外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试随堂练习题

外研版初中英语八年级上册《Module 10》模块大单元测试（含参考答案）       

总分95    卷面分5     合计100分

一、词汇默写。（每题1分，共10分Module 10)（必做题)

1. n. 云；云雾           2.n.阵雨        

3.n./v.雪；下雪   4. adj.多云的      

5.n.暴风雪           6. adj.多雨的   

7.  adj.多雪的          8.adj.晴朗的         

9. adj.多风的          10. v.滑冰

二、短语默写。（每题1分，共10分）（必做题)

1. 最好的时间__________   2. 东海岸_______________ 

3.四处旅行_____________   4. 可以参观的好地方_______

5.变得更凉爽___________6. 变成金黄色______________ 

7.给……拍照___________   8. 全年_________________

9.忘记做某事____________   10.最好做某事__________

本题设计意图:针对所有学生，夯实基础，重点单词短语必须记准确，逐人过关。两道题都是涉及到天气，气候的一些词汇

三、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限用一词。（每题1分，共10分Module 10)（必做题)

Hello，everyone！I am the weather reporter Baoyuan. Today is January 4th. It is Sunday. Here is today's weather report. It will be ________26(多云的) this morning. This afternoon there will be a strong ________27(风). And it's ________28(零下的) 6 ________29(度数) in the daylight. It is rather cold today. In the evening，it will ________30(下雪) heavily . ________31(或许)it will be very ________32(厚的). The ________33(温度) will be low. You can ________34(滑冰) on the ________35(冰) all over the city. When you go out，please wear your hat and your gloves. That will make you warm.

This is today's weather report. Thank you for listening. Have a good time.

本题设计意图：通过1,2题的巩固，让学生将词汇运用到句子中，真正做到词不离句。

四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ） （选做题）

Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the ________1time of a year and in some places，it brings snow and ice ________2 it. Here are some other ways to ________3 that it's winter.

The days are shorter and the nights are longer than any other ________4. December 21st is the first day of ________5 and sometimes it is the shortest day of the whole year!

The ________6doesn't seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season，with lots of ________7 or snow. Winter ________8changes to people，animals and plants. Trees and plants usually go dormant (蛰伏的) (like they're sleeping)，so when you look outside，you will see more brown than green. There are no leaves on most of the trees.

________9should animals do in winter？Some hibernate (冬眠)；others keep food in autumn to eat in the winter when it is ________10 to find food. In winter some animals don't eat the same food as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. This is called  migration (迁徙).

(　　)1. A. warmest　B. hottest C. coldest　 D. finest

(　　)2. A. for   B. with   C. on   D. about

(　　)3. A. look   B. see   C. think   D. tell

(　　)4. A. seasons  B. months   C. years   D. weeks

(　　)5. A. summer  B. winter   C. spring   D. autumn

(　　)6. A. moon   B. earth   C. sky   D. sun

(　　)7. A. sun   B. wind   C. rain   D. air

(　　)8. A. shows   B. takes   C. brings   D. has

(　　)9. A. When   B. What   C. Where   D. Why

(　　)10. A. easy   B. cheap   C.interesting  D. difficult

本题设计意图：1.本题设计的是气候与自然，人类活动的密切关系。巩固本模块的话题内容,贴近第二单元的短文，考查比较全面，难易适中，a,b类同学做起来容易，C类同学有难度，教师引导。

五、阅读理解(共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分) （必做题）

Today is Sunday. It is June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports，especially swimming. However，his parents won't allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather forecast (预报) for South Island for the coming week.

(　　)11. When can Andy go swimming?(细节理解题）

A. June 17th and June 18th.

B. June 19th and June 20th.

C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.

D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.

本题设计意图：细读文章，能够找出准确答案。

(　　)12. What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?(细节理解题）

A. Kites.  B. Sunglasses.  C. Umbrellas.  D. Sun hats.

(　　)13. Where may Andy mostly see the weather forecast ?（文章体裁）

A. In an ad.   B. In a storybook.

C. In a weather report.  D. In a textbook.

B

People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot！Why？Because Australia is such a large country，weather in different parts is different in the country.

The weather in the northern parts of Australia is warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north，summer is also the rainy season.

The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50 to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.

However，if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round，you are be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold，we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria，you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.

Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit，all you should think about is the weather there.

(　　)14. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?(细节理解题）

A. Because Australia is close to the equator.

B. Because there are more seasons in Australia.

C. Because there are many mountains in Australia.

D. Because Australia is a very large country.

(　　)15. What's the weather like in the northern parts of Australia?(推理判断题）

A. It's warm to hot.  B. It's cool to cold.

C. It's hot to cool.  D. It's cold to warm.

(　　)16. We can infer from the passage that ________. (主旨大意题）

A. Australia is warm all year round

B. visitors can't enjoy snow in Australia

C. Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia

D. there's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia

本题设计意图：11,12,14细读文章，能够找出准确答案。13,16.需要学生通过分析，理解，判断才能找出答案，重在提高学生的阅读能力。

 六、 完成句子(10分)

1.何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间?

____________ is the __________ time  _________ ___________your country?

2.天气可能会又冷又温。

It will ________  ________  and wet.

3.带上滑板是个好主意。

It’s a _________  _________ to bring your sliding plate.

4.有时，你会得到几天好天气。

__________    time     __________   _________,you get several days of good weather.

5.我们的计划是晚饭后出去数步。

Our plan is _______    ________out __________   a walk after supper.

本题设计意图：中考题型，巩固学生所学知识，综合能力较强，与本模块内容相符合。1，3，考查句型，2,4,5考查短语的运用。

七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) （选做题）

My home town is in the south of Wenzhou，Zhejiang. There are lots _______nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place ________ .

The weather in my home town is fine all year round. The ________ time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see ________ flowers everywhere on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold _______too hot. In the evening，it's probably a little cold，so you had better _______,some warm clothes. And you can also come in late autumn. The weather gets cooler，and the green _______ start to turn gold，then brown. Bring your camera so you can take ________ of the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my home town is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It's also a good time to go hiking.

If you want to visit beaches，you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Take your swimming clothes _______you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful！But be careful，there may be storms from time to _______ in summer.

So when is the best time to visit my home town？Any time you like!

本题设计意图：选作题，考查学生的综合语言运用能力。围绕本模块的话题，结合学生实际，

八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) （选做题）

根据所给的中文提示，用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文，不少于100词。

提示：你的笔友Jenny给你(Linda)来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写一封回信说明你的想法。信的要点包括：

1. 介绍北京冬天的气候；2. 告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；3. 简单介绍一个景点；4. 你给她的建议是什么。

(提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill)

Dear Jenny，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Linda

本题设计意图：结合实际，画出思维导图，确定好时态，人称体裁。

【参考答案】

外研版英语八年级上册

Module 10    The weather

一、词汇默写。（每题 1 分，共10 分)（必做题)

1、cloud   2、shower  3、snow  4、cloudy   5、storm   

6、rainy   7、snowy   8、sunny  9、windy   10、skate

二、短语默写。（每题 1 分，共10 分）（必做题)

1、the best time   2、east  coast

3、travel   around   4、a  good  place  to  visit

5、get  cooler   6、turn   gold

7、take   photos  8、all  year  round 

9、forget  to  do   sth. 

10、You’d  better do  sth.

三、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限用一词。（每题 1 分，共10 分)（必做题)

1、cloudy 2、wind;  3、minus;  4、degrees;  5、snow;

6、Probably 7、thick 8、temperature  9、skate  10、ice

四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ） （选做题）

1、C;    2、B;    3、D;    4、A;    5、B; 

6、D;    7、C;    8、C;    9、B;    10、D; 

五、阅读理解(共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分) （必做题）

11、B;  12、C;  13、C

14、D;  15、A;   16、C

六、完成句子(10分)

1、When，best;  to  visit  

2、both,  cold 

3、good  idea

4、 Form;   to   time 

5、 to  go ;  for

七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) （选做题）

1、of   2、to  visit;    3、best;     4、colourful    5、nor   6、bring  7、leaves    8、photos     9、because   10、time      

八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) （选做题）【参考答案】

Dear Jenny，

I'm very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday. Winter is the coldest season of the year From time to time, it snows and it is easy to catch a cold So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing.But luckily,you can experience the Chinese Spring Festival. You can taste many Chinese food and know more about Chinese Culture.I think the best season to come to Beijing is in autumn.It is not too cold or too hot.And you can see beautiful sights everywhere.So l think you ‘d better come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn,we can go to the Fragrant Hill. There you can see the red leaves all over the mountain.I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Linda

评分标准:

第一档（15分）:符合题要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

第二档（9~14分）:符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺语言基本无误。

第三档（4~8分）:基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺语言有部分错误。

第四档（1~3分）:不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。