人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture一课一练，共8页。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Knwing basic first-aid (技术)will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
答案techniques
2.Judy reached int her handbag and handed me a small printed (传单).
答案leaflet
3.Peple in that area were wrried and feared the lng term effects f (辐射).
答案radiatin
4.Our teacher tld me that there might be sme (微小的)changes t the schedule.
答案minr
5.An (电动的)tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush.
答案electric
6.It was bvius she had brken her te,because it immediately started t (肿胀).
答案swell
7.We vlunteered t cllect mney t help the (受害者)f the earthquake.
答案victims
8.The leaves have yellw areas n the tp and (在下面)are pwdery range spts.
答案underneath
Ⅱ.短语填空
lead t,,take steps,get burnt,sense f tuch,stick t,electric shck,
1.Can ur help us develp strnger scial relatinships with each ther?
答案sense f tuch
2.I brught my finger clse t the key,and I felt a light but very clear .
答案electric shck
3.Nt until the beginning f the 20th century did peple learn hw t the disease spreading.
答案prevent;frm
4.Yu shuld learn a lessn frm this incident: he wh plays with fire will surely .
答案get burnt
5.Tw analyses nw shw that pr air quality can heart attack.
答案lead t
6.I find it hard t cperate with thse wh always their wn pinins.
答案stick t
7.We shuld encurage students t what they have learned in class practice.
答案apply;t
8.After yu have identified the rt cause,yu can then t reslve the issue.
答案take steps
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如你所想,我面临着许多挑战和障碍。
,I was faced with many challenges and bstacles.
答案As yu can imagine
2.运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。
The physical benefits f exercise can three factrs.
答案be divided int
3.如有必要,你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。
,yu may refer t yur ntes while making a speech.
答案If necessary
4.建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。
It will take a year the stadium.
答案t cmplete
5.能采取什么措施来防止被烧伤?
What steps t prevent burns?
答案can be taken
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:动物急救 语篇类型:说明文 词数:303
难度:★★☆☆
When yur pet has an emergency,first aid is nt a substitute fr veterinary treatment.Hwever,befre yu are able t get yur pet t a veterinarian,knwing sme basic first aid can help.
Bite Wunds
Apprach the pet carefully t avid getting bitten.Wear a mask fr the animal and then check the wund.Clean the wund with large amunts f saline (盐水).If these are nt available,then regular water may be used.Wrap large pen wunds t keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm,direct pressure ver the bleeding area until the bleeding stps.Hld the pressure fr at least 10 minutes.Avid bandages that cut ff circulatin.

Check t see if the animal is chking n a freign bject.If an animal is nt breathing,place it n a firm surface with its left side up.Check fr a heartbeat.If yu hear a heartbeat but nt breathing,clse the animal’s muth and breathe directly int its nse—nt the muth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 t 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amunts f cl,running water.Apply an ice pack fr 15-20 minutes.D nt place an ice pack directly n the skin.Wrap the pack in a light twel r ther cver.If the animal has large quantities f dry chemicals n its skin,brush them ff.Water may activate sme dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptms include pain,inability t use a limb (腿).Wear a mask fr the pet and lk fr bleeding.If yu can cntrl bleeding withut causing mre injury,then d s.Watch fr signs f shck.Dn’t try t set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transprt the pet t the veterinarian immediately,supprting the injured part as best as yu can.
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍有关宠物急救的知识,号召人们爱护动物,保护动物。
1.The underlined wrd “substitute” in the first paragraph means smething .
A.that is necessary
B.that can replace ther things
C.that is familiar with us
D.that can calm peple
答案B
解析词义猜测题。通过语境可知:当你的宠物遇到紧急情况时,急救不能完全替代兽医的治疗,但在兽医到来之前,懂得一些急救知识是很有帮助的。因此substitute意为“替代”。
2.What’s the suitable subtitle fr the underlined part?
A.Chking.
B.Breathing stps.
C.Pisning.
D.Suffering heart prblems.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通过第四段“If an animal is nt breathing...”及“If yu hear a heartbeat but nt breathing”可知,此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。
3.If yur pet is burned by chemicals,yu shuld .
A.put an ice pack directly n the skin
B.wash away the chemicals with saline
C.bind up the cut with a bandage
D.get rid f them befre washing
答案D
解析细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“If the animal has large quantities f dry chemicals n its skin,brush them ff.Water may activate sme dry chemicals.”可知,清洗之前,应该先把那些化学物品弄掉。
4.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Ding pet first aid.
B.Treating sick pets.
C.Dealing with an emergency.
D.Wrking as a veterinarian.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲述了对宠物进行急救的知识。
B
主题语境:急救 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:368
难度:★★★☆
Abut 20 years ag,I tk a jb in a small hspital’s emergency department.N ne wanted t wrk n New Year’s Eve,s the shift (轮班)went t me.I kissed my family gdbye and went ff t spend the night in the hspital.It was a thankless jb.
At 9 p.m.,the ambulance brught in a man in his 60s wh was having a heart attack.His face was pale,and he was frightened.The whle night I did my best t save his life.Befre I left in the mrning t spend New Year with my family,I stpped by t see hw he was ding.It was still tugh,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The fllwing year I gt New Year’s Eve duty again.At 9 p.m. sharp,the ward clerk tld me there was a cuple wh wanted t speak with me.When I apprached them,the man intrduced himself as Mr Lee and said,“Yu prbably dn’t remember me,but last New Year’s Eve yu saved my life.Thank yu fr the year yu gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gift,and left.
The fllwing year a new dctr had jined the grup,but I wanted t see if Mr and Mrs Lee wuld return.This time,I vlunteered fr the shift.I kept an eye n the dr.Once again,at exactly 9 p.m.,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Year’s Eves tgether.In the later years the staff all knew abut the stry and wuld wrk t give me time with him in the break rm,where we spent a half-hur each New Year’s Eve.
The last year I saw him,he brught me a gift.I carefully pened the package and fund a crystal (水晶)bell inside.It was engraved (镌刻)with a single wrd: Friendship.Nw,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Year’s Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and ffer ur best wishes t the man wh we wn’t frget.
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍多年前作者在除夕夜挽救了一位因心脏病发作而生命垂危的病人生命的故事,向人们展示了一段令人难忘的友谊。
5.Why was wrking n New Year’s Eve cnsidered “a thankless jb”?
A.Mst patients were seriusly ill.
B.Patients refused t express thanks.
C.Dctrs had nthing t d n that day.
D.Dctrs culdn’t get praise fr the hard jb.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章所叙述并且结合实际,可推知在除夕夜需要值班,这是一件吃力不讨好的工作,所以选D项。
6.Hw was Mr Lee when the authr left the hspital the next mrning?
A.He was really angry with her.
B.He was still in a state f danger.
C.He gt ready t leave the hspital.
D.He recvered frm his heart attack.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was still tugh,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.”可知,Mr Lee的情况还是不乐观的,所以选B项。
7.Accrding t the passage,the authr frmed a habit f .
A.celebrating New Year’s Eve with her family
B.giving New Year gifts t the hspital staff
C.spending New Year’s Eve with Mr Lee in the hspital
D.ringing the bell fr patients in the emergency department
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Year’s Eves tgether.”可知,13年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这都成为一种习惯了,所以选C项。
8.Why des the authr ring the bell n New Year’s Eve?
A.T hnr her wrking experience.
B.T tell kids the traditinal custm.
C.T shw the beginning f the hliday.
D.T remember an ld friend f hers.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Nw,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Year’s Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and ffer ur best wishes t the man wh we wn’t frget.”可知,他们敲那个钟就是为了纪念Mr Lee,所以选D项。