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    外研版 初中英语 八年级上册 Module 12 Help Unit 3学案

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    外研版 初中英语 八年级上册 Module 12 Help Unit 3学案

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    这是一份外研版 初中英语 八年级上册 Module 12 Help Unit 3学案,共4页。
    Module 12 HelpUnit 3  Language in use学习目标1. 复习巩固本模块所学生词、短语和句型。2. 练习巩固祈使句的用法和情态动词cancouldmust表示推测的用法。3. 制作一张预防校园突发事件的海报。自主学习学习任务语法学习1.Language practice的句子注意加黑部分的内容That could be harmful!Bettyyou must know!Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.2.完成活动1的练习couldmust mustnt完成句子1 It is dangerous. You      keep out!2 These stairs are not safe. You      use them.3 The rocks are falling down. You      get hit.4 The river is too deep. You      swim in it.5 Betty      know what to do because she did some basic medical training.3.完成活动2的练习在正确的词下画线以完成急救说明1 Get/Do not get medical help immediately.2 Ask/Do not ask them where the pain is.3 Lift/Do not lift them because you may drop them.4 Keep/Do not keep them warm. 学习任务二:预习活动7找出下列短语并翻译a ten-year-old girl      learn about      on the beach     start to do sth.        go back         be proud of     合作探究、祈使句1. 什么是祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告或禁止等语气的句子祈使句的主语般是第二人称通常省略谓语动词用    祈使句的句末通常用句号或感叹号Come inplease! 请进! Dont use the lift when leaving the building.离开这栋时不要用电梯2. 祈使句的四种常见句式 (1) 实义动词实义动词+宾语+其他). Stop now! 现在停下来! Keep clear of fires. 不要接触火(2) be动词Be +表语(+其他).      brave! 勇敢些! (3) letLet+宾语+动词原形(+其他).      Lingling have another try. 玲玲再(4) No+v.-ing/名词.      fishing. 禁止钓鱼      photos! 不准拍照3. 祈使句的否定形式 (1) Dont +动词原形(+其他).      (not be) late for school. 学不要迟到     (not eat) in the classroom. 不要在教室吃东西(2) let祈使句的否定形式 Dont + let +宾语+动词原形(+其他). Dont let the children wait any longer. 不要让孩子们再等了Let +宾语+not +动词原形(+其他). Lets not tell the news to Daming now. 我们现在先不要把这个消息告诉大明二、cancouldmust表示推测1. cancould表示推测 cancould可以表示对现在或将来的推测意为“会可能”can表示推测通常用于    句和疑问句用于疑问句时cancould表示的“可能性”要大用于否定句时cant表示“    could可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句Can Lingling be in the classroom? 玲玲会在教室吗? You cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧!He could be in great pain. 他可能很疼Could this be helpful?Can this be helpful? 这会有帮助吗 Mr Liu could not know the truth. 刘先生可能不知道真相2. must表示推测must表示推测时意为“肯定准是”通常只用于    表示有把握的推测You must know Tony. 定知道托尼Your books must be in your bedroom. 你的书肯定在你的卧室里。注意mustnt表示禁止不准”,是不能用来表示推测的。盘点收获词汇10岁的女孩      知道获悉了解     在沙滩      开始做某事     返回,退回      ……为骄傲;为……而自豪     句型1.远离窗户和笨重的家具                                  2.的老师很为她感到骄傲                               语法1.祈使句;2.情态动词cancouldmust 表示推测的用法当堂达标. 单项填空1. The notebook      be Lilys. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might2. The woman over there looks like our English teacher. It      be her. Shes having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant3. Kate     on the TV. Id like to watch the evening news. OKMum. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn4.      play over hereTony! Your father is asleep now. A. Not B. Doesnt C. Dont D. No5. Is Mrs Green coming to our school show tomorrow morning?She      come. But Im not sure. A. must B. could C. need D. should. 将下列句子翻译成英语1. 这个书包一定是莉莉的。                           2. 可能要下雨了,带上把伞吧。                         3. 火灾发生时不要乘坐电梯                       4. 现在迈克不可能在图书馆。                          5. 下周末让我们去野餐吧。                           . 阅读表达You are playing on the beach with some friends. Everyone is having a good time. Suddenlyyou see some of your friends dragging a man out of water. His heart is still beating,(1     he is not breathing. What should you do? What must you do in order to save his life?  In such a caseartificial respiration(人工呼吸)is necessary. An effective way of saving a person is mouth-to-mouth breathing. 2Knowing how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing quickly and properly is not only important but also necessary to save a life. Firstlay the person on his back. Check inside the mouth for any object. Secondby putting one hand on the forehead and the other hand under the neckpush the head back. Thirdpress up on the angle of the jaw just below the ears. This will move the tongue out of the throat. Fourthpinch the nostrils(捏住鼻孔)closed and then place your mouth over the persons mouth. Fifthblow your air into his mouth. His chest should rise. 3Sixthremove your mouth to let the person breathe out. Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per minute.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。任务:在文中(1)处填写适当的连词,使短文通顺。1.     任务二:把文中(2)和(3)处的句子翻译成汉语。2.                                       3.                                       任务三:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。4. How many times should you breathe per minute?                                       5. Where should you blow your air?                                       学后反思_______________________________________________________________________________ 当堂达标答案与解析. 1. C 由后文句意 “看!她的名字在笔记本上”可知,此处表示有把握的推测。must“一定,准是”,表肯定推测,故选C2. D 由答语中Shes having a meeting in Beijing now.(她现在正在北京开会)推知此处表示“不可能是她”,cant“不可能”,故选D3. A 本句是祈使句,属于实义动词故选A4. C 本句是祈使句的否定形式,属于“Dont +动词原形”结构,故选C5. B must“必须”;could“可能”;need“需要”;should“应该”句意:格林夫人明天上午来参加我们学校的演出吗“她可能来。但是我不确定故选B. 1. This bag must be Lilys. 2. It could rain. Take an umbrella with you. 3. Dont take the lift when a fire happens. 4. Mike cant be in the library now. 5. Lets have a picnic next weekend.. 语篇解读:本文讲述了如何对因溺水而停止呼吸的人进行抢救。做人工呼吸需要六个步骤。1. but 由前句句意“他的心脏仍然在跳动”和后句句意“他没有了呼吸”可知前后表转折,故用but2. 知道如何迅速妥善地做嘴对嘴呼吸不仅重要而且对挽救生命来说也很有必要。3. 第六,把你的嘴移开,让那个人呼气。4. Twelve to fourteen times.5. Into the person’s mouth. 

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