts by cntinuing t adapt.
That idea has sme appeal and many supprters but little independent scientific backing. S，fr a new study, which was published in PLOS One, a grup f researchers frm Spain and the United States wh lng had been interested in the impacts and specifics f resistance training decided t try t cnfuse a few muscles and see what wuld happen.
They divided 19 healthy yung men wh already lifted weights int tw grups, after testing their muscles' size and strength and cmpleting an nline questinnaire abut their interest in and mtivatin fr exercise.
Then ne grup began a standard, weight-training rutine, perfrming the same exercises in the same rder each week. The ther grup, thugh, did a different wrkut each sessin, picking exercises randmly frm database f 80. These rutines cntinued fr eight weeks at a university gym, after which the men returned t the lab fr new muscle tests and a repeat f the nline questinnaire.
The researchers then cmpared results and, quite unexpectedly, fund that it is n easy jb t make muscles feel cnfused since verall the men’s gains in muscular size and strength were almst exactly the same. Our muscles are nt discuraged by unvarying rutines, says Brad Schenfeld, a c-authr f the study.
There was ne ntable difference between the grups, hwever. Thse men cmpleting the ever-changing wrkuts reprted shwing mre enthusiasm fr exercise at the study’s end than the ther grup. “The differences in drive scres at the end were significant.” he says, suggesting that “frm a purely mtivatinal standpint, variety matters.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “perplex” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pull. B. Strengthen. C. Cnfuse. D. Relax
13. What was the majr difference between the tw grups during the research?
A. Whether their wrkuts varied.
B. Whether they received tw muscle tests.
C. Whether exercises were cmpleted at a gym.
D. Whether they lifted the same amunt f weight
14. What did the researchers cnclude frm their study?
A. It is simple t cnfuse ur muscles
B. Men dislike ever-changing wrkuts
C. Regular exercise makes ne feel enthusiastic
D. Changing wrkuts helps imprve mtivatin
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Will muscle cnfusin wrk? B. Hw t build yur muscles?
C. Will P90X benefit health?D. Hw t d ur wrkut?
【答案】12-15 CADA
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明，肌肉混淆训练法不仅可以增长肌肉，还能增强训练动机。
12. C。词义猜测题。由文章第一段可知，P90X是属于“muscle cnfusin”的一种健身课程。划线词前的The thery fr the incnstancy指的是P90X这套健身课程背后的理念，再由后面的prevent them frm getting int a settled state r reaching a training plateau及下一段中的try t cnfuse a few muscles以及下文中的例子可知，C项正确。
13. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的Then ne grup began a standard, weight-training rutine, perfrming the same exercises in the same rder each week. The ther grup, thugh, did a different wrkut each sessin, picking exercises randmly可知，在实验中这两个组的主要区别在于，他们的训练任务是否有变化。
14. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Thse men cmpleting the ever - changing wrkuts reprted shwing mre enthusiasm fr exercise at the study's end than the ther grup可知，研究人员发现，有变化的训练方式有助于提升健身者的积极性。
15. A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了肌肉混淆训练法是否真的有效的问题，故A项很好地概括了全文的内容。
二、七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur values are yur beliefs abut what's right and wrng and what's imprtant in life. ______16______ Als, they can be learned thrugh watching yur family and hearing their discussins abut things they’re interested in.
______17______ When yu knw yur values and make chices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becmes easier. After all, discvering yur values can make imprtant decisins, like accepting jb r making a big change, much easier. It's necessary t find ut ur persnal values. T achieve this, yu can start with what yu already knw abut yurself. ______18______ Fr example, if it's mrally imprtant fr yu t arrive at yur wrkplace in time and fcus n yur wrk, it'll be true that being an hnest and efficient emplyee is a value yu carry.
What's mre, yur wn experiences will be yur best tl in realizing what’s valuable t yu. ______19______ Why were yu s pleased? Think abut when yu were prud f yurself and why yu felt that pride. Besides, dn’t be afraid t lk ahead: what values d yu want t t yur friends? ______20______
Once yu’ve determined what yur values are, it's imprtant t lk t them every day and live by them t create yur best life.
【答案】16-20 CAFEB
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。
16. C上文“Yur values are yur beliefs abut what's right and wrng and what's imprtant in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Als, they can be learned thrugh watching yur family and hearing their discussins abut things they're interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Als是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Sme f these values are develped in yur childhd.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。
17. A下文“When yu knw yur values and make chices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becmes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisins based n ur values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。
18. F下文“Fr example, if it's mrally imprtant fr yu t arrive at yur wrkplace in time and fcus n yur wrk, it'll be true that being an hnest and efficient emplyee is a value yu carry.
(例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项 “After all, yur values have a direct impact n yur standards f behavir.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。
19. E上文“What's mre, yur wn experiences will be yur best tl in realizing what's valuable t yu. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“Fr example, think back t a time when yu were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的yu were the happiest 与 下文“Why were yu s pleased? (为什么你如此开心)”中的s pleased相衔接。故选E。
20. B上文“Besides, dn't be afraid t lk ahead: what values d yu want t t yur friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If yu want thers t value it, it is valuable t yu. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。
三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
Six mnths ag, a frmer clleague fr whm I have wrked tld me abut a cmpany that needed a cmmunicatin cnsultant fr ne day week. She said I culd d it, even when I tld her I had n _____21_____ in that industry. She tld me t fake it(假装).
I _____22_____ fr days in the lead-up t the interview, but tld myself ver and ver that they wuldn’t have asked me in if they didn’t think I was _____23_____ enugh. Still, as I entered the meeting rm, I felt _____24_____. Several times, nerves made my mind g blank. Nrmally, I wuld have _____25_____; instead, I hped my pauses made me lk measured, rather than frightened.
During my first days, I was wearing a suit and bts. I reminded myself: ‘Yu are ding this. _____26_____!’ which, in fact, is scientifically sund --- smiling makes yu feel mre psitive.
Three weeks in, I had t prepare a senir manager fr a Q&A at an imprtant event. I _____27_____ slept the night befre. I researched what she wuld need dwn t the minutest detail, and she didn’t _____28_____ it was my first time.
I was starting t feel mre _____29_____ when in a meeting, several managers _____30_____ my ideas. I started speaking very quickly, which I d when I am _____31_____. I felt uncmfrtably clse t being unmasked as ‘the fake’. I was cncerned I had becme s flustered(慌乱的) abut ideas that I knew wuld wrk，s I _____32_____ career cnfidence-building curse. There I learned that cnfidence is feeling cmfrtable in yur wn skin; yu dn't need t _____33_____ yurself t thers.
Last week，I _____34_____ my favurite vintage(古典的) dress. This was milestne(里程碑), as it cntinues t sink in that the faking-it-till-she-makes-it wman sitting at the bardrm table is nt fake at all. She is the _____35_____ me.
21. A. interest B. experience C. hpe D. chice
22. A. waitedB. wrried C. prepared D. researched
23. A. gdB. hnestC. cnfident D. unique
24. A. shcked B. ashamed C. shakyD. stupid
25. A. aplgised B. arguedC. cmplained D. abandned
26. A. WrkB. Cntinue C. CalmD. Smile
27. A. deeply B. peacefully C. cnstantly D. barely
28. A. admitB. remember C. guessD. mind
29. A. nervusB. cmfrtable C. special D. lnely
30. A. discussedB. fllwedC. acknwledgedD. challenged
31. A. unsureB. unwiseC. unhealthy D. unusual
32. A. bkedB. ranC. passedD. ffered
33. A. sellB. intrduceC. cmpareD. cnnect
34. A. put upB. put nC. put inD. put away
35. A. falseB. newC. secndD. real
【答案】21-25
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者接手了一项从未做过的工作，但她一直努力，从起初的佯装自信历练到最后的真正自信。
21. B。根据上文中的She said I culd d it, even和下文中的fake it可知，尽管作者告诉那位前同事自己没有“经验（experience）”，她仍然鼓励作者去做。
22. B。43. A。根据下文中的Several times, nerves made my mind g blank可知，临近面试的日子，作者很“担心（wrried）”，但是她告诉自己，公司如果觉得她不够“优秀（gd）”，也不会录用她。
24. C。根据上文中的Still和下文中的nerves made my mind g blank可知，尽管作者也在劝说自己，但是面试时还是“紧张（shaky）”。
25. A。根据下文中的instead, I hped my pauses made me lk measured, rather than frightened可知，作者面试时很紧张，但是她希望对方能将她的停顿当作她在思考。但搁在以前，她可能会为自己的停顿“道歉（aplgised）”。
26. D。下文中的smiling makes yu feel mre psitive是提示。
27. D。根据下文中的I researched what she wuld need dwn t the minutest detail可知，作者给这个答疑活动作准备时，考虑到了非常小的细节，故可以推知，她“几乎没（barely）”睡觉。
28. C。根据上文中的I researched what she wuld need dwn t the minutest detail可知，作者准备得非常充分，那位经理都“猜（guess）”不出这是她第一次做这种工作。
29. B。根据下文中的I felt uncmfrtably clse t being unmasked as ‘the fake’可知，在作者对工作越来越熟练，感觉越来越“自在（cmfrtable）”时，一次会议上几位经理“质疑（challenged）”她的观点，这让她感到不舒服。
30. D。根据下文中的I felt uncmfrtably clse t being unmasked as ‘the fake’可知，在作者对工作越来越熟练，感觉越来越“自在（cmfrtable）”时，一次会议上几位经理“质疑（challenged）”她的观点，这让她感到不舒服。
31. A。根据下文中的a career cnfidence - building curse可知，作者还是 “不自信（unsure）”，而每每这种时候，她讲话语速就会加快。
32. A。根据下文作者学到的内容可知，她“预订（bked）”了增强职场自信的课程。
33. C。根据上文中的feeling cmfrtable in yur wn skin可知，作者学到自信就是要发自内心地感到自在，不要把自己跟别人作“比较（cmpare）”。
34. B。根据上文第三段中的During my first days, I was wearing a suit and bts可知，作者初到这家公司上班时穿正装，等她充分自信时，她“穿上（put n）”了自己最喜欢的古典裙子。
35. D。根据上文中的is nt fake at all可知，作者再也不是那个假装出来的她，而是“真正的（real）”她。
四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mlai Frest, named after its creatr, was nce an area _____36_____ (strike) by flds. Teenager Jadav nticed _____37_____ sharp fall in the number f birds and snakes in nearby frest area and wetland.
The by sn turned t his elders and asked, "What if all f us die like these snakes ne day?" The grwn-ups nly laughed. But the by cmfrted _____38_____ (he) saying "I will make the planet greener.”
Since then, Jadav has started planting bambs in the wetland. He fund a small island and planted many yung trees. He wrked _____39_____ (extreme) hard at this fr three lng _____40_____ (decade). His wrk paid ff and the land became a _____41_____ (beauty) green frest.
In 1980, Jadav wrked with a team _____42_____ carried ut a tree plantatin prject in Jrhat district. It tk Jadav abut five years _____43_____ (cmplete) the prject.
Frest is his hme nw. He regards the recgnitin and awards he gt _____44_____ his wealth. Jadav, nw 52-year-ld man, finds all his _____45_____ (happy) in the frest.
【答案】36. struck 37. a 38. himself 39. extremely 40. decades 41. beautiful 42. which/that 43. t cmplete 44. as 45. happiness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jadav 从小开始为保护地球而付出努力的故事。
36. struck考查非谓语。句意：以创建者命名的 Mlai Frest曾经是一个被洪水袭击过的地区。分析句子结构可知，srtike在句中作area的后置定语，二者是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填struck。
37. a 考查冠词。句意：青少年Jadav注意到在附近森林和湿地里的鸟和蛇的数量的减少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词fall，是可数名词，前要加不定冠词。sharp 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
38. himself 考查反身代词。句意：但是这个男孩安慰自己，说“我会让这个地球变得更加绿色”。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作宾语，意思是“男孩安慰自己”，所以用反身代词。故填himself。
39. extremely考查副词。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。根据句意，本空在句中修饰动词wrk，所以应该用副词形式。故填extremely。
40. decades考查名词复数。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。decade为可数名词，意为“十年”，前面有three修饰，所以应该用复数。故填decades。
41. beautiful考查形容词。句意：他的努力有了回报，这片土地变成了一片美丽的森林。本空在句中修饰名词frest，应该用形容词。故填beautiful。
42. which/that考查定语从句引导词。句意：在1980年， Jadav和一个团队合作，这个团队在这个地区实施了一个植树造林计划。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a team并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
43. t cmplete 考查非谓语。句意： Jadav花费了大约五年的时间完成了这个项目。It takes sb.sme time t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”。故填t cmplete。
44. as考查固定搭配。句意：他把这些获得 认可与奖励看作是他的财富。句中regard 是固定搭配，意为“认为...是...”。故填as。
45. happiness考查名词。句意： Jadav现在52岁了，他在森林里找到了他的幸福。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作find的宾语，应该用名词，不可数，故填happiness。第二部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，从互联网( the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapre)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2. 参加意图(介绍中国，了解其他国家);
3. 希望获准。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm mre than glad t get the infrmatin abut the summer camp n the Internet. I am writing this letter t apply t participate in the activity.
I'm a by student f 18 frm a senir middle schl in China. I’m cnfident that I’m well qualified fr it fr the fllwing reasns. T begin with, I can speak English fluently. Besides, I'll be able t intrduce ur culture t freign students and learn abut their cuntries as well. If I had the pprtunity t be accepted as a member f yur summer camp, I wuld be quite appreciative.
Thanks fr cnsidering my applicatin. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Regards,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写电子邮件，简要介绍自己并表述获准参加夏令营的意愿。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文(电子邮件)
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式：第一段写信目的，引出主题；第二段介绍介绍自己+参加夏令营的意图；第三段表示期待获准。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）
be mre than glad t get the infrmatin abut … (很高兴获悉…); I am writing this letter t… (我写信是为了…); a by student f 18 frm … (来自…的18岁男孩); be well qualified fr …(完全有资格做…); speak English fluently (英语流利); intrduce ur culture t freign students (介绍中国); learn abut their cuntries (了解其他国家); Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience. (希望受到回复)
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm mre than glad t get the infrmatin abut the summer camp n the Internet.
2. I am writing this letter t apply t participate in the activity.
3. I'm a by student f 18 frm a senir middle schl in China.
4. I’m cnfident that I’m well qualified fr it fr the fllwing reasns.
5. T begin with, I can speak English fluently.
6. Besides, I'll be able t intrduce ur culture t freign students and learn abut their cuntries as well.
7. If I had the pprtunity t be accepted as a member f yur summer camp, I wuld be quite appreciative.
8. Thanks fr cnsidering my applicatin. Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态拼写问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first f all; t begin with; firstly/first; secndly/secnd… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last
2. 表并列补充关系：What’s mre; besides; mrever; furthermre; in additin; additinally; nt nly… but als…; as well as; bth…and… (本篇文章使用过)
3. 表转折对比关系：but; hwever; n the cntrary; instead; althugh; in spite f; n the ne hand…, n the ther hand…; sme…, while thers…
4. 表因果关系：because; because f; fr; s; since; thus; therefre; as a result; why
5. 表总结：in shrt; in a wrd; in cnclusin; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理运用非谓语动词，丰富文章内容。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了较高级表达，如：mre than glad t d sth.; be well qualified fr…; as well, at yur earliest cnvenience。其次，使用了一些表衔接的短语，如：fr the fllwing reasns; t begin with, besides等，使得文章过渡自然;为使语言更加丰富, 同时使用了一些虚拟语气，如If I had the pprtunity t be accepted as a member f yur summer camp, I wuld be quite appreciative.等，让语言更加地道委婉。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time. It was as if he culd see invisible lines drawn specifically fr these things, nt a centimetre mre r less.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum, which made the cmb tw years lder than I was. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say: “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five this rdinary task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad's business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t --- just a cuple f times a week. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Tday, I’m n lnger a kid. Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Things are better nw. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me cntinued.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I passed the clean cmb back t Dad, I nticed the wrinkles next t his eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I turned t leave, he said: “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It's been a while since I last cleaned.” It reminded me the time when, as a child, helping my dad clean his cmb was such a jy. That rutine meant that my dad was hme early t spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant he wuld watch TV with us r play a few vide games with me. It meant a happy and lving family.
When I passed the clean cmb back t Dad, I nticed the wrinkles next t his eyes. They were mre nticeable when he smiled, but his smile was still as heartwarming as befre. The smile f a father wh just wanted a gd life fr his family. Dad carefully placed his cmb n tp f his wallet. After s many years, he still rganized his persnal items in the same careful way. I guess sme things never change. And fr that, I'm mre than glad.
【分析】
本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便再也没有经常很早回家，和作者之间的亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁时，父亲和作者之间解开了心结。
【详解】
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲很早回到家，久违地让作者为他清理梳子，作者有很大的触动。
② 由第二段首句内容“当我把干净的梳子递给爸爸时，我注意到他眼睛旁边的皱纹。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到父亲的皱纹，理解了他的辛苦和对家的责任，并且发现一切都没有变。
2.续写线索：要求清理梳子——引起触动——理解父亲——归置东西——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①转身离开：turn t leave/turn away
②归还：pass back/return
情绪类
①暖心：heartwarming/warm
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When I turned t leave, he said: “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It's been a while since I last cleaned.” （when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The smile f a father wh just wanted a gd life fr his family. Dad carefully placed his cmb n tp f his wallet.（wh引导的定语从句）
A. We make decisins based n ur values every day.
B. If yu want thers t value it, it is valuable t yu
C. Sme f these values are develped in yur childhd.
D. Yur values help determine what yu truly want ut f life.
E. Fr example, think back t a time when yu were the happiest.
F. After all, yur values have a direct impact n yur standards f behavir.
G. Be patient with yurself and devte the time t discvering yur values.