2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 4 Which English？

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系

2．count v．很重要；很有价值

3．link n．联系

4．debate n．讨论；辩论

5．furthermore adv.此外，而且

6．convey v．传达，传递

7．select v．挑选，选择

8．withdraw_v．收回；撤销(说过的话)

9．reject_v．拒绝接受

10．potential adj.潜在的；可能的

11．overcome v．征服；战胜

12．oppose v．反对

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2019·浙江卷)One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters(matter)．

2．(2016·浙江卷)The do's and don'ts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

3．(2015·湖南卷)In selecting(select) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.

4．Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.

5．Her brother was_rejected(reject) by the army last week because of his bad eyesight.

拓展单词

1．instant adj.立即的，即刻的→instantly adv.立即，马上

2．recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认出；承认→recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的

3．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨

4．acquire v．得到，获得→acquisition n．获得(物)

5．convince v．确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的

6．associate v．联系；使发生联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系

7．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj. 有意义的

8．resist v. 反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n．反抗；抵抗

9．approve v．赞同；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成

10．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)

2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)

3．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)

4．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)

5．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)

阅读单词

1．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的

2．ancestor n．祖先，前辈

3．media n．新闻媒体，传媒

4．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的

5．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的

6．ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的

7．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困难的抉择

8．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的

9．relevant adj.有关的；切题的

10．absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的

11．concept n．概念；观念

12．thus adv.因此；因而

13．clarify v．弄明白；澄清

14．tendency n．趋向；倾向

15．vague adj.不明确的；含糊的

16．clumsy adj.笨拙的

17.abuse v．辱骂；恶语

18．offence n．得罪；使伤感情

19．betray v．对……不忠

20．prejudice n．偏见；歧视

21．conflict n．抵触；冲突

22．superior adj.更好的；更强的

23．classify v．将……分类

24．initially adv.起初

1．(2019·江苏卷)It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions.事情

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．debate n．& v．讨论；辩论；争论

(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论

debate about/on/over 就……进行辩论

(2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人就某事争论

under debate 正在讨论中

beyond debate 无可争辩

debate on the education laws 就教育法进行辩论

debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论

have a debate about this topic 就这个话题展开了辩论

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·湖南卷)We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.

②We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.

③Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。

①They debated_heatedly_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v．)

②They had_a_heated_debate_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n．)

2．convinced adj.确信的，信服的

(1)be convinced of.../that ……确信，承认

(2)convince v．说服， 使相信

convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事

(3)convincing adj.有说服力的

try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 努力说服我买一辆更便宜的车

convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传

be convinced of the importance of honesty 相信诚实的重要性

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

②Oscar convinced the manager to_look(look) in the record of advance ticket sales.

③Up to now nobody has come up with a convincing(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.

高级表达：Convinced_that_his_sick_son_was_asleep,_he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)

3．oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争

(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事

oppose (sb./sb.'s ) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事

(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的

be opposed to(doing) sth.反对(做)某事

(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在……的对面 n．对立面

oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇

be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday

强烈反对星期天去买东西

a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·浙江卷)We've gone to the opposite(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.

②Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.

③Lily's mother remained strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of Lily's going abroad for a further study.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.

高级表达：With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_it,_the government postponed the new proposal.(with复合结构)

4．let sb.down使某人失望

let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物

let...in/ into 允许……进入

let out 使出去；放出；泄露

let go (of) 放开；释放，松手

let alone 更不用说

let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物

open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来

can't even walk, let alone run 连走都不会，更不用说跑了

promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.

②Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

③When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him.

高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let_him_down.

5．(教材P44)In this sense everybody's use of language－whether_English,_ Chinese,_or_any_other－is different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。

[句型公式]　句中whether...or... 意为“不论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。

下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：

(1)置于句首引导主语从句；

(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；

(3)引导表语从句；

(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；

(5)后跟不定式。

[金句推送]　(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Whether you like it or not, you'll have to change your lifestyle.

②It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

③If we are successful or not, we can be sure we did our best.If→Whether

[能力提升]——完成句子

清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。

Cleaners have to work all day on the street_whether_the_sun_shines_strongly_or _it_snows_heavily.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.

2．Convinced(convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.

3．Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.

4．There is no doubt that what matters(matter) is not the speed, but the quality of the product.

5．You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

2．As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down.

3．It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.

4．These two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?

5．In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(count)．

2．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things.

3．The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.

4．Since the plan has been made, let's get down to carry it out.carry→carrying

5．We can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.去掉will

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。

With_the_development_of_international_trade,_English is used more and more widely.

②对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。

It_counts_for_us_to_acquire a good knowledge of English.

③如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。

If we can't communicate_with_foreigners in English freely, we may lose a_huge_number_of_chances.

④我们都相信学好英语不容易。

We are_all_convinced_that learning English well is not easy.

⑤学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。

The key to learning English well lies_in hard work and confidence.

⑥只要我们开始努力学习，没有什么克服不了的事情。

As_long_as_we_get_down_to studying hard, we can overcome anything.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用“be＋of＋名词(significance)”结构改写句②

It_is_of_great_significance_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_English.

(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句⑥

As_long_as_we_get_down_to_studying_hard,_nothing_is_too_difficult_to_overcome.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：thus, or rather, in fact, furthermore, anyway)

With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rather if we can't communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.