高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage复习练习题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage复习练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了surrunding　10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
architecture tast mushrm raw garlic
1. has a strange flavur.
答案Garlic
2.D yu want yur vegetables cked r ?
答案raw
3.He studied classical and design in Rme.
答案architecture
4.Sme are gd t eat;sme are pisnus.
答案mushrms
5.Mther is making and fried eggs fr breakfast.
答案tast
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I quickly lwer myself,ducking my head t avid (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel (challenge).
答案lking;challenged
2.Fr thse with family members far away,the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying (cnnect).
答案cnnected
3.His wrds were ,which made many peple .(discurage)
答案discuraging;discuraged
4.She was s (shck) that she culd hardly bring ut a wrd.
答案shcked
5.What he said was and I was really .(cnfuse)
答案cnfusing;cnfused
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.现在人们更关心他们居住的环境。
Nwadays peple the envirnment they live.
答案are mre cncerned abut;where
2.政府正在展开反对破坏环境的运动。
The gvernment is plluting the envirnment.
答案waging a campaign against
3.她俯身去捡手套。
She bent dwn t her glves.
答案pick up
4.她还需要很长时间才能完全恢复健康。
She still has befre she’s fully fit.
答案a lng way t g
5.整个世界充满了无限的可能。
The whle wrld is full f .
答案endless pssibilities
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
WhyPepleCllectArt
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art.But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting is that they can have financial gain.Sme resell wrks,earning enrmus prfit. 1 Immrally,sme “cllectrs” buy art as a frm f mney laundering (洗钱),since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut examinatin.
2 Fr them,art is imprtant fr ther reasns.The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means t create and strengthen scial bnds,and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Cllectrs are nt nly interested in creating scial links;they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created.We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings. 3 Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is—at least wh she sees herself as.
4 Thrugh the cllectins,cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves,but abut the wrld as a whle.Fr example,the kid with the shebx f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends,but als t cnvince them f the imprtance f prtecting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. 5
A.Sme gain art wrks in an illegal way.
B.But mst cllectrs think little f prfit.
C.Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers.
D.N dubt art cllectin is a hard addictin t vercme.
E.Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums.
F.It als serves as an effective way t express cllectrs.
G.Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having a brader pwer.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的几种原因。
1.E 根据上下文内容可知,此处说的是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项“一些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税”符合语境。
2.B 根据下文“Frthem,artisimprtantfrtherreasns.”可知,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项“但是,大多数收藏者很少考虑利润”符合语境。
3.F 根据上文可知,艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式,F项“它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式”符合语境。
4.G 根据下文内容可知,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息,说明收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义。G项“其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力”符合语境。
5.D 根据上文可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因,此处总结全文,D项“毫无疑问,艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”符合语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
“Lk mum,he paints like me!” Eight-year-ld Alexandra Nechita had just discvered Pabl Picass’s artwrk fr the first time.The art wrld 1 and began t call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picass”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art wrld ever since.
Even at age tw,Alexandra 2 nearly all her time n her cluring bks. 3 their daughter spent t much time alne,Alexandra’s parents tk her cluring bks away.They 4 she’d start t jump rpe r play with dlls.But taking away her clurs was like taking the air ut f her life.Alexandra began t clur n paper her mther 5 hme frm ffice.
When Alexandra was fur,her parents began t ntice the figures she 6 .They were abstract and 7 Picass’s wrk,with fur eyes and tw faces.She 8 painting with waterclurs and then with ther paints.
Alexandra’s classmates wuld smetimes laugh at her paintings.But her 9 schl teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-ld Alexandra rganise her first 10 at a lcal library.
Within a year,Alexandra had several ther exhibitins.By then,she had 11 mre than 250 paintings.Her exhibitin at the famus Mary Paxn Gallery brught her t the attentin f natinal art critics(评论家).She began t 12 n televisin,in news and talk shws arund America.
Tday,Alexandra 13 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings.But the 14 desn’t seem t have affected her negatively (消极地).Thrugh varius charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with thse 15 arund the wrld.And as Alexandra cntinues t paint,the wrld will be blessed t experience mre f her lve fr life and art.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra的故事。这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。
B.agreed
C.waitedD.brke
答案B
解析imprve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“begantcallAlexandrathe‘Petite(小的)Picass’”可知艺术界同意“hepaintslikeme!”这一说法。故选B项。
B.frgt
C.rememberedD.wasted
答案A
解析spend“花费”;frget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spendtime/mneynsth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。
B.Sure
C.PrudD.Ashamed
答案A
解析afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;prud“自豪的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。
B.prved
C.reprtedD.hped
答案D
解析prmise“许诺”;prve“证明”;reprt“报道”;hpe“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。
B.drve
C.brughtD.sent
答案C
解析call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。
B.cunted
C.explainedD.met
答案A
解析draw“画”;cunt“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。
tB.lked like
C.cnsisted fD.depended n
答案B
解析refert“指”;lklike“看起来像”;cnsistf“由……组成”;dependn“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。
B.started
C.suggestedD.avided
答案B
解析stp“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他类型的画。故选B项。
B.high
C.primaryD.previus
答案C
解析medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previus“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。
B.system
C.partyD.exhibitin
答案D
解析cnference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibitin“展览”。由下文“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveraltherexhibitins.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。
B.used
C.cpiedD.lst
答案A
解析cmplete“完成”;use“使用”;cpy“抄写”;lse“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。
B.perfrm
C.shpD.train
答案A
解析appear“出现”;perfrm“表演”;shp“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。
B.suddenly
C.stillD.seldm
答案C
解析directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldm“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。still表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。
B.time
C.energyD.mney
答案D
解析style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;mney“金钱”。根据“spentalargeamuntfmneybuyingherpaintings”可知,钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。
hlidayB.in pwer
C.n dutyD.in need
答案D
解析nhliday“在度假”;inpwer“执政的”;nduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。inneed“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almst lifelike.The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 2. (fine) wrk,s that he culd chse the best.The artist was sure he wuld 3. (chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister,the ld man laughed.The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River—perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 4. (curius),the artist packed his bags and left.5. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist,they smiled and 6. (pint) dwn the river.The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 7. (find) the well-knwn painter.As the small bat mved 8. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue.And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 9. (surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10. the earth,Mther Nature.
答案1.whse 2.finest 3.be chsen 4.curisity
5.When/As 6.pinted 7.t find 8.gently
9.surrunding 10.n