外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 12 Help综合与测试单元测试精练
展开Module 12 Help（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.The funny look made Lucy ______ all the time.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
2.Tina, some salt to the pot, and then we can enjoy the soup.
A. adds B. adding C. add D. to add
3.—The students look very tired after the sports meeting.
—We'd better make them ________ a rest in the classroom.
A.stop to have B.to stop to have
C.stop having D.to stop having
4.If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care of B.pay attention to
C.stay away from D.look forward to
5.My mother asked me to be ______ strangers because they might be bad men.
A.busy with B.interested in C.careful of D.excited about
6.How _______ the man was! He jumped into the cold river and saved the girl. He did a good job!
A. brave B. clever C. silly D. shy
7.Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
A.promise B. train C.warn D.show
8.—Can you help me carry this box?
—It is too big. I have trouble ______ it.
A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carried
9.Sarah always makes her son _______ his hands before eating.
A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.washes
10.—I want to get thinner. What should I do?
—________ less junk food and take more exercise.
A.Eating B.Eat C.Ate D.To eat
11.What's wrong _______ Tom? I haven't seen him for a long time.
A. as B.with C.for D. about
12.An _______ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A. earthquake B. activity C. accident D. electricity
13.______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don't read C. Don't to read D. Not read
14.—Is that Mr Li in the classroom?
—No, it ______ be him. He's in the office now.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
15.—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ________?
A. to relax B. relaxing C. to work D. to working
二、补全对话，情景问答
A: John, why were you late for school this morning?
B: I saw an accident on the way to school.
A: ① Please tell me more about it.
B: I saw an old man lying on the ground when I turned into Jianshe Street.
A: ② ______
B: I ran to him fast to find out what was wrong with him.③______
A: Didn’t you move him?
B: No, I didn't. That could be harmful to him!④_______
A: You’re right.
B: ⑤ So I was late for school.
A: Nice work! You did a good thing!
B: Thank you.
A. What did you do?
B. I waited there until the doctors came.
C. Tm sorry to hear that.
D. I called 120 first, and then called 110.
E. He told me that a car hit him just now, but it drove away.
三、完形填空
Every year a number of people die in traffic accidents. How do these traffic accidents 1 ? Maybe the drivers drink 2 , or maybe there's something wrong 3 their cars. However, the most important reason may be that people don't obey the traffic 4 .
In our country, traffic goes on the right. But in many 5 countries, for example, in Singapore, traffic goes on the opposite side. It's easy to cause an accident if you walk or drive in the 6 direction. When the traffic lights turn 7 , you can go across the road. When they turn red, you must stop. If you are walking, it is important and necessary to walk 8 the zebra crossing. The most dangerous 9 is the corner. People don't often 10 much attention when they're near the corner. And sometimes there are no traffic lights near the corner.
If you want to be safe, please obey the traffic rules.
1.A. happen B. make C. find D. invent
2.A. too many B. very much C. too much D. much too
3.A. from B. of C. about D. with
4.A. rules B. ideas C. mind D. ways
5.A. another B. other C. else D. each
6.A. hard B. easy C. wrong D. difficult
7.A. blue B. black C. white D. green
8.A. on B. in C. over D. under
9.A. work B. place C. road D. street
10.A. cost B. use C. bring D. pay
四、阅读理解
(一) Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
1.How did people begin to use fire?
A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.
B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire.
D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
2.Children mustn't play with matches because ______.
A. matches burn paper B. it isn't interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
3.When you are going to put out a fire, you _______.
A. must be careful
B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous
D. should cover it with water
4.We must be careful with fire, or it _____.
A. will die B. will warm our houses
C. might burn us D. won't help us
5.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people.
D. We must be careful with fire.
(二) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2. When dealing with the problems of _____, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
(三) Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A.storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D.people should take action after the storm
2.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A.a building B.a car C.a room D.a shed
3.During a storm you had better _____.
A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a window
C.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place
4.If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A.call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe space
C.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly
5.The best title for the passage is "_____".
A.Training Steps B.Home Rules C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety
(四)Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled?
Today, Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.
Problems | Advice |
Peter: If a net friend wants to know my phone number, what should I do? | You'd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number, he/she might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble. |
John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them. | If you don't like to talk with others, skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes, some adults may give you some useful advice. |
George: If a net friend wants to visit my home or invite me to his/hers, what should I do? | If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you. |
Victor: What else should we pay attention to(注意)? | If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves, maybe they are not who they say they are. |
1.This passage is a _____.
A.talk show B.game show C.sports show
2.What's the problem with the kids?
A.They don't know how to talk to the professor.
B.They don't know what to do on the Internet.
C.They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.
3.What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage?
A.忍受它 B.不用理它 C.安静地听它
4.If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should _____ according to the professor's advice.
A.be friendly to him/her
B.meet him/her alone at once
C.make sure one of your parents goes along with you
5.What's the professor's opinion(观点)?
A.Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.
B.Don't make friends on the Internet.
C.You should believe what your net friends say.
五、词汇互译
1.You should be _______ (勇敢的) enough to face your life.
2.—There was something strange at the ______ (底部) of the lake.
—Maybe it was a large dead fish.
3.Stay _______ (镇静的) when an earthquake happens.
4.Thank you for _______ (警告) us not to swim here.
5.The strong _______ (地震) happened on May 12th, 2008.
六、翻译题
1不要忘记我昨天对你说的话。
Don't forget ______ ______ ______ to you yesterday.
2.简而言之,你必须自己做决定。
______ ______, you have to make your own decision.
3.听到这个消息后,他赶快逃离了那个地方。
He _______ _______ _______ that place quickly when he heard the news.
4.当火灾发生时,他跳出大楼,受伤严重。
When the fire happened, he _____ _____ _____ the building and was hurt badly.
5.我妈妈警告我远离那些淘气的孩子们。
My mother warned me to _______ _______ _______ those naughty children.
七、填空题
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
much help quick keep and care use everything fire through |
Fire is useful and important to us. We ①______ it to cook meals every day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in ②______. So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important.
When a fire happens, the first and ③______ important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away ④______, If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out ⑤______ the window if it's necessary for you.
If you can't get out of the room, you must be ⑥______ of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. ⑦______ low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for ⑧______.
Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave ⑨______ behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything.
Follow these ways, ⑩______ you can keep safe in afire.
八、七选五
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话.
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: 1. ____
B:I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: 2________ I feel terrible.
A: Let me see …There’s nothing serious. 3. _______ Have a good rest, and you’ll he fine soon.
B:Thanks, I will.4________
A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B:How will the weather be tomorrow?
A: 5._________ Now we're in the season of rain.
B : What bad weather!
A : When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B:Thank you, doctor.
A. You just have a cold. B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow. C. Whafs the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃ E. I have a headache. F. Whafs the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? |
九、写作题
假设你叫李伟,你有一位朋友Jack要来中国旅游, 请你给Jack写一封信,向他介绍一下中国人的习惯和风俗。词数:80左右。内容包括以下几点:
1. 在中国必须靠右边行走;
2. 遇到别人时打招呼,而不是鞠躬(bow);
3. 吃饭时常用筷子(chopsticks),不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃光(eat up);
4. 吃完饭后主人(host)常给你沏茶(make tea),临走时要有礼貌地道别。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Wei
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
句意：那个有趣的表情使露西一直大笑。根据 make sb. do sth.的结构可知答案为A。
2.答案：C
此处表示"在锅里加一些盐"，是祈使句，要用动词原形，故答案为C。
3.答案：A
题干中提到了"学生们在运动会之后看起来很疲惫"，由此可知，答语是"我们最好让他们停下来在教室里休息一下"，根据 make sb. do sth.和 stop to do sth.的搭配可知答案为A。
4.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你必须"远离"垃圾食品，故 stay away from符合题意。
5.答案：C
句意：我妈妈要我当心陌生人，因为他们可能是坏人。 be careful of意为"当心；小心"，故答案为C。
6.答案：A
根据题干中的"他跳进冰冷的河里救了那个女孩"以及"他做得好"可推断，那个男人真"勇敢"，所缺的词是 brave。
7.答案：C
四个选项的含义分别是：promise承诺； train训练；warn警告；how展示。句意：夏季父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。所缺的词是warn，故答案为C。
8.答案：C
本题考查 have trouble doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为"做某事有困难"，故答案为C。
9.答案：A
根据 make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是wash，故答案为A。
10.答案：B
答语的含义是"少吃垃圾食品，多运动"，祈使句要以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
11.答案：B
本题考查介词辨析。固定句型" What's wrong with sb.?"意为"某人怎么了?"，故答案为B。
12.答案：A
13.答案：B
14.答案：A
15.答案：A
二、
答案：CAEDB
三、
答案：1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CDABD
四、
（一）答案：1-5 DCBCD
（二）答案：1-5 BCBA
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water."可知被动物咬伤后, 应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由Broken bones(骨折) 中的"Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive."可知如果伤员骨折, 在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位; 由Fainting(昏厥)中的"Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall."可知有人昏厥时如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话, 不要移动身体。故选C。
3.推理判断题。本篇短文讲述了急救的几种情况, 由此可知这篇文章来自杂志的健康版块, 故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本篇短文主要讲述了同学突然生病或受伤时的一些处理方法, 故选A。
（三）答案：1-5 ADDAD
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
2.由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
5.文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
（四）答案：1-5ACBCA
1.由第一句Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. 可推知, 这是个谈话节目, 故选A。
2.根据表格第一列的问题可推知, 孩子们面临的问题是"当网友要求他们做些什么的时候他们不知道应该怎么做", 故选C。
3.根据前后文意可推知, 如果你不喜欢和他们聊天的话, 可以不用理睬, 故选B。
4.由教授建议中的If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.可知, 要确保父母中的一个和你一起去, 故选C。
5.由教授提供的建议可推知, 对于网上的陌生人不要告诉他有关自己的太多事情, 故选A。
五、
1.答案：brave
2.答案：bottom
3.答案：calm
4.答案：warning
5.答案：earthquake
六、
1.答案：what I said
2.答案：In short
3.答案：ran away from
4.答案：jumped out of
5.答案：stay/keep away from
七、
答案：①use ②fire(s) ③most ④quickly ⑤through ⑥careful ⑦Keeping ⑧help ⑨everything ⑩and
①我们每天"使用"火来做饭，所缺的词是use。
②许多人在"火灾"中受伤或死亡，表示"火灾"时fire既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，故此处填fire(s)。
③当火灾发生时，你必须要做的第一件也是最重要的事就是找到最安全的快速逃跑的路线，表示"最重要的"要用 important的最高级，所缺的词是 most。
④表示"快速逃跑"时，要用副词 quickly来修饰 get away。
⑤表示"越过窗户"时要用 through和 window搭配。
⑥当你不能从房间出去时，你必须"小心"烟雾，所缺的词是careful。
⑦"保持"贴近地面能阻止你吸入烟雾，此处要填的是Keeping，该句中 Keeping low to the ground是动名词短语，在句子中作主语。
⑧你可以打开窗户把头伸出去呼吸新鲜空气，也可以大声呼救，所缺的词是 help。
⑨你必须把"所有东西"留下，因为生命是最重要的，所缺的词是 everything。
⑩按照这些方法去做，"然后"你就可以在火灾中保持安全，根据设空处前后内容之间的顺承关系可知，所缺的词是and。
八、
答案：FDAGB
九、
答案：
Dear Jack,
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China. Now let me tell you some manners and customs in China.
When you walk in China, you mustn't walk on the left; you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you can greet them instead of bowing. When you eat something, you often need to use chopsticks. If you are full, you don't have to eat up the food on the plate. After eating, the host often makes tea for you. Before you leave the house, you must say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will come to China soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
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