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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 Accidents综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 Accidents综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，连词成句，补全对话，情景问答，阅读理解，完形填空，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.I asked my father t ______ me ______ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.
A. pick; upB. turn; dwnC. let; dwnD. cheer; up
2.—Shall we g t the airprt t ______ yur sister?
—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A.see ffB.pick upC.lk afterD.cme acrss
3.She was tired, _______ she cntinued her wrk.
A.sB. untilC.butD.that
4.—Kate, dn't frget t ______ the light when yu leave the rm.
—OK, Mm.
A. cut ffB. put ffC. turn ffD. get ff
5.—Tm, hw are yu feeling tday?
—Much _______. I dn't think I can g t schl tmrrw.
A. betterB. wrseC. healthierD. happier
6.I _______ n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
A. wrkB. will wrkC.was wrkingD.am wrking
7.While the lights ______ t red, a car suddenly appeared arund the crner.
A. changeB. have changedC.were changingD.will change
8.The running water makes the stnes _____ very smth.
A.sundB.tasteC.smellD. feel
9.Dn't ______ these bks. They are new and yu can give them away t pr children.
A.thrw awayB.g awayC. take awayD. run away
10.He didn't use t be active in schl, but nw he gets lts f ______.
A. chicesB. mneyC. attentinD. prblems
11.—Did yu see the accident yesterday?
—Yes. It happened when I ______ past the museum.
A. walkB. am walkingC.will walkD.was walking
12.—Didn't yu hear Dad call yu?
—N, I didn't. I ______ with Jack n the phne.
A. am talkingB. wuld talkC. have talkedD. was talking
13.—What was yur sister ding at 7 am yesterday?
—She _______ breakfast.
A.am havingB.haveC.was havingD.were having
14.Tm said he ______ basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played
15.Jim ________ n the cmputer when his father returned hme.
A. wrksB. wrkedC.was wrkingD.is wrking
二、连词成句
1.snake, the, ut, f, the, climbed, hid, bx, and, smewhere (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.the, didn't, dctr, what, kind, f, knw, bit, him, snake (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.was, the, why, after, the, bus, girl, running (?)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.fur, 'clck, she, the, pl, at, afternn, swimming, was, in, in, the (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.please, me, the, help, up, the, bk, pick, n, grund (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A middle schl student and his mther are visiting the security educatin shw(安全教育展).
M: Cme n, darling, s many pictures here!
S: ①_____
M: Traffic safety.
S: Sunds bring.
M: ②_____
S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, lk at this picture: a by is hit by a car when he is running acrss the rad. ③_____
M: S it is!
S: ④_____ That helps us stay safe frm danger.
M: Yes, better safe than srry. Let's g t anther hall t learn mre abut hw t prtect urselves.
S: ⑤_____ Let's g.
四、阅读理解
(一) The idea that red means stp and green means g has influenced ur lives in mre ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught frm a yung age that the clur red means danger and green means it's kay t mve frward. But why were thse clrs chsen fr traffic lights in the first place? Fr smething we have t lk at every day, why culdn't they have been prettier clurs?
Well, it's imprtant t knw that befre traffic lights fr cars, there were traffic signals fr trains. At first, railway cmpanies used red t mean stp, white t mean g, and green t mean warn. As yu culd imagine, trains ran int a few prblems with white meaning g. Fr example, ne train mistk a bright star fr a white light and smething unexpected happened. Because f that, railway cmpanies finally mved green meaning g and used yellw t mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a clur that meant danger, lng befre cars were even arund. This mst likely started because it's the clur with the lngest wavelength s it can be seen smewhere farther than ther clurs.
But, believe it r nt, yellw was nce used t mean stp. Back in the 1900s, sme stp signs were yellw because it was t hard t see a red sign in a prly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials were develped and red stp signs were brn. Since yellw can be seen well at all times f the day, schl znes, sme traffic signs, and schl buses cntinue t be painted yellw.
S next time yu are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dn't get s mad at them; they've certainly cme a lng way.
1.What were traffic signals fr befre traffic lights fr cars?
A.Trains.B.Bats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.
2.Which f the fllwing clurs meant g at first?
A.Red.B.Yellw.C.White.D.Green.
3.Why des red mean danger?
A.Because it's the brightest clur.B.Because it can be seen far away.
C.Because railway cmputer say s.D.Because it has the shrtest wavelength.
4.Why are schl buses painted yellw?
A.Because yellw is a prettier clur.B.Because yellw nce meant danger.
C.Because yellw can be seen well.D.Because yellw means it's OK t g frward.
5.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Hw imprtant traffic lights are.B.Which clur has the lngest wavelength.
C.What red, yellw and green can be used fr.D.Why traffic lights are red, yellw and green.
(二) Every year several thusand peple are killed n the rads in Great Britain. Every year between ne and tw hundred thusand peple are hurt. These peple are killed r hurt in rad accidents.
There are rules t make the rads safe, but peple d nt always bey the rules (遵守规则). They are careless. If everybdy beys the rules, the rads will be much safer. Hw can we make the rads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain, traffic keeps left. Cars, buses and bikes must all stay t the left side f the rad. In mst ther cuntries traffic stays t the right f the rad.
Befre crssing the rad, stp and lk at the traffic arund. Then, if yu are sure that the rad is clear, it is safe t crss the rad. If yu see small children r ld peple, help them crss the rad. We must teach small children t crss the rad safely. We must always set a gd example t them. Small children must nt play in the street.
1.If we want t make the rads safer in Great Britain, ______.
A. everybdy must be careful and bey the traffic rules
B. traffic shuld keep right
C. we shuldn't crss the rads t ften
D. rads must be clean
2.If yu ride a bike in Great Britain, yu must ride ______.
A. n the right side f the rad
B. n the left side f the rad
C. in the middle f the rad
D. behind buses
3.Which is NOT crrect?
A. Few peple die in rad accidents in Great Britain.
B. In mst cuntries traffic keeps right.
C. Traffic kills many peple every year.
D. Streets are nt safe places fr play.
4.The underlined part "the rad is clear" means that _______.
A. yu can see very clearly n the rad
B. the rad is very clean
C. the rad is nt nisy
D. there is n car r bus running
5.The prper way t crss the rad is t ______.
A.lk rightB.lk left
C.lk arundD.run acrss the rad
五、完形填空
While at the beach this afternn, I met a 1 called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him 2 I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward (胆小鬼). I wanted t prve t him that I was just as 3 as he was, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索) the area. Bb started t climb dwn 4 I fllwed him. 5 , sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time 6 help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme 7 . Smene had heard us. A wman tied a rpe arund 8 while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She 9 her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne 10 a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
B. byC. farmerD. wrker
B. thatC. hwD. why
B. kindC. sillyD. brave
4.A. butB. frC. andD. r
5.A. UnluckilyB. HpefullyC. ReallyD. Prbably
B. nneC.nD. nthing
B. sundsC. sngsD. winds
8.A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself
B. turnedC. helpedD. made
B.sC. veryD. t
六、句型转换
1.They were getting ready fr supper.(改为同义句)
They were _____ _____ supper.
2.They culd give Jacksn the right medicine.(改为同义句)
They _____ _____ t give Jacksn the right medicine.
3.He reads the newspaper every mrning.(用时间状语at 7:00 am yesterday改写句子)
He _____ _____ the newspaper at 7:00 am yesterday.
4.I was talking abut the stry with children at that time.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ abut the stry with children at that time.
5.They were dancing happily when the teacher came in.(对画线部分提问)
_____ were they _____ when the teacher came in?
七、词汇互译
1.Turn right at the secnd _______ (拐角).
2.Dn't ______ (扔) yur bks everywhere. Yur bedrm is in such a mess.
3.Take sme ______ (药), and yu will feel better sn.
4.The children wanted t attract their parents' ______ (注意力).
5.A large dark clud _______ (出现) in the sky and it seemed that it was ging t rain.
八、翻译题
1.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必 要的。
It's necessary t divide the waste int different kinds befre we ______ it ______.
2.正如你所知道的,这个城市因它的山和湖而闻名。
______ ______ ______, this city is famus fr its muntains and lakes.
3.我想夜晚拍一些星星的照片。
I want t ______ ______ ______ f the stars at night.
4.请帮我把地上的铅笔捡起来。
Please help me ______ ______ the pencil n the grund.
5.我看到那条蛇正从箱子里爬了出来。
I saw the snake _____ _____ f the bx.
九、填空题
根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
There are a lt f pisnus (有毒的) snakes in Australia. Many peple are bitten by snakes every year. Here are sme gd ideas abut hw t ①______ yurself if yu dn't want t be bitten by snakes.
1. Make sme nise. Snakes usually try t get ut f yur way if yu let ②______ knw yu are cming. Yu can try t make sme ③______ with yur feet. The snake will be able t sense (感受到) the nise and then it may run away ④______.
2. Wear shes and lng trusers. Yu'd better ⑤______ the shes that cver yur feet ttally (完全地). Dn't wear shrts. It's a ⑥______ idea t wear lng trusers. Shes and lng trusers can prtect yur ⑦______ and legs.
3. Tell an adult right nw. If yu see a snake nearby, tell yur parent r an adult right nw. The adult will drive the snake away and help yu keep ⑧______.
4. Dn't put yur hand int tree hles r under stnes. It's dangerus fr yu t put yur hand there because snakes may ⑨______ there.
5. Dn't try t tuch snakes. Never d s ⑩______ sme snakes are really small r dn't lk scary.
十、写作题
下面的几幅图是上周日晚上发生的事情。假设你是图中的小男孩,图中的女孩叫Mary。请根据图片及提示语,写一篇短文,要求意思完整、语句通顺。
提示词: Sunday evening, n ur way hme, a strange man, carry a big bag, thief, call, feel happy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
pick up捡起，（开车）接人； turn dwn开小，调低，拒绝； let dwn使……失望； cheer up使高兴，使振作起来。句意：我要我爸爸六点半开车到校门口接我，以便我们可以一起去看望奶奶。结合本题语境可知 pick up符合题意，故答案为A。
2.答案：B
句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?—我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see ff送别； pick up拾起，接人； lk after照看；cme acrss偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
3.答案：C
句意：她很累，但是她继续工作。根据设空处前后的转折关系可知，所缺的词是but。
4.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—凯特，当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。—好的，妈妈。 cut ff切掉； put ff推迟；turn ff关闭；get ff下车。根据生活常识可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选C。
5.答案：B
考查形容词辨析。句意：—汤姆，今天你感觉如何? —_____, 我想我明天还不能上学。由答语可知，汤姆感觉更差了。故选B。
6.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意：昨晚弗兰克打电话给我时，我正在电脑上工作。根据时间状语" last night"可知，主句的时态也用表示过去的某种时态。故选C。
7.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意：当（交通）灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。 while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
8.答案：D
考查感官动词的含义。句意: 流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。feel摸起来; sund听起来; taste尝起来; smell闻起来。故选D。
9.答案：A
句意：不要把这些书扔掉。它们是新的，你可以把它们捐给贫困的孩子们。 thrw away扔掉； g away离开； take away拿走； run away逃跑。故答案为A。
10.答案：C
chice选择； mney金钱； attentin关注，注意力； prblem问题。句意：他以前在学校并不活跃，但是现在他得到了许多关注。由此可推断答案为C。
11.答案：D
本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，我路过那家博物馆的时候，意外发生了。答语中when引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时，故答案为D。
12.答案：D
根据问句"你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？"和答语可知，"我"当时正在和杰克通电话，设空句的时态是过去进行时，故答案为D。
13.答案：C
根据问句的时态以及at 7 am yesterday可知，答语的时态为过去进行时，主语是She，故答案为C。
14.答案：B
本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，汤姆说昨天下午4点到6点他正在和他的同学一起打篮球，时态要用过去进行时，故答案为B。
15.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，当吉姆的爸爸回到家时，吉姆正在电脑上工作，对应的时态是过去进行时，故答案为C。
二、
1.答案：The snake climbed ut f the bx and hid smewhere.
2.答案：The dctr didn't knw what kind f snake bit him.
3.答案：Why was the girl running after the bus？
4.答案：She was swimming in the pl at fur 'clck in the afternn.
5.答案：Please help me pick up the bk n the grund.
三、
答案：①-⑤ DFBGA
四、
（一）.答案：1-5 ACBCD
1.根据第二段中的"Well，it's imprtant t knw that befre traffic lights fr cars，there were traffic signals fr trains"可知答案为A。
2.根据第二段中的"At first，railway cmpanies used red t mean stp，white t mean g，and green t mean wan"可知答案为C。
3.根据第三段中的"Red has always been a clr that meant danger"和"s it can be seen smewhere farther than ther clrs"可知答案为B。
4.根据第四段中的"Since yellw can be seen well at all times f the day，schl znes，sme traffic signs，and schl buses cntinue t be painted yellw"可知答案为C。
5.本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的，故答案为D。
（二）.答案：1-5 ABADC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If everybdy beys the rules, the rads will be much safer."可知，如果要使马路更安全，每个人都必须遵守交通规则，故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" In Great Britain, traffic keeps left. Cars, buses and bikes must all stay t the left side f the rad."可知，如果在英国骑自行车，必须在马路的左边骑，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Every year several thusand peple are killed n the rads in Great Britain."可知，选项A是错误的描述。
4.词义猜测题。画线的内容是 the rad is clear，根据上下文的描述可知，过马路的时候，要确定没有汽车或公共汽车穿行，这样过马路才是安全的，故答案为D。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" Befre crssing the rad, stp and lk at the traffic arund."可知，过马路时正确的方式是看周围，故答案为C。
五、
答案：1-5 BBDCA 6-10 CBADA
1.根据设空处后的 called Bb和He可知，鲍勃是一个"男孩"，结合下文内容可知，所缺的词是by。
2.此处表示"我告诉他我不被允许靠近那个地方"。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的引导词是that。
3.我想向他证明我和他一样"勇敢"，所缺的词是 brave。
4.根据上下文的描述可知，鲍勃开始攀爬，我跟在他后面，根据设空处前后的顺承关系可知，所缺的连词是and。
5.根据设空处后的落石可推断，那是不幸的事情，所缺的词是Unluckily。
6.根据上下文的描述可知，很长时间"没有"救援到来，所缺的词是n。
7.我们听到了一些"声音"，所缺的词是 sunds。
8.和 A wman相搭配的反身代词是 herself。
9.根据上下文可知，她下来救我们。make符合题意。
10.我做了一件如此有风险的事情，我父母很生气，修饰名词要用such。
六、
1.答案：preparing; fr
2.答案：were; able
3.答案：was; reading
4.答案：wasn't; talking
5.答案：What; ding
七、
1.答案：crner
2.答案：thrw
3.答案：medicine
4.答案：attentin
5.答案：appeared
八、
1.答案：thrw; away
2.答案：As yu knw
3.答案：take sme phts/pictures
4.答案：pick up
5.答案：climbing ut
九、
答案：①prtect ②them ③nise ④quickly ⑤chse ⑥perfect ⑦feet ⑧safe ⑨hide ⑩althugh
①下文讲的是如何"保护"自己不被蛇咬伤，所缺的词是prtect。
②如果你让"它们"知道你要来了，蛇通常会尽力离开你要走的路，所缺的词是them。
③你可以试图用脚制造一些"噪音"，所缺的词是 nise。
④蛇将能感受到噪音，然后可能会"快速"逃走，修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是 quickly。
⑤你最好"选择"完全覆盖你的脚的鞋子，所缺的词是 chse。
⑥穿长裤是一个"完美的"主意，所缺的词是 perfect。
⑦鞋和长裤可以保护你的"脚"和腿，再根据"双脚"的常识可知，要填的是ft的复数形式，即feet。
⑧成年人会把蛇赶走，帮助你保持安全。设空前的keep是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，所缺的词是safe。
⑨蛇可能会"躲藏"在那里，所缺的词是hide。
⑩永远不要那样做，"尽管"一些蛇真的很小或者看起来并不可怕，故所缺的连词是 althugh。
十、
答案：
Last Sunday evening, Mary and I went t see a mvie. After watching the mvie, we went hme. On ur way hme, I saw a strange man. He was carrying a big bag n his back. It seemed that he was a thief. I decided t call the plice at nce. I fllwed him t see where he was ging. The plicemen came sn and recgnized that the man was a thief. They caught the thief at nce. I felt happy because I helped the plicemen catch a thief.
A. Gd idea.
B. Hw terrible!
C. It's my pleasure.
D. What are they abut?
E. What d yu think f them?
F. But it has meaning t everyne.
G. I think we shuld fllw traffic rules.
they ft quick safe nise hide chse prtect perfect althugh
一、单选题
1.I asked my father t ______ me ______ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.
A. pick; upB. turn; dwnC. let; dwnD. cheer; up
2.—Shall we g t the airprt t ______ yur sister?
—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A.see ffB.pick upC.lk afterD.cme acrss
3.She was tired, _______ she cntinued her wrk.
A.sB. untilC.butD.that
4.—Kate, dn't frget t ______ the light when yu leave the rm.
—OK, Mm.
A. cut ffB. put ffC. turn ffD. get ff
5.—Tm, hw are yu feeling tday?
—Much _______. I dn't think I can g t schl tmrrw.
A. betterB. wrseC. healthierD. happier
6.I _______ n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
A. wrkB. will wrkC.was wrkingD.am wrking
7.While the lights ______ t red, a car suddenly appeared arund the crner.
A. changeB. have changedC.were changingD.will change
8.The running water makes the stnes _____ very smth.
A.sundB.tasteC.smellD. feel
9.Dn't ______ these bks. They are new and yu can give them away t pr children.
A.thrw awayB.g awayC. take awayD. run away
10.He didn't use t be active in schl, but nw he gets lts f ______.
A. chicesB. mneyC. attentinD. prblems
11.—Did yu see the accident yesterday?
—Yes. It happened when I ______ past the museum.
A. walkB. am walkingC.will walkD.was walking
12.—Didn't yu hear Dad call yu?
—N, I didn't. I ______ with Jack n the phne.
A. am talkingB. wuld talkC. have talkedD. was talking
13.—What was yur sister ding at 7 am yesterday?
—She _______ breakfast.
A.am havingB.haveC.was havingD.were having
14.Tm said he ______ basketball with his classmates frm 4:00 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played
15.Jim ________ n the cmputer when his father returned hme.
A. wrksB. wrkedC.was wrkingD.is wrking
二、连词成句
1.snake, the, ut, f, the, climbed, hid, bx, and, smewhere (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.the, didn't, dctr, what, kind, f, knw, bit, him, snake (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.was, the, why, after, the, bus, girl, running (?)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.fur, 'clck, she, the, pl, at, afternn, swimming, was, in, in, the (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.please, me, the, help, up, the, bk, pick, n, grund (.)
___________________________________________________________________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A middle schl student and his mther are visiting the security educatin shw(安全教育展).
M: Cme n, darling, s many pictures here!
S: ①_____
M: Traffic safety.
S: Sunds bring.
M: ②_____
S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, lk at this picture: a by is hit by a car when he is running acrss the rad. ③_____
M: S it is!
S: ④_____ That helps us stay safe frm danger.
M: Yes, better safe than srry. Let's g t anther hall t learn mre abut hw t prtect urselves.
S: ⑤_____ Let's g.
四、阅读理解
(一) The idea that red means stp and green means g has influenced ur lives in mre ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught frm a yung age that the clur red means danger and green means it's kay t mve frward. But why were thse clrs chsen fr traffic lights in the first place? Fr smething we have t lk at every day, why culdn't they have been prettier clurs?
Well, it's imprtant t knw that befre traffic lights fr cars, there were traffic signals fr trains. At first, railway cmpanies used red t mean stp, white t mean g, and green t mean warn. As yu culd imagine, trains ran int a few prblems with white meaning g. Fr example, ne train mistk a bright star fr a white light and smething unexpected happened. Because f that, railway cmpanies finally mved green meaning g and used yellw t mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a clur that meant danger, lng befre cars were even arund. This mst likely started because it's the clur with the lngest wavelength s it can be seen smewhere farther than ther clurs.
But, believe it r nt, yellw was nce used t mean stp. Back in the 1900s, sme stp signs were yellw because it was t hard t see a red sign in a prly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials were develped and red stp signs were brn. Since yellw can be seen well at all times f the day, schl znes, sme traffic signs, and schl buses cntinue t be painted yellw.
S next time yu are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dn't get s mad at them; they've certainly cme a lng way.
1.What were traffic signals fr befre traffic lights fr cars?
A.Trains.B.Bats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.
2.Which f the fllwing clurs meant g at first?
A.Red.B.Yellw.C.White.D.Green.
3.Why des red mean danger?
A.Because it's the brightest clur.B.Because it can be seen far away.
C.Because railway cmputer say s.D.Because it has the shrtest wavelength.
4.Why are schl buses painted yellw?
A.Because yellw is a prettier clur.B.Because yellw nce meant danger.
C.Because yellw can be seen well.D.Because yellw means it's OK t g frward.
5.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Hw imprtant traffic lights are.B.Which clur has the lngest wavelength.
C.What red, yellw and green can be used fr.D.Why traffic lights are red, yellw and green.
(二) Every year several thusand peple are killed n the rads in Great Britain. Every year between ne and tw hundred thusand peple are hurt. These peple are killed r hurt in rad accidents.
There are rules t make the rads safe, but peple d nt always bey the rules (遵守规则). They are careless. If everybdy beys the rules, the rads will be much safer. Hw can we make the rads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain, traffic keeps left. Cars, buses and bikes must all stay t the left side f the rad. In mst ther cuntries traffic stays t the right f the rad.
Befre crssing the rad, stp and lk at the traffic arund. Then, if yu are sure that the rad is clear, it is safe t crss the rad. If yu see small children r ld peple, help them crss the rad. We must teach small children t crss the rad safely. We must always set a gd example t them. Small children must nt play in the street.
1.If we want t make the rads safer in Great Britain, ______.
A. everybdy must be careful and bey the traffic rules
B. traffic shuld keep right
C. we shuldn't crss the rads t ften
D. rads must be clean
2.If yu ride a bike in Great Britain, yu must ride ______.
A. n the right side f the rad
B. n the left side f the rad
C. in the middle f the rad
D. behind buses
3.Which is NOT crrect?
A. Few peple die in rad accidents in Great Britain.
B. In mst cuntries traffic keeps right.
C. Traffic kills many peple every year.
D. Streets are nt safe places fr play.
4.The underlined part "the rad is clear" means that _______.
A. yu can see very clearly n the rad
B. the rad is very clean
C. the rad is nt nisy
D. there is n car r bus running
5.The prper way t crss the rad is t ______.
A.lk rightB.lk left
C.lk arundD.run acrss the rad
五、完形填空
While at the beach this afternn, I met a 1 called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him 2 I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward (胆小鬼). I wanted t prve t him that I was just as 3 as he was, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索) the area. Bb started t climb dwn 4 I fllwed him. 5 , sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time 6 help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme 7 . Smene had heard us. A wman tied a rpe arund 8 while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She 9 her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne 10 a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
B. byC. farmerD. wrker
B. thatC. hwD. why
B. kindC. sillyD. brave
4.A. butB. frC. andD. r
5.A. UnluckilyB. HpefullyC. ReallyD. Prbably
B. nneC.nD. nthing
B. sundsC. sngsD. winds
8.A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself
B. turnedC. helpedD. made
B.sC. veryD. t
六、句型转换
1.They were getting ready fr supper.(改为同义句)
They were _____ _____ supper.
2.They culd give Jacksn the right medicine.(改为同义句)
They _____ _____ t give Jacksn the right medicine.
3.He reads the newspaper every mrning.(用时间状语at 7:00 am yesterday改写句子)
He _____ _____ the newspaper at 7:00 am yesterday.
4.I was talking abut the stry with children at that time.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ abut the stry with children at that time.
5.They were dancing happily when the teacher came in.(对画线部分提问)
_____ were they _____ when the teacher came in?
七、词汇互译
1.Turn right at the secnd _______ (拐角).
2.Dn't ______ (扔) yur bks everywhere. Yur bedrm is in such a mess.
3.Take sme ______ (药), and yu will feel better sn.
4.The children wanted t attract their parents' ______ (注意力).
5.A large dark clud _______ (出现) in the sky and it seemed that it was ging t rain.
八、翻译题
1.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必 要的。
It's necessary t divide the waste int different kinds befre we ______ it ______.
2.正如你所知道的,这个城市因它的山和湖而闻名。
______ ______ ______, this city is famus fr its muntains and lakes.
3.我想夜晚拍一些星星的照片。
I want t ______ ______ ______ f the stars at night.
4.请帮我把地上的铅笔捡起来。
Please help me ______ ______ the pencil n the grund.
5.我看到那条蛇正从箱子里爬了出来。
I saw the snake _____ _____ f the bx.
九、填空题
根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
There are a lt f pisnus (有毒的) snakes in Australia. Many peple are bitten by snakes every year. Here are sme gd ideas abut hw t ①______ yurself if yu dn't want t be bitten by snakes.
1. Make sme nise. Snakes usually try t get ut f yur way if yu let ②______ knw yu are cming. Yu can try t make sme ③______ with yur feet. The snake will be able t sense (感受到) the nise and then it may run away ④______.
2. Wear shes and lng trusers. Yu'd better ⑤______ the shes that cver yur feet ttally (完全地). Dn't wear shrts. It's a ⑥______ idea t wear lng trusers. Shes and lng trusers can prtect yur ⑦______ and legs.
3. Tell an adult right nw. If yu see a snake nearby, tell yur parent r an adult right nw. The adult will drive the snake away and help yu keep ⑧______.
4. Dn't put yur hand int tree hles r under stnes. It's dangerus fr yu t put yur hand there because snakes may ⑨______ there.
5. Dn't try t tuch snakes. Never d s ⑩______ sme snakes are really small r dn't lk scary.
十、写作题
下面的几幅图是上周日晚上发生的事情。假设你是图中的小男孩,图中的女孩叫Mary。请根据图片及提示语,写一篇短文,要求意思完整、语句通顺。
提示词: Sunday evening, n ur way hme, a strange man, carry a big bag, thief, call, feel happy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
pick up捡起，（开车）接人； turn dwn开小，调低，拒绝； let dwn使……失望； cheer up使高兴，使振作起来。句意：我要我爸爸六点半开车到校门口接我，以便我们可以一起去看望奶奶。结合本题语境可知 pick up符合题意，故答案为A。
2.答案：B
句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?—我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see ff送别； pick up拾起，接人； lk after照看；cme acrss偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
3.答案：C
句意：她很累，但是她继续工作。根据设空处前后的转折关系可知，所缺的词是but。
4.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—凯特，当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。—好的，妈妈。 cut ff切掉； put ff推迟；turn ff关闭；get ff下车。根据生活常识可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选C。
5.答案：B
考查形容词辨析。句意：—汤姆，今天你感觉如何? —_____, 我想我明天还不能上学。由答语可知，汤姆感觉更差了。故选B。
6.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意：昨晚弗兰克打电话给我时，我正在电脑上工作。根据时间状语" last night"可知，主句的时态也用表示过去的某种时态。故选C。
7.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意：当（交通）灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。 while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
8.答案：D
考查感官动词的含义。句意: 流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。feel摸起来; sund听起来; taste尝起来; smell闻起来。故选D。
9.答案：A
句意：不要把这些书扔掉。它们是新的，你可以把它们捐给贫困的孩子们。 thrw away扔掉； g away离开； take away拿走； run away逃跑。故答案为A。
10.答案：C
chice选择； mney金钱； attentin关注，注意力； prblem问题。句意：他以前在学校并不活跃，但是现在他得到了许多关注。由此可推断答案为C。
11.答案：D
本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，我路过那家博物馆的时候，意外发生了。答语中when引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时，故答案为D。
12.答案：D
根据问句"你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？"和答语可知，"我"当时正在和杰克通电话，设空句的时态是过去进行时，故答案为D。
13.答案：C
根据问句的时态以及at 7 am yesterday可知，答语的时态为过去进行时，主语是She，故答案为C。
14.答案：B
本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，汤姆说昨天下午4点到6点他正在和他的同学一起打篮球，时态要用过去进行时，故答案为B。
15.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，当吉姆的爸爸回到家时，吉姆正在电脑上工作，对应的时态是过去进行时，故答案为C。
二、
1.答案：The snake climbed ut f the bx and hid smewhere.
2.答案：The dctr didn't knw what kind f snake bit him.
3.答案：Why was the girl running after the bus？
4.答案：She was swimming in the pl at fur 'clck in the afternn.
5.答案：Please help me pick up the bk n the grund.
三、
答案：①-⑤ DFBGA
四、
（一）.答案：1-5 ACBCD
1.根据第二段中的"Well，it's imprtant t knw that befre traffic lights fr cars，there were traffic signals fr trains"可知答案为A。
2.根据第二段中的"At first，railway cmpanies used red t mean stp，white t mean g，and green t mean wan"可知答案为C。
3.根据第三段中的"Red has always been a clr that meant danger"和"s it can be seen smewhere farther than ther clrs"可知答案为B。
4.根据第四段中的"Since yellw can be seen well at all times f the day，schl znes，sme traffic signs，and schl buses cntinue t be painted yellw"可知答案为C。
5.本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的，故答案为D。
（二）.答案：1-5 ABADC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If everybdy beys the rules, the rads will be much safer."可知，如果要使马路更安全，每个人都必须遵守交通规则，故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的" In Great Britain, traffic keeps left. Cars, buses and bikes must all stay t the left side f the rad."可知，如果在英国骑自行车，必须在马路的左边骑，故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Every year several thusand peple are killed n the rads in Great Britain."可知，选项A是错误的描述。
4.词义猜测题。画线的内容是 the rad is clear，根据上下文的描述可知，过马路的时候，要确定没有汽车或公共汽车穿行，这样过马路才是安全的，故答案为D。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" Befre crssing the rad, stp and lk at the traffic arund."可知，过马路时正确的方式是看周围，故答案为C。
五、
答案：1-5 BBDCA 6-10 CBADA
1.根据设空处后的 called Bb和He可知，鲍勃是一个"男孩"，结合下文内容可知，所缺的词是by。
2.此处表示"我告诉他我不被允许靠近那个地方"。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的引导词是that。
3.我想向他证明我和他一样"勇敢"，所缺的词是 brave。
4.根据上下文的描述可知，鲍勃开始攀爬，我跟在他后面，根据设空处前后的顺承关系可知，所缺的连词是and。
5.根据设空处后的落石可推断，那是不幸的事情，所缺的词是Unluckily。
6.根据上下文的描述可知，很长时间"没有"救援到来，所缺的词是n。
7.我们听到了一些"声音"，所缺的词是 sunds。
8.和 A wman相搭配的反身代词是 herself。
9.根据上下文可知，她下来救我们。make符合题意。
10.我做了一件如此有风险的事情，我父母很生气，修饰名词要用such。
六、
1.答案：preparing; fr
2.答案：were; able
3.答案：was; reading
4.答案：wasn't; talking
5.答案：What; ding
七、
1.答案：crner
2.答案：thrw
3.答案：medicine
4.答案：attentin
5.答案：appeared
八、
1.答案：thrw; away
2.答案：As yu knw
3.答案：take sme phts/pictures
4.答案：pick up
5.答案：climbing ut
九、
答案：①prtect ②them ③nise ④quickly ⑤chse ⑥perfect ⑦feet ⑧safe ⑨hide ⑩althugh
①下文讲的是如何"保护"自己不被蛇咬伤，所缺的词是prtect。
②如果你让"它们"知道你要来了，蛇通常会尽力离开你要走的路，所缺的词是them。
③你可以试图用脚制造一些"噪音"，所缺的词是 nise。
④蛇将能感受到噪音，然后可能会"快速"逃走，修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是 quickly。
⑤你最好"选择"完全覆盖你的脚的鞋子，所缺的词是 chse。
⑥穿长裤是一个"完美的"主意，所缺的词是 perfect。
⑦鞋和长裤可以保护你的"脚"和腿，再根据"双脚"的常识可知，要填的是ft的复数形式，即feet。
⑧成年人会把蛇赶走，帮助你保持安全。设空前的keep是系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，所缺的词是safe。
⑨蛇可能会"躲藏"在那里，所缺的词是hide。
⑩永远不要那样做，"尽管"一些蛇真的很小或者看起来并不可怕，故所缺的连词是 althugh。
十、
答案：
Last Sunday evening, Mary and I went t see a mvie. After watching the mvie, we went hme. On ur way hme, I saw a strange man. He was carrying a big bag n his back. It seemed that he was a thief. I decided t call the plice at nce. I fllwed him t see where he was ging. The plicemen came sn and recgnized that the man was a thief. They caught the thief at nce. I felt happy because I helped the plicemen catch a thief.
A. Gd idea.
B. Hw terrible!
C. It's my pleasure.
D. What are they abut?
E. What d yu think f them?
F. But it has meaning t everyne.
G. I think we shuld fllw traffic rules.
they ft quick safe nise hide chse prtect perfect althugh
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