初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试练习

外研版八年级上册Module9单元测试（中等程度）

Ⅰ.单项选择 (15分)

1.This is______interesting movie and it’s also______most interesting one I’ve ever seen.

A.an;a　　 B.an;the　　　   C.a;the       D.an;/

2.______trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.

A.Thousands of　　　　　                                      B.Two thousands

C.Two thousand of                                              D.Thousand of

3.Many countries are making laws to______pollution.

A.protect　　　            B.fight　　　               C.save　　　               D.try

4.There______many changes in my home town in ten years’ time.

A.will have     B.will has     C.will be        D.is having

5.To live a green life,we should try to save______energy and produce______pollution.

A.more;less                  B.less;more          C.more;fewer                 D.most;least

6.Mo Yan is one of the______writers in China.

A.largest                           B.greatest                          C.biggest                   

D.hugest

7.She is a quiet girl,so she doesn’t like too______people or too______noise.

A.many;many                   B.much;much                   C.many;much                   D.much;many

8.Business is too bad.They will have to______soon.

A.pick up      B.close to     C.pay for      D.close down

9.—Can you finish the work in an hour?

  —______.

A.Good idea                                                B.That’s all right

C.No problem                                              D.I don’t believe it

10.______the population of China by the year 2060?

A.How many will be                                    B.How much will be

C.What will be                                            D.What will

11.We'd better leave him alone when he is thinking as he prefers to      problems on his own.

A.avoid      B. stop       C. cancel        D.solve.

12.It's not polite to talk loudly      . Please keep quiet.

A.in order    B. in trouble.   C.in public   D.in danger

13.It was late. She opened the door      because she didn't want to wake up her parents.

A.heavily        B.loudly                         C.quietly,       D.angrily

14.--In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy one-hour free bus tour.

  --Wow, I hope we can also have such       in Beijing.

A.price    B.speed       C.space       D.service.

15.The people who live near the factory can’t sleep well every night because of the_____               from the factory.

A.voice     B.noise.     C.music         D.song.

二、 完形填空

　What is the population of China? There are more than 1.37 billion people in China. It is__1__one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s__2__to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree__3__them because where there is a will, there is a way.

The question is how we could__4__it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed.__5__we control the population growth,many people will die__6__hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth,in some places__7__is done to carry out(贯彻)the laws. We should make people__8__that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children.They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.

We are fighting__9__too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end__10__everyone knows its importance and does something for it.

1.A.most        B.almost          C.highly      D.hardly

2.A.possible    B.necessary       C.impossible  D.unnecessary

3.A.to          B.for             C.with        D.on

4.A.let         B.make            C.ask         D.bring

5.A.If not      B.Unless          C.Until       D.If

6.A.of          B.about           C.in          D.out of

7.A.many        B.little          C.a lot       D.much

8.A.to know     B.to learn        C.know        D.learning

9.A.for         B.against         C.to          D.about

10.A.until      B.after           C.when        D.as

三、 阅读理解 

A

Air pollution is bad for our health. In many ways. No air means death through. We can't see it. There is air around us. Air is everywhere, and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city. There are many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cards sent out bad gases(气体). There are many factories, too, from the chimneys(烟囱) of these factories. We get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. When people talk about air pollution, they usually think about outdoor air pollution but not where pollution comes from. Indoor activities such as smoking and cooking, indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution both indoors. The dog can also cause lung cancer(肺癌) and heart disease(心脏病). Everyone should help fight against pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.

1.What is this article about？

A.Air pollution

B.Water pollution           

C.Noise pollution           

D.Light pollution

2.What can make people ill?

A.The factories                                            B. Bad air       

C.Going to the countryside                               D.The chimneys

3.Indoor air pollution comes from       .

A.bad gases from the cars        

B.black smoke from the chimneys of the factories

C.smoking and cooking

D.air from countryside

4.What can we do to keep us healthy according to the passage?

A.Avoid going out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air

B.Climb up hills to get more fresh air

C.To live near the factories.

D.Stay at home all the time.

5.Which of the following is not true?

A.No air means death.      

B.Air pollution can cause lung cancer and heart disease.

C.Only scientists should help fight against pollution.

D.A lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities.

B

With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people believe we should do something to help them.

The biggest problem is that the children are all looking forward to the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call a letter from their parents half a year or several years. So some still some children can't remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody give them enough care.

Because of being too far away from their parents. The left-behind children study is the second biggest problem from a report about their study. Only 2% of the children get good results, while 10% of them are common and 88% of them are poor. What a pity!

There are also many other problems of the left-behind children such as having no ability(能力) to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.

In a word,to solve all the problems of the left-behind children is the government, families and schools to try their best together.

1.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?

A.One     B.Two       C.Three        D.More than four

2.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?

A.They can't get enough love from their parents.

B.They are crazy about the internet.

C.They don't study well.

D.They don’t love their parents.

3.Many people think     

A.we should do something to help the left-behind children

B.the parents of the left-behind children don't care about them

C.the government and families should do their best.

D.the left-behind children receive much love

4.Which of the following sentences is not true?

A.10% of the left behind children are good at study

B.The left-behind children can't see their parents often

C.The left behind children problem is a social problem.

D.Many left-behind children have no ability to protect themselves

5.What is the best title of the article?

A.The left-behind children

B.The problems of the left-behind children

C.How to help the left behind children

D.A serious social problem

C

  Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another to look for food. No one knows exactly how or when these people learn about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move around anymore. They could stay in one place and grow crops. People began to live near each other. So the first village appeared. Then came the second and the third. Many people came to work in the villages. And these villages become larger and larger. The people had machines, and life in the villages changed again. People build factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grow into cities. Some of them become very big. Today, it seems that few people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

6.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

7.Why did people move from place to place long long ago?

8.What did the villages grow into after people built factories?

四、词汇运用

1.It’s hard for us to s________the problem.

2.The factory has produced a lot of r______,so the environment is very dirty around it.

3.Many p______are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.

4.A b______is one thousand million.

5.It’s q________and dark in the midnight there.

6.Which city has the______(large)population,Shanghai,Beijing or Qingdao?

7.Two______(five)of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8.

8.Countryside’s population______(not grow)so fast in the future.

9.Look!She______(make)notes.

10.The government needs______(build)more homes.

 五、完成句子

1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗?

——请稍等,她马上来。

—Hello,this is Carol.May I______ ______Mary?

—Please______ ______. She is coming at once.

2.我家在公园附近。

My home______ ______ ______the park.

3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?

______ ______the population______Parkville last year?

4.我们搬到了一所有2 000名学生的学校。

We______ ______a school______2,000 students.

5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。

______ ______is bad for our hearing.

六、书面表达

　　结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。

要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

  Nowadays,the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world,

参考答案：

单选：1-5：BABCA       6-10:BCDCC       11-15: DCCDB

完形：1-5： BCCBB  6-10：ABCBA

阅读：A篇 1-5:ABCBC  B. 篇 1-5:DAAAB

C篇：

 1.很久很久以前，世界上仅有几千人。

2.Because they need to look for food.

3.They grew into cities.

词汇运用：

1.solve　

2.rubbish　

3.pupils　

4.billion　

5.quiet

6.largest　

7.fifths　

8.won’t grow　

9.is making 

10.to build

完成句子：

 1.speak to;hang on　

2.is close to

3.What was;of　

4.moved to;with　

5.Noise pollution