高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学设计及反思
展开教学目标
知识目标:1.熟练掌握Unit 5 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
2.初步熟悉直接引语和间接引语
能力目标:学会用定语从句来giving pinins and making cmments。
情感态度价值观:能够学习一些伟人的品质和了解部分伟人的一生。
教学重点与难点
重点:熟练掌握Unit 5重点词汇、短语、句型
难点:定语从句
教学过程
(一)词汇
知识梳理
1. devte vt. 投入;献身
例句:1). He devted himself entirely t music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devted her life t caring fr the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
►词语链接
devte… t… 献身于;专心于
在devte… t…短语中,t是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有:
pay attentin t(注意……); stick t(坚持……); lead t(导致……);
prefer…t(相比……更喜欢……); lk frward t(盼望……);
►即学即练
中译英
1). 她深爱她的孩子。
2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。
Keys: 1). She is devted t her children.
2). We shuld devte all ur effrts t ur tasks.
2. vte v. 投票(决定);选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
例句: 1). We vted Demcrat in the last electin. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We’ll listen t the arguments n bth sides and then vte n it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The vtes are still being cunted. 选票仍在统计中。
►词语链接
vte dwn 投票否决;投票击败vte in 投票选出;选举
vte thrugh 表决通过put… t the vte 将……付诸表决
take/have a vte n 对……进行表决vte fr/against 投票赞成/反对
►即学即练
用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestin was vted by a large majrity.
2). Shall we take a vte the questin?
3). The issue was put the vte.
4). Was the vte r the matter?
Keys:
1). thrugh 2).n 3). t 4). fr; against
3. reward n. 报酬,奖金vt. 酬谢,给以报答
例句: 1). He wrked hard but withut much reward. 他工作很努力,但是报酬很少。
2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。
►词语链接
in reward (fr…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答
give a reward t sb. fr sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. fr (ding) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
►即学即练
中译英
1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她向他报之以一笑。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). She gt nthing in reward fr her kindness.
. She rewarded him with a smile.
4. equal adj. 平等的;相等的
例句: 1). Wmen demand equal pay fr equal wrk. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。
2). All peple are brn equal. 人人生来平等。
►词语链接
be equal t 与……相等
be equal with 与……平等
►即学即练
中译英
1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他们认为,在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). One unit f alchl is equal t half a pint f beer.
2). They believe that in the sight f Gd the pr are equal with the rich.
5. advise v. 建议
例句: 1). I have advised yu n that subject. 在那个问题上,我给过你建议.
2). Christie advises us t practise ral English as ften as pssible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
3). I advise that yu (shuld) nt eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
►词语链接
advise sb. n sth. 就……给某人出主意advise +n. /prn. 建议……
advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人干……advise (ne’s) ding sth. 建议(某人)干……
advise + (that) sb. (shuld) d
advice n. 建议;意见
a piece f advice 一条建议
g t sb. fr advice = ask sb. fr advice 向某人寻求建议;征询某人的意见
give advice t sb. n sth. 就……对某人提供建议
fllw sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
►即学即练
中译英
1). 我建议换个方式。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1).I'd advise taking a different apprach.
2). We advised that they shuld start early/advised them t start early.
6. escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生;泄露
例句: Once hked,fish have n chance f escape.一旦被钩住,鱼是没有机会逃跑的。
►词语链接
(1)escape (ding) sth.逃避(做)某事
escape frm从……逃脱;逃避
escape ne’s attentin/ntice逃过某人的注意
(2)sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
(3)fire escape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrw escape九死一生
►即学即练
填入相应单词或短语
1)Whever breaks the law wn’t .不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。
2)It might have ,but I’m very busy at the mment.也许你没注意到,可我此刻非常忙。
3)Last year I had ,and I dn’t want t risk my life a secnd time.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
Keys: 1)escape punishment / being punished
2)escaped yur ntice
3)a narrw escape
巩固训练
一、写出下列单词的变化形式
1. (n.)质量;品质;性质
→ (n.)数量,量
2. (adj.)积极的;活跃的
→ (adv.)积极地;活跃地
→ (n.)活动
3. (vt.)献身,专心于
→ (adj.)忠实的;深爱的
→ (n.)献身;奉献;忠诚
(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的
→ (adv.)
→ (n.)和平;平静;和睦
(adj.)法律的;依照法律的
→ (反义词,adj.)非法的,违法的
(n.)暴力;暴行
→ (adj.)暴力的,猛烈的
(adj.)相等的;平等的
→ (n.)平等;相等
→ (adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地
(vt.)教育;训练
→ (adj.)受过教育的;有教养的
→ (n.)教育
→ (n.)教育工作者,教育家
(vi.)请求;乞求
→ (n.)乞丐
(n.)报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏
→ (adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的
答案:1.quality quantity
2.active actively activity
3.devte devted devtin
4.peaceful peacefully peace
5.legal illegal
6.vilence vilent
7.equal equality equally
8.educate educated educatin educatr
9.beg beggar
10.reward rewarding
二.单词拼写
根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Russia wn the bid fr the 2018 Wrld Cup because they gt mst______________(投票).
2. This business cmpany was ______________ (建立) in 1724.
3. He examined the ______________ (质量) f the bks carefully.
4. Hw much are they w____________ t pay?
5. The by was r____________ fr bringing back the lst dg.
6. He was s____________ t three years in prisn.
答案:1. vtes 2. funded 3. quality 4. willing 5. rewarded 6. Sentenced
(二)短语
知识梳理
1. be in prisn 在狱中,被监禁
例句:[来源:ZXXK]
1). He fught fr the black peple and was in prisn fr thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
2). He has been in prisn fr five years fr stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.
►词语链接
put…in prisn = send…t prisn = thrw …int prisn 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prisn. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。
►即学即练
用be, put, send, thrw的恰当形式填空。
1). The lawyer finally the murderer int prisn.
2). The rbber in prisn fr several years.
3). The thief begged the guard fr nt him t prisn.
4). Last year, the man in prisn fr stealing a car.
Keys: 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put
2. ut f wrk 失业,出问题
例句:
1). Jim has been ut f wrk fr several mnths. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2). Mary’s cell phne has been ut f wrk fr several days, which brught her a lt f incnvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。
►词语链接
in wrk 有工作
ut f breath 上气不接下气 ut f patience 不耐烦
ut f use 没用了 ut f date 过时
ut f rder 次序颠倒;出故障 ut f cntrl 失控
ut f danger 脱离危险 ut f shape 变形
Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
►即学即练
用适当的介词(短语)填空。
1). Althugh my cmputer is date nw, but it’s still use.
2). After furs’ peratin, the patient has been danger.
Keys: 1). ut f; in 2). ut f
3. lse heart 丧失勇气或信心
例句:
1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lse heart. 他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。
2). N matter what yu d, never lse heart. 不管你做什么,千万不要失去信心。
►词语链接
lse ne's jb 失业 lse ne's balance 失去平衡
lse ne's breath上气不接下气 lse ne's heart (t sb/sth) 爱上
lse ne's life 丧生; 遇害 lse face 丢脸; 受屈辱
►即学即练
中译英
1). 不要失去信心,一切都会好起来的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Dn’t lse heart, all will turn ut well.
2). She lst her heart t a yung sldier.
4. turn t求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向
例句:
Why did Nelsn Mandela turn t vilence t make black and white peple equal?
为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?
►词语链接
turn dwn调小;拒绝
turn int变成
turn ff关闭(开关等)
turn ver打翻;翻身;移交
turn up调大;出现
turn ut证明是;结果是
►即学即练
1)Hwever,when it is smething beynd my cmpetence,I turned my classmates r teachers fr help.
然而,当有超过我能力的事情时,我向老师和同班同学求助。
2)Thusands f peple turned t watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。
3)I’m terribly srry t turn yu this time,but I prmise I will make it up t yu next time.
非常抱歉这一次我拒绝了你,但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。
Keys:1)t 2)ut 3)dwn
5. set up设立,建立
例句:
They want t set up their wn imprtexprt business.他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。
►词语链接
set abut开始做
set aside把……放在一边;省出,留出
set dwn写下,记下
set ff出发,动身;使爆炸;引起,激发
set ut出发,动身;摆放;陈列;开始,着手
►即学即练
1)A new schl was set fr the peasant wrkers’ children.
一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。
He set helping hmeless wmen and children t place f safety.
他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。
3)She tries t set sme mney every mnth.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
Keys:1)up 2)abut 3)aside
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语
1._____________________________ 失业
2._____________________________ 事实上
3._____________________________ 当权;上台
4._____________________________ 求助于;致力于
5._____________________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
6._____________________________ 担心
7._____________________________ 信仰,信任
8._____________________________ 处于麻烦中,处于困境中
9._____________________________ 丧失勇气或信心
10._____________________________ 设立;建立
11._____________________________ 把……投入监狱
12._____________________________ 反对……而斗争
答案:1.ut f wrk 2.as a matter f fact 3.cme t pwer 4.turn t 5.be sentenced t
6.wrry abut 7.believe in 8.in truble 9.lse heart 10.set up
11. prisn 12.fight against
二、选词填空
in truble; blw up; turn t; lse heart; as a matter f fact
1. Disney didn't________ thugh he failed many times.
2. A plice fficer was killed when his car________.
3. He will________ his teacher fr help when he meets sme difficulties in English.
4. If yu can't pay the bill, yu're ging t be________.
5. I wn't g with him;________, I hate staying with him.
答案:1. lse heart 2. blew up 3. turn t 4. in truble 5. as a matter f fact
重点句型
1. We were put in a psitin in which we had either t accept we were less imprtant, r fight the Gvernment.
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。
【句型】 这是一个主从复合句,in which引导定语从句,修饰先行词psitin。
类似的名词还有situatin, stage, case等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句
Can yu think f a situatin where yu nce felt embarrassed?
【句型拓展】:
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when, where和why。
He is the bss f the restaurant where (= in which) we ften have lunch.
Tday when (= n which) the prduct will be put int use will cme sn.
The reasn why(= fr which) he was late fr schl was unbelievable.
►即学即练
中译英
1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Can yu think f a situatin where yu nce felt embarrassed?
2). The reasn why(= fr which) he was late fr schl was unbelievable.
2. Only then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
【句型】当nly修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前,放在主语前。
Only then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise t him.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
Only by shuting was he able t make peple n the ther side f the river hear him.
他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
►即学即练
中译英
1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise t him.
2). Only by shuting was he able t make peple n the ther side f the river hear him.
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.The lwincme peple____________________(投票反对) increasing the persnal incme tax,thinking that it wuld make them prer.
2.Nw that we can’t agree with each ther,we’ll have t____________________(投票表决).
3.Having gt invlved in a theft,he______________________________(被判处五年徒刑).
4.We are sure that n ne but him____________________(能胜任) taking up the jb.
Keys: 1.vted against 2.vte n it 3. was sentenced t five years in prisn 4.is equal t
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.With the victry at the French Open,Li Na has reached NO.4 in the wrld,________the previus Asian Recrd.
A.equaledB.equaling
C.t have equaledD.having equaled
2.Accrding t the new traffic regulatins,the punishment f running a yellw light is________ t running a red ne.
A.ppsiteB.equal
C.particularD.pen
3.Smetimes success desn’t nly depend n what yu d;what yu dn’t d is________imprtant.
A.generallyB.especially
C.equallyD.exactly
4.Yesterday,I came acrss my frmer classmate,but his name________me,which made me embarrassed.
A.frgtB.missed
C.escapedD.reminded
5.Everyne wh reached the tp f Munt Tai was________with a magnificent view.
A.awardedB.admired
C.rewardedD.appreciated
6.Yi Jianlian is________the MVP in the 2013 CBA AllStar Game in Guangzhu,Feb.24,2013.
A.rewarded B.appinted
C.awarded D.apprved
7.Principal White has been wrking in the schl fr abut 20 years,________all his energy t teaching and researching as well as the running f a healthy schl.
A.devtedB.devting
C.t devteD.and devte
8.Mr Reed made up his mind t devte all he had t________sme schls fr pr children.
A.set upB.setting up
C.have set upD.having set up
9.—I’m ging t vte________Jacksn in the next electin.Hw abut yu?
—Me,t.He’s the best man fr the psitin.
A.frB.n
C.againstD.in
Keys:
1.解析: 考查非谓语动词。equal是前面所提到的事情所产生的结果,且与句子的逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,应选B。句意为:由于在法国公开赛上的成功,李娜夺得了世界排名第四的好成绩,平了亚洲先前的记录。
答案: B
2.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:按照新的交通法规,闯黄灯与闯红灯的处罚是一样的。根据句意可知应选equal,A is equal t B表示“A与B相同(等)”。
答案: B
3.解析: 考查副词辨析。句意为:有时成功不只取决于你做的事情;你没有做的也同样重要。equally同样地,平等地,符合句意。generally一般地,大体上;especially尤其,特别;exactly确切地;准确地。
答案: C
4.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学,但是我记不起来他的名字了,这让我非常尴尬。escape表示“被忘掉”,符合句意。
答案: C
5.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward奖赏;奖励,多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,符合语境。award因……而授予某人……,通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予;admire钦佩;赞美;appreciate感激;欣赏。
答案: C
6.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:2013年2月24日易建联在广州的CBA全明星赛上被授予“最有价值球员”。award授予,符合句意。
答案: C
7.解析: 考查非谓语动词。devte的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White,后面有宾语all his energy,所以用现在分词形式。Devting表示主动和进行,符合句意。
答案: B
8.解析: 此题中的had t 与set up 并不构成搭配,因为he had 为定语从句,修饰先行词all,set up 应与devte 构成搭配(中的t为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devte all t setting up。
答案: B
9.解析: 根据“He’s the best man fr the psitin”可知,Jacksn是这一职位的最佳人选,所以投票支持,故选A项。
答案: A
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