2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 4 Which English？

这是一份2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 4 Which English？，共11页。
三言两语1.American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes.2．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learning more about the culture and customs of English­speaking countries by reading works in English.3．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them.1.听和说对于一门语言学习非常重要，通过此种方式你一定会取得很大进步。Speaking and listening are of_great_importance for a language learning, by which you are_sure_to_make_great_progress.2．希望每个学生都投入更多的精力学习英语，力争把英语学好。It_is_hoped_that every student should concentrate_more_energy_on the study of English and learn it well.[单词　拼写应用] 核心单词1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系2．count v．很重要；很有价值3．link n．联系4．debate n．讨论；辩论5．furthermore adv.此外，而且6．convey v．传达，传递7．select v．挑选，选择8．withdraw_v．收回；撤销(说过的话)9．reject_v．拒绝接受10．potential adj.潜在的；可能的11．overcome v．征服；战胜12．oppose v．反对[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters(matter)．2．(2016·浙江卷)The do's and don'ts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.3．(2015·湖南卷)In selecting(select) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.4．Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.5．Her brother was_rejected(reject) by the army last week because of his bad eyesight.拓展单词1．instant adj.立即的，即刻的→instantly adv.立即，马上2．recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认出；承认→recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的3．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨4．acquire v．得到，获得→acquisition n．获得(物)5．convince v．确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的6．associate v．联系；使发生联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系7．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj. 有意义的8．resist v. 反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n．反抗；抵抗9．approve v．赞同；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成10．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)3．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)4．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)阅读单词1．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的2．ancestor n．祖先，前辈3．media n．新闻媒体，传媒4．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的5．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的6．ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的7．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困难的抉择8．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的9．relevant adj.有关的；切题的10．absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的11．concept n．概念；观念12．thus adv.因此；因而13．clarify v．弄明白；澄清14．tendency n．趋向；倾向15．vague adj.不明确的；含糊的16．clumsy adj.笨拙的17.abuse v．辱骂；恶语18．offence n．得罪；使伤感情19．betray v．对……不忠20．prejudice n．偏见；歧视21．conflict n．抵触；冲突22．superior adj.更好的；更强的 23．classify v．将……分类24．initially adv.起初1．(2019·江苏卷)It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions.事情2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.be_relevant_to 与……有关的2．get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事 3．tell_...apart 区分开 4．as_long_as 只要 5．or_rather 更确切地说，倒不如说6．be_meant_for 意欲……，有……目的[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It's certain for twins, life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldn't ①tell us ②apart.③Or_rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, ④as_long_as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.7.let_sb.down 使某人失望 8．communicate_with 与……交流 9．a_huge_number_of 大量的 10．in_case 以免，万一 11．lie_in 在于12．in_conclusion 总之[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our need to ⑤communicate_with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat won't ⑥let you ⑦down.⑧A_huge_number_of_people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious ⑨in_case the strangers are cheaters.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether...or... 不论……还是……In this sense everybody's use of language－whether English, Chinese, or any other－is different.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether_you_win_or_lose.2.as many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it.这家工厂在2019年生产了两倍于去年的机器。The factory produced twice_as_many_machines_in_2019_as the year before.3.主语＋be＋adj.＋ to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)。English has a huge number of colorful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may_be_easier_to_understand.1．debate n．& v．讨论；辩论；争论(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate about/on/over 就……进行辩论(2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人就某事争论under debate 正在讨论中beyond debate 无可争辩debate on the education laws 就教育法进行辩论debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论have a debate about this topic 就这个话题展开了辩论[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·湖南卷)We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.②We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.③Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.[能力提升]——一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。①They debated_heatedly_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v．)②They had_a_heated_debate_about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n．)2．convinced adj.确信的，信服的(1)be convinced of.../that ……确信，承认(2)convince v．说服， 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 努力说服我买一辆更便宜的车convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传be convinced of the importance of honesty 相信诚实的重要性[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.②Oscar convinced the manager to_look(look) in the record of advance ticket sales.③Up to now nobody has come up with a convincing(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.高级表达：Convinced_that_his_sick_son_was_asleep,_he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)3．oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose (sb./sb.'s ) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to(doing) sth.反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在……的对面 n．对立面oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday 强烈反对星期天去买东西a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)We've gone to the opposite(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.②Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.③Lily's mother remained strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of Lily's going abroad for a further study.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.高级表达：With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_it,_the government postponed the new proposal.(with复合结构)4．let sb.down使某人失望let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物let...in/ into 允许……进入let out 使出去；放出；泄露let go (of) 放开；释放，松手let alone 更不用说let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来can't even walk, let alone run 连走都不会，更不用说跑了promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.②Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.③When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him.高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let_him_down.5．(教材P44)In this sense everybody's use of language－whether_English,_ Chinese,_or_any_other－is different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。[句型公式]　句中whether...or... 意为“不论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：(1)置于句首引导主语从句；(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；(3)引导表语从句；(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；(5)后跟不定式。[金句推送]　(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whether you like it or not, you'll have to change your lifestyle.②It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.③If we are successful or not, we can be sure we did our best.If→Whether[能力提升]——完成句子清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。Cleaners have to work all day on the street_whether_the_sun_shines_strongly_or _it_snows_heavily.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.2．Convinced(convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.3．Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.4．There is no doubt that what matters(matter) is not the speed, but the quality of the product.5．You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant)．维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.2．As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down.3．It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.4．These two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?5．In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(count)．2．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things.3．The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.4．Since the plan has been made, let's get down to carry it out.carry→carrying5．We can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.去掉will维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。With_the_development_of_international_trade,_English is used more and more widely.②对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。It_counts_for_us_to_acquire a good knowledge of English.③如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。If we can't communicate_with_foreigners in English freely, we may lose a_huge_number_of_chances.④我们都相信学好英语不容易。We are_all_convinced_that learning English well is not easy.⑤学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。The key to learning English well lies_in hard work and confidence.⑥只要我们开始努力学习，没有什么克服不了的事情。As_long_as_we_get_down_to studying hard, we can overcome anything.2．升级平淡句(1)用“be＋of＋名词(significance)”结构改写句②It_is_of_great_significance_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_English.(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句⑥As_long_as_we_get_down_to_studying_hard,_nothing_is_too_difficult_to_overcome.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：thus, or rather, in fact, furthermore, anyway)With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rather if we can't communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.