外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试达标测试

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试达标测试，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题，填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1.—Mum, may I g t see a film with my cusin?
—Yu _____ g if yu have finished yur hmewrk.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
2.—Will Jim fly t Taiwan fr a hliday?
—He _____ try. In fact it depends n hw much the jurney csts.
A. mayB. has tC. needD. must
3.—Mum, I've signed fr the bx. What's in it?
—I'm nt sure. It _____ be a present frm yur uncle.
A. needB. mustC. mayD. will
4.—Will Dad be back hme at 6 'clck this evening?
—He shuld, but he _____ nt. Smetimes he exercises after wrk.
A. canB. mustC. needD. may
5.—_____ I have a talk with yu nw?
—Srry, I'm quite busy.
A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need
6.—What _____ the weather _____ tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn't knw.
A. is; likeB. will; likeC. will; be likeD. will; be
7.My uncle _____ cme here tnight, but he isn't _____ hme.
A. can; inB. may; nC. might; atD. must; t
8.It's ht at nn _____ it may be cl in the evening. S yu'd better wear a warm cat.
A. sB. butC. becauseD. yet
9.—Where is Lucy?
—I'm nt sure. She _____ in the classrm.
A. may beB. maybeC. prbablyD. might
10.In February, it's usually _____ and freezing in China.
A. rainyB. cludyC. warmD. snwy
11.As middle schl students, we _____ fllw the public rules wherever we g.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mightD. culd
12.Size and type d nt matter—yu _____ d almst anything if yu never give up.
A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
13.—Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?
—Srry, I _____. My mther is waiting fr meat hme.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. culdn't
14.—I didn't see yu at Jim's party last week.
—I had t wrk that evening, s I _____ g.
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. culdn'tD. shuldn't
15.Yu _____ set ut alne, r yu _____ get lst in the jungle.
A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mightC. can't; needD. mustn't; must
二、补全对话，情景问答
A:What are yu ging t d fr the winter hliday, Jhn?
B:1. ______
A:Whafs the weather like in winter there?
B:2. __________It snws a lt. What abut yu, Tim?
A: My parents and I will g t Hainan. The weather in Hainan is warm.
B:3. ____________
A: Yes, but my mum desn’t like swimming. 4. _______
B:5. _______
A:Thank yu very much.
三、完形填空
In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything cmes back t 2 . Trees turn green and flwers cme 3 . It is a wnderful seasn.
Summer begins in June. It is very ht. It ften rains and 4 it rains heavily.
Fall cmes 5 summer. It is the harvest seasn, and the farmers are busy 6 . It's cl and 7 fall frm the trees. The cld weather is cming.
Winter lasts 8 December t February. It's a very cld seasn. We had better 9 warm clthes. The wind blws 10 and smetimes there is ice and snw.
B.returns C.returned
B.lives C.live
B.ut C.in
B.sme times C.smetimes
B.befre C.n
B.harvests C.harvesting
B.leaves C.leaf
B.t C.frm
B.t wear C.wearing
B.strnger C.strngly
四、阅读理解
（一）In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience fur seasns in ne flay. In the mrning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the late afternn the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin t shine, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.
When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella r a raincat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them. If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔)later in the day.
1.Why d peple in England ften talk abut the weather?
A. Because they may have fur seasns in ne day.
B. Because they ften have very gd weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2.Frm the passage we knw that when ________ cme, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snwB. black cludsC.summer and winterD.spring and autumn
3."In England, peple can als have summer in winter" means "In England, it is smetimes_________ in winter t"
A. warm B. cl C. cld D. rainy
4. In the sunny mrning sme English peple usually take a raincat r an umbrella with them because___________.
A. their friends ask them t d s
B. it ften rains in England
C. they are ging t sell them
D. they are their favurite things
5. The best title fr this passage is __________.
A. Bad SeasnsB. Summer r Winter
C. The Weather in EnglandD.​ Strange English Peple
（二） In nrthern China during spring, big sandstrm ften make truble fr peple. Sandstrms usually happen in spring. They have happened in mre than 10 prvinces in nrthern China this year. Peple in suthern China dn't have t wrry abut this kind f bad weather. Mst f the sand cmes frm the nrth f China. In nrthern China, lts f places have few trees and dn't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the grund can't keep enugh water. Over the years, the grund dries up and turns t sand. When spring cmes and the ice melts, the grund becmes lse. Strng winds take the lse sand int the sky. Besides, in nrthwest China, there lies sme vast deserts.
Sandstrms are bad fr peple's health. If peple breathe in t much sand, they will cugh r have serius illnesses. Sandstrms als give farmers lts f prblems. Smetimes their sheep get lst in the strms and never cme back hme. The winds als tear the farmers' huses dwn.
What can yu d t stp sandstrms? Here's a piece f advice. Ask yur parents t help yu plant sme trees this spring. If yu see peple cutting dwn t many trees, tell them abut the dangers f sandstrms, and ask yur gvernment t stp them.
1.When d sandstrms usually happen?
A.In summer.B.In spring.C.In winter.D.In autumn.
2.What des the underlined wrd "lse" mean in Chinese?
A.肥沃的B.贫瘠的C.疏松的D.大量的
3.The secnd paragraph tells us _____.
A.why sandstrms happen in nrthern ChinaB.the dangers f sandstrms
C.sandstrms aren't terrible at allD.hw sandstrms happen
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t stp sandstrms?
A.Plant mre trees in spring.B.Stp peple t cut dwn t many trees.
C.Dn't stay utside when sandstrms happen.D.Tell peple abut the dangers f sandstrms.
5.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A.Sandstrms
B.Hw we can stp sandstrms
C.Why sandstrms nly happen in nrthern China
D.Sandstrms can influence mst f China
（三） Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the nrtheast and the middle west, it is very ht at sme time and very cld at ther time. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a scientific reprts, IQ(智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand(另一方面), can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year(July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18 °C , peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure(气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. There is a "gd weather" fr health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18 °C.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
1.What kind f weather can have a bad effect(影响) n health?
A.Ht and wet weather.B.A strng wind.
C.Warm weather.D.Lw air pressure.
2.When may peple have mre intelligence?
A.When rain cmes.B.When very ht weather cmes.
C.When a strng wind cmes.D.When lw air pressure cmes.
3.Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?
A.Frgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.
4.What will happen t peple in "gd weather" f 18 °C ?
A.Peple are very frgetful.B.Peple can't d their wrk well.
C.Thin peple feel cld.D.Peple are in better health.
5.What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way.
B.Weather influences peple's lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a gd kind f weather fr peple's wrk and health.
五、句型转换
1.My sister brrwed tw bks frm the library.
The library _____ tw bks _____ my sister.
2.The best time is spring if yu want t fly kites.
The best time fr yu _____ _____ kites is spring.
3.Yu shuld take a walk after supper.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ take a walk after supper.
4.T wrk with yu is very enjyable.(改为同义句)
_____ very enjyable _____ _____ with yu.
5.Maybe there will be a heavy rain tnight.(改为同义句)
There _____ _____ a heavy rain tnight.
六、词汇互译
1.He is a funny man and he ften tells ______ (玩笑) t make us laugh.
2.Lk at that piece f ______ (冰). It's t thin fr me.
3.It's ______ (多风的). Let's g t the garden t fly a kite.
4.Taiwan Island is in the _____(东南) f ur cuntry.
5.Hw _____(可怕的) the car accident is!
七、翻译题
1.今天可能要下雪, 我将不去购物。
It _____ snw tday. I wn't g shpping.
2.和大明的T恤衫相比, 这件有点贵。
It is a little expensive _____ _____ Daming's T-shirt.
3.有时我喜欢在公园散步。
I like t g fr a walk in the park _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.在你喜欢的任何时间你都可以去锻炼身体。
Yu can take sme exercise at _____ _____ _____ _____.
5.他拍了很多长城的照片。
He _____ a lt f _____ _____ the Great Wall.
八、填空题
1.The httest seasn is summer, and the _____ (cld) is winter in China.
2.Dn't frget _____ (take) a digital camera when yu visit a place f interest.
3.It's a gd idea _____ (visit) the Great Wall in spring r autumn because it's nt t ht r t cld.
4.If yu want t swim there, yu can take yur _____ (swim) clthes.
5.Autumn is the _____ (gd) time t visit Xiangshan because yu may see red leaves all ver the muntains.
九、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhang Li. Yu lk s nice in the red skirt.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: ① ______
B: In Qingda.
A: Qingda? ②______
B: Last week. I went there with my family.
A: Hw lng did yu stay there?
B: ③______ We went sightseeing in many places.
A: We all knw the beaches f Qingda are very beautiful. ④______
B: Yes. When I was lying n the beach, I felt s cl and relaxed.
A: ⑤______
B: I'm sure yu will like it.
十、写作题
你的笔友（Jenny )给你（Linda)来信说寒假要来北 京玩，请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想 法。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
要点：1.介绍北京冬天的气候；
2.告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3.简单介绍一个景点；
4.你给她的建议是什么。
(提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill)
Dear Jenny，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Linda
参考答案
一、
1.答案：D

2.答案：A
考查情态动词。根据"it depends n hw much the jurney csts这取决于旅行所花的费用", 可知他并不确定, 因此用may。故选A。
3.答案：C
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意: —妈妈, 我已经签收了这个盒子, 里面是什么？—我不确定, 它或许是你舅舅寄来的礼物。may"或许", 表推测。从答语第一句可知, 应答者对盒子里的东西不确定, 因此这里表推测。故选C。
4.答案：D
考查情态动词。句意: —爸爸今晚会在6点钟回家吗？—他应该会, 但是也许不会。有时他下班后锻炼。答语中but表示转折, 故用may表示"或许"。
5.答案：C
考查情态动词的用法。句意: —现在我可以和你谈一下吗？—对不起, 我很忙。根据句意可知是说话者提出请求, 故选C。
6.答案：C

7.答案：C

8.答案：B

9.答案：A

10.答案：D

11.答案：B

12.答案：D

13.答案：B

14.答案：C

15.答案：B
考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你不能独自一人出发, 否则你可能会在丛林中迷路。根据"get lst in the jungle在丛林中迷路"可知, "你"不能独自一人出发, 排除A和C; 独自一人出发, 在丛林中也不是一定迷路, 只是可能迷路。故选B。
二、
答案：CBDEA
1.由问句句意约翰，寒假你打算做什么？可知此处应回答寒 瘕的计划，故选C项。
2.根据问句询问天气可知应选B项。
3.根据答语可知此处是一般疑问句，故选D项。
4.根据前一句句意是的，但是我妈妈不喜欢游泳。可知此处 氏容应与妈妈有关，故选E项。
5.根据答语可知此处表示对对方的祝愿，故选A项。
三、
答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCAC
1.考查时态。由后一句中的"gets warm"可知用一般现在时, 且主语spring是单数, 故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。句意: 万物复苏。cme back t life"复苏; 苏醒", 是固定短语。故选A。
3.考查固定搭配。cme ut"出来"。句意: 树木变绿了, 花长出来了。故选B。
4.根据前面的"ften"可知此空表示"有时"。故选C。
5.考查介词辨析。after"在……之后"; befre"在……之前"; n"在……上"。句意: 秋天在夏天之后到来。根据生活常识可知用after, 故选A。
6.考查固定搭配。秋天是收获的季节, 农民们忙着收获。be busy ding sth."忙着做某事"。故选C。
7.leaf"叶子", 其复数形式为leaves。句意: 天气凉爽, 叶子从树上落下。树上的叶子不止一片, 应用复数形式, 故选B。
8.考查固定搭配。frm…t…"从……到……"。句意: 冬天从十二月持续到二月。故选C。
9.考查固定结构。had better d sth."最好做某事"。句意: 我们最好穿暖和的衣服。故选A。
10.考查副词。strng"强烈的"; strnger"更强烈的"; strngly"强烈地"。句意: 风强烈地吹, 有时有冰和雪。根据动词blw可知用副词strngly, 故选C。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 ABABC
1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience fur seasns in ne day. 可知，英格兰人经常谈论天气的原因是他们 可以在_天中经历四季，故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard.可知，乌云过后就是倾盆大雨，故选 B项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文中S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.可知，在英格兰，有时冬天也非常暧和，故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文中前两段可知，英格兰的天气变化无 常，经常下雨，故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰 杂I天气，故选C项。
（二）答案：1-5 BCBCA

（三）答案：1-5 ACADB
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth."可知, 在八月份, 美国南部天气炎热潮湿, 人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Fr example, in a scientific reprt, IQ(智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came…"可知, 当有强风刮过来时, 人的智力非常高。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful."可知, 低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"There is a 'gd weather' fr health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18 °C."可知, 当人们处在18 °C的"好天气"的情况下, 感觉最好, 健康状况良好。故选D。
5.通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和感觉等。故选B。
五、
1.答案：lent; t

2.答案：t fly

3.答案：Yu'd better

4.答案：It's; t wrk

5.答案：may be
六、
1.答案：jkes

2.答案：ice

3.答案：windy

4.答案：sutheast

5.答案：terrible
七、
1.答案：may/might
2.答案：cmpared t
3.答案：frm time t time
4.答案：any time yu like
5.答案：tk; phts f
八、
1.答案：cldest

2.答案：t take

3.答案：t visit

4.答案：swimming

5.答案：best
九、
答案：CFBGE
①根据答语"在青岛"可知，所缺的问句是C。
②根据答语"上周"可知，问句问的是"你什么时候去那里的"，故所缺的句子是F。
③根据问句"你们在那里待了多长时间"可知，所缺的答语是B。
④根据答语"Yes."可知，问句是一般疑问句，所缺的句子是G。
⑤根据答语"我确定你会喜欢它的"可知，所缺的句子是E"我希望有一天可以去那里游览"。
十、
答案：Dear Jenny,
I’m very happy that yu want t cme t Beijing during the winter hliday. Winter is the cldest seasn f the year. Smetimes it snws and it is easy t catch a cld. S winter is nt the best time t cme t Beijing. But luckily, yu can experience the Chinese Spring Festival. Yu can taste many Chinese fds and knw mre abut Chinese culture. I think the best seasn t cme t Beijing is in autumn. It is neither t cld nr t ht. And yu can see beautiful scenery everywhere. S I think yu’d better cme t Beijing in autumn if it is pssible. If yu cme in autumn, we can g t the Fragrant Hill. There we can see the red leaves all ver the muntain. Pm sure yu will have a wnderful time in Beijing.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Linda

A. I hpe yu will have a gd time.
B. It’s quite cld there.
C. Pm ging t visit my grandparents in Harbin.
D. Are yu ging swimming there?
E. She is ging t enjy the beach and the sun.
A. I'll cme back sn.
B. Fr a whle week.
C. Where did yu buy it?
D. Why did yu g t Qingda?
E. I hpe t visit it ne day.
F. When did yu g there?
G. Did yu g there?