2020-2021学年Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课后复习题

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero课时作业

Grammar

第一节 单项选择

1. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional          so that they can be qualified for a wellpaid job.

A. certificates  B. permission   C. admission  D. perseverance

（A  句意：现在人们不得不通过各种测试获取专业证书以便他们能够胜任一个高薪的工作。certificate:证书；permission:允许；admission：允许进入；perseverance：毅力）

2. As a good teacher, he should use different ways to encourage all children to realise their full         and achieve their goals.

A. possibility  B. conception   C. potential  D. difference

（C  realise one's potential：发挥某人的潜力）

3. It is a great          for you to be able to drive when you are seeking a job.

A. advantage   B. fun   C. preference  D. privilege

（A  句意：对你而言，会开车是你找工作时一个很大的优势。）

4. After our government launched a          to popularise Chinese language worldwide, lots of Confucius colleges have appeared in foreign universities.

A. campaign    B. movement   C. measure  D. struggle

（A  launch a campaign：发起一场运动）

5. The exchange programme between the UK and China may affect various schools          _________ from kindergarten to high school.

A. spreading   B. locating   C. ranging  D. including

（C  range from A to B 或range between A and B：在A到B范围内变动）

6. Little Tom, you have to          your manners at your uncle's or I won't take you there.

A. watch   B. mind    C. care   D. notice

（B  mind：注意,留意）

7. I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with          _________ to the information superhighway.

A. procedure    B. allowance   C. means  D. access

［D  procedure: 程序，步骤; allowance：津贴；means：方法，手段；access （to）：接近,进入，接近的机会,进入的权利］

8. When the post fell         , Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.

A. empty   B. vacant   C. blank    D. bare

［B  empty：空的；vacant：（职位）空缺的，空的，未被占用的; blank：无内容的，无表情的,茫然的；bare：裸的，光秃秃的，不加掩饰的］

9. —Please let me know when you will leave for Europe so that I can see you off at the airport.

—It's very kind of you， but you don't have to          to do so, because I can manage it on my own.

A. volunteer    B. manage   C. bother  D. claim

（C  volunteer to do sth.：自愿做某事；manage to do sth.：设法做成某事；bother to do sth.：费心做某事；claim to do sth.：声称做某事）

10. Before the final examination, many students have shown          of tension. Some have trouble sleeping while others have lost their appetite.

A. signs    B. marks   C. anxiety   D. remarks

（A  sign： 标志牌，手势，迹象，征兆；mark:记号，分数；anxiety:焦虑；remark:谈论，言论，评述）

第二节  阅读理解

A

 “You can you up, no can no bb.” The latest Chinglish buzz phrase, having swept through Chinese cyberspace and society, has now made a landing overseas, entering the US web­based Urban Dictionary.

According to the entry put forward by “gingerdesu”， “You can you up” which means “If you can do it, go ahead and do it”， is a Chinglish phrase referring to people who criticize others' work, especially when the critic is not so much better.

As well as “You can you up”， other Chinglish catch phrases, such as “tuhao” and “no zuo no die”， have also been recorded on the site.

Coined with roots in Chinese grammar, and even containing Pinyin, Chinglish words and phrases are even spreading beyond grass roots (草根) websites.

In 2013, “dama” and “tuhao” found their way into The Wall Street Journal and the BBC, and words such as “fengshui”， “chengguan” and “people mountain people sea” have been admitted to the Oxford English Dictionary.

“The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign institutions suggests that people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China，” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University's Department of Chinese Language and Literature.

“Words like ‘dama’ and ‘tuhao’ are so vivid. My friends and I use them a lot — it's so much fun，” said Satoshi Nishida, a Japanese student studying at Beijing Language and Culture University.

“Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China，” according to Xing Hongbing, a professor of Beijing Language and Culture University.

“When the price of gold went down last year, while the super purchasing power of the Chinese bargain­hunting middle­aged women drew worldwide attention, there was no effective way available in other languages to describe them, and ‘dama’ filled the gap very neatly，” says Xing.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。网上流行的中国式英语走出了国门，甚至还被收入到了英文词典中。

1．Why does the author take “dama” for example in the last paragraph?

A．To inform us that the price of gold went down last year.

B．To show the Chinese women's super purchasing power.

C．To indicate the women drew worldwide attention.

D．To suggest the culture and trends in the Chinese society.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China”和第八段中的“They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society”以及最后一段可知，dama恰如其分地反映了当今中国社会文化和流行趋势。

2．How many Chinglish words and phrases are mentioned in the passage?

A．6.　　　　　　　　　　 B．7.

C．8.  D．9.

解析：选B　细节理解题。文中共提及7个中国式英语表达。(1)第一段中的“You can you up, no can no bb.”意为“你行你上啊，不行就别瞎嚷嚷。”；(2)第三段中的tuhao意为“土豪”；(3)第三段中的“no zuo no die”意为“不作死就不会死”；(4)第五段中的dama意为“大妈”；(5)第五段中的fengshui意为“风水”；(6)第五段中的chengguan意为“城管”；(7)第五段中的people  mountain people sea意为“人山人海”。

3．Which of the followings is NOT among the reasons why Chinglish becomes popular?

A．Chinglish is spreading beyond grass roots websites.

B．Foreigners are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China.

C．Chinglish is so vivid and much fun such as “dama” and “tuhao”．

D．Chinglish is reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society.

解析：选A　细节理解题。A项是中国式英语流行的表现，并不是原因。其他三个选项均能在文中找到。

4．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Chinglish swept through Chinese cyberspace

B．Behind Chinglish is the Chinese culture

C．Chinglish gains popularity overseas

D．Different opinion on Chinglish

解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段可知中国式英语被收进了the US web­based Urban Dictionary, 由此推断中国式英语在海外流行开来了，下文分别列举了其他一些网络流行的中国式英语，并分析了其流行的原因。故选C。

B

Thinking

5. Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?

   A. The frontal lobe.        B. The temporal lobe.

   C. The occipital lobe.      D. The parietal lobe.

6. Which of the following statements is true?

   A. One’s personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.

   B. Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.

   C. The occipital and temporal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.

   D. The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.

7. From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that ________.

   A. their frontal lobe is usually dominant

   B. their temporal lobe is usually dominant

   C. their right brain is usually dominant

   D. their left brain is usually dominant

【参考答案】CAB

第三节. 语法填空

Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It   1   (call) the National Cryptologic Museum (国家密码博物馆). There you will find information   2    was once secret.

The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC.  3   tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women who have worked in this   4   (usual) profession.

The word cryptology comes   5   the Greek “kryptos logos”. It means “hidden word”. Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways   6   (design) to hide the meaning of your words.

  7   museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has   8   (equip) that was developed to read secret messages. The method of   9   (hide) exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret   10   (code) throughout history to protect important information.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的国家密码博物馆和相关的密码学。

1．is called　考查时态和语态。 主语是it，与动词call之间是被动关系，根据Today可知应用一般现在时，故填is called。

2．that/which　考查定语从句。 先行词是information，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。

3．It　考查代词。it指代上文The National Cryptologic Museum，故填It.

4．unusual　考查语境辨析。 不同寻常的职业，故填unusual。

5．from　考查介词。 come from“来自”，故填介词from。

6．designed　考查非谓语动词。 ways与design是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。

7．The　考查冠词。 表示特指，这个博物馆，故填the。

8．equipment　考查名词。 设空处作has的宾语，equip的名词是equipment。

9．hiding　考查非谓语动词。 of是介词，后面应填动名词形式，故填hiding。

10．codes　考查名词复数。 密码不止一个，故填codes。