高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit14Careers学案北师大版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit14Careers学案北师大版，共25页。学案主要包含了词块必记，熟词生义，语境速测，误区释疑，写作金句，文化金句，思维拓展，典型例句等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)
Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr’s degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(学费), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jennifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. “Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers, ” she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family — and that’s pretty pwerful.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与职业有关的单词。
pursue, gal, degree, jb, run, attend, wrk, graduatin, career, earn, academic
2. 简单描述一下你心中理想的职业。
As far as I am cncerned, I hpe t have a stable jb that can give full play t my persnal expertise.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. charge vt. 收费, 要价; 指控, 控告; 充电n. 主管, 掌管, 负责; 费用
教材原句
Lawyers charge higher fees than dctrs. (P21)
律师比医生收费高。
【词块必记】
(1)charge sb. fr sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with . . . 指控某人……
(2)in charge f 主管……, 掌管/管理……
free f charge=fr free 免费
in/under the charge f sb. 在某人的掌管之下, 由某人负责
take charge f 管理, 负责
【熟词生义】
Befre use, the battery must be charged.
电池在使用之前必须充电。(充电)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I wnder hw much yu will charge me fr the six-week curse.
②The traffic pliceman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.
③He was in charge f the cmpany while the bss was absent.
句型转换
④The chief engineer was in charge f the building f the subway.
→The building f the subway was in the charge f the chief engineer.
【误区释疑】in charge f往往以人作主语, 指“某人负责(主管)某事”; in the charge f往往以物作主语, 指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有: in cntrl f“控制”, in the cntrl f“由……控制”; in pssessin f“拥有”, in the pssessin f“被……拥有”。
【写作金句】
During yur stay here, yu will be ffered accmmdatin, which is free f charge.
在此逗留期间, 我们将为您提供免费住宿。
2. cnsult vt. 请教; 查阅
教材原句
He shuld cnsult Mr Jensen abut the new accunt n the 24th. (P23)
他应该在24号请教詹森先生有关新账户的问题。
【词块必记】
(1)cnsult sb. abut sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事; 就某事与某人商议/交换意见
cnsult with sb. abut sth. 与某人商量某事
cnsult a dictinary 查字典
(2)cnsultant n. 顾问
【误区释疑】cnsult作“查阅”讲时, 相当于refer t或turn t, 后面接要查询的工具书; lk up也有“查阅”之意, 但它后面需接要查询的问题或内容。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①She cnsulted with her parents abut the way t d the matter.
②He felt quite hnred t becme the President’s cnsultant (cnsult) n ecnmic affairs.
③Kevin cnsulted his teacher abut whether he shuld study abrad after graduatin.
完成句子
④When in dubt abut the meaning f a wrd, cnsult a dictinary.
当拿不准词义时, 查查词典。
【文化金句】
If yu wish gd advice, cnsult an ld man.
如要忠告, 向老人请教。
3. decrease v. & n. 减少, 降低
教材原句
Jbs in farming, cal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. (P28)
农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位正迅速减少。
【词块必记】
(1)decrease in . . . 在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease t/by . . . 减少到/减少了……
decrease frm . . . t . . . 从……减少/降低到……
(2)n the decrease/increase 正在减少/增加
【思维拓展】
decrease t/by . . . 表示“减少到/减少了……”。类似的动词还有increase, reduce, decline, drp等。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①There has been sme decrease in military spending this year.
②It’s reprted that the ppulatin in sme western cuntries is n the decrease.
完成句子
③这一地区的小学生人数在增加还是在减少?
Is the number f primary schl students in this area n the increase r n the decrease?
【写作金句】
Firstly, rubbish classificatin can decrease the amunt f rubbish and the pllutin caused by it.
首先, 垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量和它造成的污染。
4. perate vi. 运转, 运作; 做手术; 起作用 vt. 操作; 经营
教材原句
Similarly, cmpanies will perate in different ways. (P28)
类似地, 公司也将以不同的方式运转。
【词块必记】
(1)perate n 给……做手术
(2)peratin n. 运作; 经营; 手术
give/perfrm an peratin n 给……做手术
bring/put . . . int peratin 使……运作/转; 实施
cme/g int peratin 实施, 开始生效
in peratin 在运行/转中, 起作用
【熟词生义】
Trps are perating frm bases in the nrth.
部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。(采取军事行动)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The plice have launched a majr peratin(perate) against drug suppliers.
②Dctrs decided t perate n the patient injured in the accident at nce.
③When the machine is in peratin, keep away frm it.
完成句子
④It’s reprted that the lcal gvernment will bring/put the new law int peratin next mnth.
据报道, 当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。
⑤It’s said that it wn’t be lng befre the law cmes/ges int peratin.
据说这项法律不久就要生效。
5. respnd vi. 反应; 回复, 回答
教材原句
Many mre peple will wrk fr small, dynamic cmpanies which can respnd quickly t changes in the market. (P28)更多人将会供职于小型且具有活力的公司, 这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。
【词块必记】
(1)respnd t 回答……, 对……作出反应
(2)respnse n. 回答; 反应; 响应
make a/n respnse t . . . 对……给予/没有回答
in respnse (t) 作为(对……的)回应
【熟词生义】
The infectin did nt respnd t the drugs. (有改进; 见起色; 显出效果)
这些药物对于感染没有起作用。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I reminded him f the appintment, but he didn’t make any respnse (respnd).
②Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
③The prduct was develped in respnse t custmers’ demand.
完成句子
④He respnded quickly t the new medicine.
他服了这种新药很快就见效了。
⑤The law was passed in respnse t public pressure.
在公众压力下该法规被通过。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
6. make up形成, 构成, 组成; 弥补; 编造; 整理; 化妆; 和好
教材原句
Make up infrmatin abut yurself. (P24)
编造有关你自己的信息。
【词块必记】
make ut (费力)理解; 辨认出; 看清楚
make it 取得成功; 准时到达; 做到了
be made up f 由……组成
make fr 移向, 走向; 促成; 有利于
make up fr 弥补, 补偿
make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事
【思维拓展】
be made up f表示“由……组成/构成”, 其同义短语有cnsist f, be cmpsed f等。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I tld the kids a stry, making it up as I went alng.
②He made ut that he had frgtten all abut it.
③Cnstant arguing desn’t make fr a happy marriage.
④The task is challenging and demanding. Wh d yu think can make it?
完成句子
⑤She determined t wrk twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.
为了弥补失去的时间, 她决心加倍努力工作。
⑥We all knw that the brain is made up f cells in a certain pattern.
我们都知道人脑是由细胞按照一定的排列方式组成的。
7. pay ff得到好结果, 得到回报; 取得成功; 还清, 偿清; (付清工资后)解雇
教材原句
This paid ff because she wn an award fr the reprt. (P26)这些努力得到了回报, 她因为那篇报道获了奖。
【词块必记】
pay back 偿还(欠款); 报复, 回报
pay fr 付……的钱; 为……付出代价
pay a visit t 参观……; 看望……
pay attentin t注意
【误区释疑】
pay ff作“(努力、辛苦)取得好结果, 得到回报”讲时, 为不及物动词短语, 在句中用主动语态。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Her hard wrk finally paid ff — she came first in the English cntest.
②That I can pay back the help peple give me makes me happy.
③He had t wrk part-time s as t pay fr his educatin.
【写作金句】
As fr speaking Mandarin, it’s better t pay much attentin t the prnunciatin.
关于说普通话, 最好是多注意发音。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
8. Between nw and the 21st century, citizens f the wrld’s richest and mst advanced natins will find it mre and mre difficult t keep up with the demand fr change. 在现在和21世纪的这段时期, 这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。
【典型例句】
①We find it difficult t make the plt adapted cmplete and attractive enugh.
我们发现很难使改编的情节完整和足够吸引人。
②It will als make it pssible fr them t take their favurite jb in future.
这也将使他们有可能在未来从事他们喜欢的工作。
【句型公式】
it 作形式宾语, 用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中:
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Peple in the west make it a rule t buy (buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.
②The tw girls are s alike that strangers find it difficult t tell ne frm the ther.
③I cnsider it n use quarrelling (quarrel) with him abut it.
完成句子
④I believe it necessary that yu (shuld) g ver yur hmewrk befre yu hand it in.
我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。
【写作金句】
What’s wrse, sme drivers, cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules.
更糟糕的是, 有些司机、骑自行车者和路人认为遵守交通规则不重要。
9. I discvered then that as lng as I am cmmitted and never give up I will be able t prduce high quality reprts. 那时我发现, 只要我具有献身精神, 决不放弃, 就能写出高质量的报道。
【典型例句】
①Yu can phne me at wrk as lng as yu dn’t make a habit f it. 你可以在上班时给我打电话, 只要你别让这成为习惯就行。
②I said I wuld tell him a cnfidential stry n cnditin that he kept it secret.
我说, 在他保密的条件下我将告诉他一个秘密的故事。
【句型公式】
(1)as lng as/s lng as意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。
(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有: unless, in case, n cnditin that, prvided/prviding (that), suppse/suppsing (that), assume/assuming (that), (nly) if, given (that) 等。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Suppse/Suppsing/Prviding/Prvided/Given that they refuse us, wh else can we turn t fr help?
假如他们拒绝了我们, 我们还可以求助谁?
②S lng as we hld fast t ur ideals and never give up, we are bund t achieve success.
只要我们坚持自己的理想, 永不放弃, 我们就一定会取得成功。
【写作金句】
We are very pleased assume/assuming (that)yu can give yur valuable advice when yu receive the training prgram in yur email.
当您收到电子邮件中的培训计划时, 假如您能给出宝贵的建议, 我们会非常开心。
【备选要点】
1. reward n. 奖赏, 回报vt. 奖赏; 给以报酬
教材原句
The ld lady is ffering a reward f $50 t anyne wh finds her cat fr her! (P21)
老妇人拿出50美元当作为她找到猫的人的酬劳!
【词块必记】
(1)in reward fr . . . 作为报答; 作为对……的报酬
as a reward (fr . . . ) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
give/ffer sb. a reward fr sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬
(2)reward sb. with . . . fr sth. 为某事而用……酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有意义的; 有回报的
【易混辨析】
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.
②Yu mentined that yu culd teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.
③The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.
④He received high praise in reward fr his caring abut the ld.
⑤May I give yu a reward fr yur helping with my English?
【写作金句】
Last week, we tk the freign students in ur schl t experience the authentic tea culture, which turned ut t be extremely rewarding.
上周, 我们带着在学校的外国学生去体验了地道的茶文化, 收获颇多。
2. grasp vt. & n. 理解, 领会; 抓紧
教材原句
She said she chse t be a jurnalist because it is imprtant that peple grasp what is ging n arund them. (P26)她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。
【词块必记】
(1)grasp that/wh-从句 理解……
grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
grasp a chance/an pprtunity 抓住机会
(2)have a grasp f sth. 理解某事
beynd ne’s grasp 超出某人的理解能力
【思维拓展】grasp同catch一样, 由“抓住”可引申为“理解, 明白”。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He grasped her firmly by the arm.
②I grasped the pprtunity t wrk(wrk) abrad withut hesitatin, s I succeeded.
③Hw cme yu have such a gd grasp f English?
完成句子
④Try t grasp what the writer is ging t tell yu in the bk as a whle.
尽力从整体上把握作者在书里要告诉你的东西。
【文化金句】
Grasp all, lse all.
鱼和熊掌不可兼得。
3. cmmit vt. 投入; 使承诺; 犯(错误、罪行等)
教材原句
I discvered then that as lng as I am cmmitted and never give up I will be able t prduce high quality reprts. (P26)那时我就发现只要坚持不懈, 永不放弃, 我就能写出高质量的报道来。
【词块必记】
(1)cmmit sb. t (ding) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事
cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 专心致志于; 投入于
cmmit sth. t sth. 调拨, 拨出……供……使用
cmmit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀
(2)cmmitment n. 承诺; 保证; 承担义务; 奉献
make a cmmitment/prmise 作出承诺
cmmitted adj. 尽责的
【误区释疑】在短语cmmit sb. /neself t中, t为介词, 其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Giving up my jb t g back full-time educatin was a big cmmitment (cmmit), but nw I knw it was the best decisin I ever made.
②She desn’t want t make a big emtinal cmmitment(cmmit)t Steve at the mment.
③They called n Western natins t cmmit mre mney t the prest natins.
④She didn’t want t cmmit herself (she) t that matter.
完成句子
⑤Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settling the dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。
⑥Whever cmmits a crime will be punished by law.
任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。
4. existence n. 存在; 生活
教材原句
I asked Junyan what she liked mst abut her jb and she said that althugh there wasn’t much glry in a reprter’s existence, she fund it interesting and challenging. (P26)
我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面。她说, 作为记者虽然没有很多的荣耀, 但她发现这一行业很有趣且很有挑战性。
【词块必记】
(1)in existence 现存的, 现有的
cme int existence 出现, 产生
bring. . . int existence 使……出现, 使……产生
(2)exist vi. 存在; 生存
exist in 存在于
exist n 靠……生存, 靠……活下去
【构词法】exist+-ence(名词后缀)=existence n. 存在; 生活
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①D yu believe in the existence(exist)f ghsts? Perhaps they nly exist in the minds f sme peple.
②It was impssible fr them t exist n such a small incme.
完成句子
③When did the custm cme int existence?
这个习俗什么时候开始存在的?
④They can’t exist n the mney he’s earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
【写作金句】
We led a pr but happy enugh existence as children.
我们儿时的生活虽然贫穷却过得很愉快。
5. hesitate vi. &vt. 犹豫, 踌躇; 不愿意; 有顾虑
教材原句
She hesitated and then tld me that the year befre she had brken her wrist. . . (P27)
她犹豫了一下, 然后告诉我前年她摔断了手腕……
【词块必记】
(1)hesitate t d sth. 不愿意做某事, 对做某事有顾虑
hesitate abut/ver (ding) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitatin n. 踌躇, 犹豫
withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地
have n hesitatin in ding sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
【构词法】
hesitat(e)+-in(名词后缀)=hesitatin n. 踌躇, 犹豫
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①When yu are in truble, please dn’t hesitate t turn (turn) t me fr help.
②She hesitated ver/abut the chice between the tw refrigeratrs.
③Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water withut hesitatin (hesitate), and saved her frm drwning.
【写作金句】
If yu need further infrmatin, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
如果您需要进一步的信息, 请随时与我联系。
6. bther vt. 烦扰; 打扰; 使恼怒; 使不安vi. 烦恼, 担心; 麻烦, 费心n. 麻烦; 令人烦恼的事或人
教材原句
English will prbably remain the internatinal business language, s dn’t bther learning Russian r Spanish. (P28)英语可能还会是国际商务语言, 所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。
【词块必记】
(1)bther sb. with/abut sth. 因某事麻烦(打扰)某人
bther abut sth. 为某事费心, 为某事烦恼
bther t d/ding sth. 费/操心做某事
It bthers/bthered sb. that. . . 使某人烦恼/担心的是……
(2)put sb. t any bther 给某人添乱
【误区释疑】
bther作“麻烦; 困难”讲时, 是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的事物; 讨厌的人”讲时, 是可数名词。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Yu dn’t bther t get/getting (get) dinner fr me tday. I’ll eat ut.
②I’m srry t have bthered yu with s many questins n such an ccasin.
③Dn’t bther abut driving me hme. I’ll walk.
④ It bthers me that I haven’t tld him the truth.
完成句子
⑤I dn’t want t put him t any bther, s I try ding it by myself. 我不想给他添乱, 所以我试着靠自己做这件事。
【写作金句】
Firstly, there is n need t bther with things uncntrllable, such as the weather cnditin.
首先, 没有必要为无法控制的事情烦恼, 比如天气状况。
7. in case以防万一; 万一; 假如
教材原句
Wrk with mre than ne prgram in case yu have t use them at wrk, and try t read abut new technlgy. (P28)学习几种程序以备工作之需, 并努力了解新的技术。
【词块必记】
in case f . . . 假如……, 在……情况下
in any case无论如何, 不管怎样
in n case绝不, 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装)
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
as is ften the case这是常有的事
【误区释疑】in case后跟状语从句, 并且从句用一般现在时表示将来, 有时可用“shuld+动词原形”。而in case f后跟名词, 不跟从句。
【语境速测】 用case的相关短语填空
①In case f fire, ring the alarm bell.
②In n case shuld yu give up hpe.
③There is n simple answer, as is ften the case in science.
④The cst may be higher than we first thught, but in any case it will still be quite satisfying.
⑤Take a taxi in case yu are late fr the meeting.
【写作金句】
In this case, peple shuld be educated t raise their awareness f distinguishing false infrmatin.
在这种情况下, 应该教育人们提高辨别错误信息的意识。
8. keep up with跟上, 赶上; 与……保持联系
教材原句
Between nw and the 21st century, citizens f the wrld’s richest and mst advanced natins will find it mre and mre difficult t keep up with the demand fr change. (P28)从现在起到21世纪, 这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Thugh she is very ld, she likes t keep up with the latest fashins.
虽然一大把年纪了, 她仍喜欢赶时髦。
②The huse is strng enugh t keep up in a strm.
这房子很坚固, 在暴风雨中可以坚持住。
③A piece f cheese will keep ff hunger fr a time.
一块乳酪可以暂时充饥。
【写作金句】
Class ver, Ms Cai advised me t keep up with the thers by having extra lessns.
下课后, 蔡老师建议我多上几节课来跟上其他人。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·天津高考)Mst f us meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin
(hesitate).
2. (2020·江苏高考)Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse(respnd) level.
3. (2019·天津高考)Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment(cmmit) t smething larger than ur wn little egs(自我), whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded(reward)with seven drps f water r juice.
5. (2018·天津高考)T ensure the safe peratin(perate) f the smke detectr, ne shuld make certain the red light is wrking.
Ⅱ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Cmpared with last year, the number f new graduates has decreased 1. by 10%, but I still fund it hard t hunt fr a jb, which made me panicked. But I didn’t 2. hesitate(hesitatin) t apply fr the jb the mment I saw the advertisement. T my satisfactin, I gt the jb as a reward 3. fr my persistence. All my effrts paid 4. ff. S I always believe life is hpeful as lng as belief lies. Recently, I’ve been 5. cnsulted(cnsult) frm peple nline all ver the cuntry asking hw t d this. I respnded t them respectively. In my pinin, as lng as we can take charge 6. f ur time well and cmmit urselves 7. t ur gals, we will be able 8. t perate (perate) ur future life well. Certainly, if yu are pr at smething, yu can make 9. up it by wrking hard. S I suggest that yu bther 10. t plan(plan) yur future, yu can enjy a wnderful life.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中的jb→jbs。jb为可数名词, 根据前面的形容词different可知要用复数形式。
2. 【解析】第二句中的clly→cl。根据前面的系动词lked可知需用形容词作表语。
3. 【解析】第三句中的five→fifth。根据句意“在我上五年级的时候, 我想当一名老师, 因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。”可知要用序数词, 故改为fifth。
4. 【解析】第三句中的t→very/s。结合句意可知副词要用“非常”, 故用very或s修饰much。而t much强调“太多”之意。
5. 【解析】第四句中high schl前加at/in。根据语境“在中学”可知需加上介词at或者in。
6. 【解析】第四句中的r→and。根据句意“我重新考虑了一下我的目标, 决定成为一名医生”可知两个动作之间为顺承关系而不是选择关系, 故改为并列连词and。
7. 【解析】第五句中的They→There。根据句意“我的决定有两个原因”可知本句使用there be. . . 句型。
8. 【解析】第六句中的amazing→amazed。说明主语人的状态要用v-ed形式。修饰物的时候通常用v. -ing形式。
9. 【解析】第六句中去掉mre。修饰比较级better, 用副词much, 不可以用mre。
10. 【解析】第七句中的is→was。结合整篇短文的时态可知讲述的都是过去的事情, 故改为一般过去时。
核心素养 引导学生明确未来奋斗的目标, 科学地规划将来的发展方向, 树立追梦的价值观。
高考链接 2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空; 2020·天津高考完形填空; 2020·江苏高考完形填空; 2019•北京高考阅读理解; 2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解; 2019·天津高考阅读理解D
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2019·天津高考阅读理解 D)
When I graduated frm high schl, I wanted t majr in cmparative literature. But, nce I fund ut my friends were ging int “real” majrs, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed t d the same t ensure a gd career. S I changed my mind and chse Business Management as my majr. I frced myself t believe that I wuld enjy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the ecnmy and trying new marketing techniques. Cming ut f this experience, I realize it is OK t be different frm thers and t study things like classics, art histry and ther majrs ffered in the Cllege f Humanities(人文学科)!
The wrries mst peple have abut a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majrs are t abstract, and ne will nt btain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are ccasinally different frm what peple cmmnly believe, ffer a brad perspective (视角). Hw culd ne effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with nly a knwledge f the ppular pinin f sciety? Hw culd ne speak persuasively with clsed minds? Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single perspective leads t missed learning, missed friendships, and missed grwth! With a brader perspective, we will be mre free, mre pen-minded, and less limited in what we can becme!
STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majrs learn “sft skills” like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and develping cultural awareness. D thse sft skills sund useless and inapplicable t yu? Think f it. Hw ften d yu cmmunicate with thers? Prduce ideas? Encunter peple frm ther cultures? Every day. Every SECOND f every day. S why nt master these skills?
If yu chse a majr in the Cllege f Humanities, yu will be needed. The jb market is quietly creating thusands f penings a week fr peple wh can bring a humanist’s grace t ur rapidly evlving high-tech future. Yur skills will be valuable t any wrkplace yu hpe t be in. Chase after yur dream majr with all yur energy, n matter what ther peple think.
【文章大意】本文为议论文, 讲的是人文学科的学生工作市场很广阔, 作者鼓励他们坚持自己想学的专业。
1. Why did the authr chse Business Management as his majr at first?
A. He was tired f learning cmparative literature.
B. He came t enjy learning marketing techniques.
C. He wanted t g t the same university as his friends.
D. He believed Business Management was mre practical.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的“I figured I needed t d the same t ensure a gd career”可知当我发现朋友们选择了市场营销、护理和工程专业之后, 我选择了商业管理, 来确保一个好的职业生涯, 故选D。
2. Accrding t the authr, what is a pssible way t gain a brad perspective?
A. Making mre friends and learning frm them.
B. Exchanging ideas in a philsphy seminar.
C. Opening yur mind t future pssibilities.
D. Getting t knw the ppular pinin f sciety.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知, 人文学科所讨论的观点能够提供一个广阔的视角, 与B项一致, 故选B。
3. In which f the fllwing situatins d sft skills play the mst imprtant rle?
A. Writing a sftware prgram.
B. Perfrming a heart peratin.
C. Playing a musical instrument.
D. Negtiating with a business partner.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话中的“humanities majrs learn ‘sft skills’ like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and develping cultural awareness. ”可知D项为sft skills, 故选D。
4. The authr believes the jb market fr Humanities graduates is ______.
A. recvering B. depressing
C. prmising D. challenging
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知, 作者相信人文学科的大学毕业生工作市场很广阔, 很有希望, 故选C。
5. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stick t Yur Desired majr
B. Braden Yur Perspective
C. Hw t Acquire Sft Skills
D. Humanities vs STEM.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文讲的是人文学科的学生工作市场很广阔, 作者鼓励他们坚持自己想学的专业, 故选A。
【知识拓展】难句剖析
Cming ut f this experience, I realize it is OK t be different frm thers and t study things like classics, art histry and ther majrs ffered in the Cllege f Humanities!
分析: 本句中cming ut f this experience为现在分词短语作状语, ffered in the Cllege f Humanities为过去分词短语作后置定语。
翻译: 从这段经历中, 我意识到, 和别人不同, 学习古典文学、艺术史等人文学院的专业是可以的!
【微技能点拨】 错位对比•百步穿杨 巧解推理判断题
解答推理判断题需要对原文信息进行语义概括。若考查的内容为文章中的某个细节, 如时间、人物关系、人物身份、行为、事件以及文章出处、读者对象等就需要对原文提供的信息进行分析、理解, 此时可采用“言外之意”的解题方法。
本文中第3题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下:
Step 1 原文信息关键词: “sft skills” like cmmunicating effectively
Step 2 正确选项: negtiating
Step 3 两者对比, 言外之意: 尝试解答 D。
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】(2019·天津高考阅读理解D改编)
The wrries mst peple have abut a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majrs are t abstract, and ne wn’t btain any applicable skills. Actually ideas 1. discussed(discuss) in Humanities classes, which are
2. ccasinally (ccasinal)different frm what peple cmmnly believe, ffer a brad perspective. Hw culd ne effectively be an unbiased writer with nly 3. a knwledge f the ppular pinin f sciety? Hw culd ne speak persuasively with clsed minds? Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single perspective leads t missed learning, missed friendships, and missed 4. grwth(grw)! With a brader perspective, we will be mre free, mre pen-minded, 5. and less limited in what we can becme!
STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in 6. their (they)studies, while humanities majrs learn “sft
7. skills(skill)”like cmmunicating effectively thrugh writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing ideas thrugh gathering and interpreting infrmatin, and 8. develping(develp) cultural awareness.
If yu chse a majr in the Cllege f Humanities, yu 9. will be needed(need). The jb market is quietly creating thusands f penings a week fr peple 10. wh can bring a humanist’s grace t ur rapidly evlving high-tech future. Yur skills will be valuable t any wrkplace yu hpe t be in. Chase after yur dream majr with all yur energy, n matter what ther peple think.
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
(2021·南阳模拟)
假定你是李华, 你的朋友张帅在美国学习, 你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业, 前不久, 他来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。
1. 建议他回国;
2. 你的理由是国内形势好、学有所用、就业机会多、便于照顾父母、报效祖国等。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Zhangshuai,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Step 1 写作技巧
①词汇提升
I think it will be beneficial fr yu t return.
→I think it will be f great benefit fr yu t return.
②句式多变 (what引导的主语从句改写句子)
Yur majr is badly needed nwadays in China.
→What yu are studying is badly needed nwadays in China.
③完成句子(it作形式主语, as引导时间状语从句)
It will be much mre cnvenient fr yu t lk after yur parents as they are getting ld.
Step 2 妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)
Dear Zhangshuai,
I’m very glad t have received the letter yu sent me days ag.
I’ve been thinking abut the questin yu asked me. In my pinin, yu shuld cme back after finishing yur studies abrad. Fr ne reasn, what yu are studying is badly needed nwadays in China. It will be quite easy fr yu t find a gd jb. In fact, I knw a few big cmpanies in ur city are hping t emply peple like yu. Fr anther reasn, I think it will be much mre cnvenient fr yu t lk after yur parents as they are getting ld.
Therefre, I think it will be f great benefit fr yu t return. S what are yu waiting fr?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【加固训练】阅读填句
(2021·黑龙江模拟)
Fr businesses t develp, every business leader needs t create a wrkplace that is nt nly prductive, but enjyable t. Here are sme ways t encurage wrkers t wrk harder and als keep them happy.
1 . If yu want t keep yur wrkers n track, yu’ll need t prvide a space where they can relax frm stressful wrk fr a while. This can be in the frm f a game rm, r a sfa where wrkers can leave their desks fr a shrt time t talk with clleagues and relax.
Make them feel valued. 2 . D nt let them feel they are just smene wh turns up, gets their wrk dne and leaves at the end f the day. An easy way t d this is ask fr their feedback (反馈) at cmpany meetings.
Give them mre respnsibilities. Having yur wrkers d the same tasks day in and day ut is a prductivity killer. S prvide them with new tasks that allw them t step utside f their cmfrt zne. 3 .
Reward them. Let’s face it! Everyne wants sme kinds f rewards when wrking fr a cmpany. 4 Yu dn’t necessarily have t increase smene’s pay t encurage them — just make sure yu prvide enugh encuragement s that yu keep tp talent.
Be straightfrward. If yu let yur wrkers stay in the dark abut the gings-n f yur business, they’ll feel being kept ut. 5 . Always be straightfrward with yur wrkers and let them knw abut any trying times the cmpany faces.
A. Listen t their needs.
B. Create a welcming envirnment.
C. It can be as simple as a free lunch r a gift card.
D. Set an example t yur wrkers by wrking hard.
E. In this way they will increasingly believe in their abilities.
F. S keeping pen cmmunicatin is very imprtant fr a gd team.
G. Encurage wrkers, making them feel they are imprtant t yu.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对如何鼓励员工更努力地工作, 同时让他们保持快乐这一问题, 给出了一些方法。
1. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 如果你想让你的员工保持在正轨上, 你需要提供一个空间, 让他们从紧张的工作中放松一段时间。可以是一间游戏室, 也可以是一张沙发, 员工们可以离开办公桌一小会儿, 和同事们聊聊天, 放松一下。由此可知, 这一段主要讲了“创造一个舒适的环境”, B选项切题, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选G。根据上下文可知, 让他们感到被重视。不要让他们觉得他们只是一个出现、完成他们的工作然后在一天结束时离开的人。该空承上启下, G选项“鼓励员工, 让他们觉得自己对你很重要”切题, 故选G。
3. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知, 要给他们提供新的任务, 让他们走出自己的舒适区。该空承接上文, E选项“这样, 他们就会越来越相信自己的能力”切题, 故选E。
4. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 在公司工作时, 每个人都想要一些奖励。该空承接上文, C选项“它可以是简单的免费午餐或礼品卡”切题, 故选C。
5. 【解析】选F。根据上下文可知, 如果你让你的员工对你的业务一无所知, 他们会感到被排除在外。对员工要直截了当, 让他们知道公司面临的任何困难时期。该空承上启下, F选项“所以保持开放的沟通对一个好的团队来说是非常重要的”切题, 故选F。reward
多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏, 常用搭配reward sb. fr(ding) sth.
award
意为“授予, 颁发”, 常用搭配award sb. sth. =award sth. t sb.
话题词汇
marketing, nursing, engineering, career, management, technique, experience, writer, pen-minded, cmmunicate, master, jb, wrkplace
短语句式
graduate frm, majr in, succeed in, what引导名词性从句
【熟词生义】
knwledge n. 知识→n. 认识(生)
prduce v. 生产→vt. 创作(生)