安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 10 The weather学情评估试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 1 学情评估第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)1. What's the weather like now?(　)2. What does the woman always need to take in England? (　)3. Why does Jack like summer best?A. Because he likes ice cream. B. Because he likes Coke. C. Because he likes swimming. (　)4. What will they do tomorrow?A. Climb the hill. 　　 B. Have a picnic. C. Fly kites. (　)5. What's the temperature in Beijing today?A. Between －8℃ and －6℃. B. Between －9℃ and －5℃. C. Between －9℃ and －6℃. 二、长对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。(　)6. When did Kate go to Mount Huang? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. (　)7. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。(　)8. Where are the speakers going tomorrow?A. They are going to the mountain. B. They are going to the beach. C. They are going to the supermarket. (　)9. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the man?A. It will be rainy. 　　　　 B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be hot. (　)10. What is the man going to take? A. A pair of sunglasses. 　　 B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 三、短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(　)11. When do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report?A. On Thursday evening. 　　 B. On Friday evening. C. On Friday morning. (　)12. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?A. A trip to the beach. 　　　　 B. A trip to the park. C. A ski trip in the mountains. (　)13. When is it going to snow?A. On Friday night. 　　　　 B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday night. (　)14. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Cold and cloudy. 　　　　 B. Warm and rainy. C. Clear, cold and sunny. (　)15. What can we know from the passage?A. Nancy and Peter are going to have a wonderful weekend. B. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often. C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekend. 四、 信息转换。(共5小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分) 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(　)21. Our history teacher is very fun. He always tells 　　 in his class.A．lies B．jokes C．magazines D．films(　)22. It was cold yesterday. Luckily, the 　　 today is a little higher.A．temperature B．shapeC．weather D．season(　)23. —The weather report says it will be 　　 on Friday. —OK. I will take my umbrella.A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．foggy(　)24. —Why do you look so pale?—I feel 　　. I have a stomach ache.A．fantastic B．bored C．strange D．terrible(　)25. It's usually very hot and sunny here compared 　　 many other places.A．to B．of C．for D．at(　)26. It will 　　 rain tomorrow, so I will do some cleaning at home.A．quickly B．suddenly C．probably D．especially(　)27. 　　 chocolate is delicious, I don't think you should eat too much.A．If B．Although C．Because D．When(　)28. —When shall we go on a picnic, on Saturday or on Sunday?—　　 is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both(　)29. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I'm not sure. I 　　 go to Beijing.A．will B．must C．may D．need(　)30. —I'm afraid I'm too tired to walk on.—　　！ I believe you can do it.A．Come on B．Bad luckC．Sounds great D．All right 六、完形填空。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AIt is well­known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 　31　 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 　32　 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, 　33　 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact, there 　34　 be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the 　35　 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice；people often go out to have a walk or swim.Autumn is a beautiful season, 　36　 trees in the forest parks changing colour. During the autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially in the north. There are 　37　 very cold winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 　38　 of the year while the warmest days 　39　 often in July and August. The difference 　40　 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature in winter is about 4.5℃， and in summer it's about 15.5℃.(　)31. A．But B．Though C．Because D．With(　)32. A．make B．stay C．change D．take(　)33. A．but B．so C．or D．for(　)34. A．must B．can C．have D．need(　)35. A．latest B．worst C．best D．earliest(　)36. A．with B．without C．from D．for(　)37. A．also B．too C．either D．never(　)38. A．seasons B．days C．months D．years(　)39. A．is B．are C．was D．were(　)40. A．to B．for C．in D．about BThe weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is around us all the time. It is an important part of our life. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 　41　 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 　42　 about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 　43　 any time, such as temperature, wind, 　44　， snow, etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 　45　 sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little 　46　 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 　47　 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 　48　 changes.What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)?Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 　49　 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 　50　 over lots of years.(　)41. A. where B. which C. what D. when(　)42. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything(　)43. A. in B. for C. on D. at(　)44. A. space B. rain C. plants D. animals(　)45. A. many B. more C. little D. less(　)46. A. and B. so C. or D. but(　)47. A. move B. fly C. leave D. come(　)48. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight(　)49. A. already B. never C. ever D. even(　)50. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(Leo is talking with his new friend Mark on WeChat.)A：Hi, Mark. 51. 　　　　B：Not very good at the moment. It's very wet because there is lots of rain.A：That's bad. Could you tell me the four seasons of your city?B：Yes. 52. 　　　　 Summer is hot and it often rains.A：What about the other seasons?B：I think autumn is the most beautiful season. The days are clear and cool. But in winter it is too cold. 53. 　　　　A：So the best time to visit your city is in autumn?B：Yeah. You're right.A：54. 　　　　B：Yes. It said the rain would stop then.A：That's good news! 55. 　　　　B：I'd like to have a picnic with my friends.A：Sounds great. Have a good time.B：You too!第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：AAs we know, Meizhou Island is a place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam, from Australia, would like to visit it. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should prepare for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven­day weather report for Putian.(　)56. 　　 is the most important thing Sam wants to know about Putian.A．Food B．WeatherC．Places of interest D．Culture(　)57. The temperature of Putian on July 3rd will be _______．A．27℃～35℃ B．28℃～36℃C．29℃～37℃ D．26℃～32℃(　)58. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?A．Winter coats. B．T­shirts.C．Sweaters. D．Scarves.BThere are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It's never cold there and it doesn't usually snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn't rain at all. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn't stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don't.There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic(南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there, so people can't live there long.(　)59. What's the weather like in Vietnam?A．It's very cold all year round.B．It's never cold and it doesn't usually snow.C．It is very cold and it snows all year round.D．It is never cold and it snows all year round.(　)60. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India?A．The rainy season. B．Spring.C．The dry season. D．Winter.(　)61. Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about 　　_______．A．the coldest place B．the countries thereC．the cities there D．the fruit there(　)62. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A．The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.B．All countries in Africa have two seasons.C．Some animals like the rainy season.D．There are no trees or flowers in the Antarctic.CWhite Dew (白露) is the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It falls on September 7th in 2024. Here are some traditions about White Dew.Eat the longan (龙眼) The longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat the longan around White Dew. It is said that the longan is as healthy as eggs. People believe it can make them look good.Drink White Dew Tea Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea is different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter (苦的). White Dew Tea tastes sweet.Collect ten “white” herbal medicines (收集十种“白”草药)People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Baishao around White Dew. People believe that eating these herbal medicines can help them keep healthy.Eat sweet potatoesIn the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes around White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.(　)63. The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to 　　．A．eat the longan B．drink White Dew TeaC．collect herbal medicines D．eat sweet potatoes(　)64. Tea may have its best taste in 　　．A．January B．July C．September D．December(　)65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．There are 15 solar terms in a year.B．White Dew Tea tastes sweet.C．People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible around White Dew.D．People can't be healthy if they don't eat sweet potatoes around White Dew.DIceland is a country in the north of Europe and it's famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale­seeing (观鲸)．In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also storytelling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse.Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world.(　)66. The summer lasts for 　　 months in Iceland.A．three B．five C．seven D．nine(　)67. Tourists usually come to enjoy whale­seeing in 　　．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter(　)68. The underlined word “shortage” probably means “　　” in Chinese.A．污染 B．营养 C．安全 D．短缺(　)69. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A．To call on people to visit Europe.B．To introduce the weather in Iceland.C．To help people learn more about Iceland.D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life.EAt night, look up at the sky. How many stars do you see? If you live in the country, bright stars will fill the sky. If you live in the city, you might not see any stars. What's happening? Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, and you can't see the stars. This is light pollution.Light can also come into city homes, like an uninvited guest. Sometimes, a visitor to a big city can't sleep because of the brightness outside his or her window. Darkness helps us sleep. Without darkness, we can't sleep well, which may cause serious health problems.Living things need darkness. It's part of their life. If trees and other plants are too close to artificial light, they can't grow well and may die quickly. Animals become puzzled(困惑的)when people change the light and the dark. For example, night animals might think it's day when it's really night.Finally, using too many lights wastes(浪费)energy(能源)and money. The lights are too bright and unnecessary. Every city spends a lot of money lighting its buildings and streets, and much of this lighting is just to make the city look beautiful.It's true that we feel safer in the light, but our eyes are able to see a little in darkness. And we don't need to light the whole city just to make it look beautiful. We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution.(　)70. What's the main idea of the passage?A．Living things need darkness.B．Light pollution is around us.C．How to keep away from light pollution.D．Lights are uninvited guests.(　)71. The underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 3 probably means 　　．A．real B．natural C．good D．man­made(　)72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．It's unnecessary to use too many lights.B．We can't see any stars in the sky in the city at night.C．Visitors to a big city can't sleep well because of darkness.D．Trees and other plants can't grow well and may die quickly in the day.第二节：阅读下面的短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FDo you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that can solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you've left it behind.How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says, “Hey, it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you'd better take your umbrella.” Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185.Maybe you will just check the free weather apps(应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.73. How many problems can the new umbrella solve？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather? (不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75. Where will the new umbrella send a warning？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. Xi'an lies in the n　　　　(西北) of China.77. Take an umbrella because there will be a s　　　　　(阵雨) later.78. It's about 3 m　　　　(英里) from my home to school.79. It's snowy. We can even walk on the t　　　　(厚的) ice.80. The temperature was m　　　　(零下)two degrees yesterday. 十、书面表达。(共1小题； 满分20分)你校英语专刊组织了“Memories of a snowy day”的征文比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下图片信息用英语写一篇文章，描写自己美好的雪天回忆。词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：roll v．滚动Memories of a snowy dayI have sweet memories of a snowy day.One day, when I got up, I found ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 10 答题卡一、短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1－5：　　　　　　　　　 二、长对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)6－10：　　　　　三、短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11－15：　　　　　四、信息转换。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)16．　　　　　17.　　　　　18.　　　　　19.　　　　　20.　　　　五、单项填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21－25：　　　　　 26－30：　　　　　六、完形填空。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(A)31－35：　　　　　 36－40：　　　　　(B)41－45：　　　　　 46－50：　　　　　七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)51－55：　　　　　八、阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)56－58：　　　　　 (B)59－62：　　　　　(C)63－65：　　　　　 (D)66－69：　　　　　(E)70－72：　　　　　(F)73.________________________________________________________________74．_________________________________________________________________75．_________________________________________________________________九、单词拼写。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76．　　　　　77.　　　　　78.　　　　　79.　　　　80．　　　　十、书面表达。(共1小题；满分20分)Memories of a snowy dayI have sweet memories of a snowy day.One day, when I got up, I found________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、1. W: Allan, put on your raincoat. It is raining heavily. M: OK, I will. Thank you, Mum. 2. M: The weather is always changing in England, and there are probably four seasons in one day. W: Sounds interesting. I always need to take an umbrella, right?3. W: Why do you like summer best, Jack?M: Because I like swimming. 4. M: What shall we do tomorrow?W: Let's have a picnic in the park. 5. M: What's the temperature in Beijing today?W: It's between minus nine and minus six. It's very cold. 二、Text 1M: Hi, Kate! I heard that you went to Mount Huang. W: Yes, I went there last week. It was excellent. M: Oh, nice. What did you do there? W: I climbed the mountain and took many pictures. It was so fun. M: Sounds good. How was the weather there? W: It was sunny and the air was so clean. I really enjoyed some fantastic sights. M: Lucky you. Text 2W: Do we have everything ready for the beach tomorrow?M: Sure. Everything is ready. W: Do you think it's going to rain?M: No, the weather report says it's going to be hot. W: Are you going to take your umbrella?M: No, it's going to be hot. It's not going to rain. W: No, I mean your beach umbrella for the sun. M: Oh, I see. Yes, that's a good idea. 三、　　Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today is Thursday. They are planning a ski trip in the mountains for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7: 30 p. m. now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend，“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. It's going to snow on Friday night and maybe on Saturday morning. It is going to be clear, cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. ”Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. 四、　　Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in China. Beijing will be rainy and snowy. The temperature will fall to five degrees centigrade below zero. Shanghai will be cloudy and the temperature will be five to eight degrees centigrade. Hong Kong will be sunny. The temperature will be seven to nine degrees centigrade. It will be foggy in Chengdu and the temperature will be three to six degrees centigrade. In Dalian it will be cloudy and cold, and the temperature will fall to three degrees centigrade below zero. 第一部分　听力听力答案: 一、1～5: CBCBC二、6～10: CCBCB三、11～15: ACACA四、16. China　17. rainy　18. sunny　19. nine　20. cold第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: BABDA　26～30: CBCCA六、(A)31～35: CBABC　36～40: AACBC(B)41～45: ACDBB　46～50: CACDB七、51～55: CDAEB第三部分　阅读八、(A)56～58: BDB　(B)59～62: BCAB(C)63～65: ACB　(D)66～69: ABDC(E)70～72: BDA(F)73. It can solve two problems. /Two. 74. The new umbrella can also tell you that you've left it behind. 75. To your smartphone. 第四部分　写九、76. northwest　77. shower　78. miles　79. thick　80. minus十、One possible version: Memories of a snowy dayI have sweet memories of a snowy day. One day, when I got up, I found it was snowing outside. Everything was covered by deep white snow. Then I wore warm clothes and went out to enjoy the world of snow. I made a big snowball and rolled it happily. Later, my friend came and we played together. We made a snowman and used a carrot as its nose. It looked funny. It was also exciting to have a snowball fight. We threw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. We really enjoyed ourselves on the snowy day. Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in 16. ________. Beijing will be 17. ________ and snowy. The temperature will fall to five degrees centigrade below zero. Shanghai will be cloudy. The temperature will be five to eight degrees centigrade. Hong Kong will be 18. ________.The temperature will be seven to 19. ________ degrees centigrade. In Dalian, it will be cloudy and 20. ________. The temperature will fall to three degrees centigrade below zero. A．It is snowy and windy from time to time.B．What's your plan for the weekend?C．What's the weather like in your city?D．Spring is usually warm but very short.E．Did you listen to the weather report for the weekend?F．Is it rainy now in your city?G．I don't like summer here.DateTemperatureWeatherJuly 1st27℃～35℃SunnyJuly 2nd26℃～33℃WindyJuly 3rd26℃～32℃CloudyJuly 4th28℃～36℃RainyJuly 5th29℃～37℃SunnyJuly 6th27℃～34℃RainyJuly 7th28℃～34℃Windy