2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 1 Deep South

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．annual adj.每年的

2．state n．状态；状况

3．trap v．储存，留存

4．mass n．块，堆，团

5．balance v．使平衡

6．drill n．钻；钻机

7．tiresome_adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的

8．modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的

9．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事情

10．privilege n．荣幸

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had_been_trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses(mass) as far south as Newfoundland.

3．Buying a house can be a very tiresome(tire)business.

4．A balanced (balance) diet can help keep fit.

拓展单词

1．explore v．探索；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险；(对某地区的)勘查

2．deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地→depth n．深度→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化

3．extreme adj. 极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常

4．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．晋级；增进

5．normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的

6．depress v．使沮丧→depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)

7．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧的

8．inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.富有灵感的→inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)

2．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)

3．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)

4．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)

5．On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)

6．A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)

阅读单词

1．flower v．开花

2．commercial adj.商业的

3．nuclear adj.核的，核能的

4．test n．试验

5．crew n．(全体)船员

6．voyage n．(乘船的)旅行，航行

7．severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的

8．numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的

9．portable adj.轻便的；便携的

10．platform n．平台

11．minimum n．最少量；最小数_

12．cosy adj.温暖舒适的

13．dormitory n．宿舍；寝室

14．conventional adj.常规的；普通的

15．tricky adj.困难的，棘手的

16．fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的

17．delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的

18．reliability n．可靠性

1．(2018·浙江卷)We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico.州

2．(2018·天津卷)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.操练

3．(2015·陕西卷)The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.谦虚的

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．trap v．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏

(1)be/get trapped in 被困在……

trap sb.into (doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事

(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套

set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套

be trapped in the burning house 被困在着火的房子里

be trapped into accepting the terms of the contract

被诱骗接受这份合同的条款

walk into the trap laid for him 走进为他设的陷阱

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(trap) in powerless high­rise buildings.

②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying(buy) their poor quality milk.

③Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.

[能力提升]——一句多译

因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。

①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,_he was late for school.(状语从句)

②Trapped_in_the_lift,_he was late for school.(分词短语作状语)

[联想发散] 　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/get caught in；be/get stuck in；be/get blocked in等。

2．promote v．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)

(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位

promote sth.to ...把某物推销给……

be/get promoted 得到提升

(2)promotion n．提升，晋级，促进

get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级

has promoted the quality of life 提升了生活质量

promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展

wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.

②Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in the large company.

高级表达：After many years of hard work, Jack got promoted/promotion in the large company.

3．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头

(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心

(2)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的

discouraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的

(3)encourage v．鼓励

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

discourage him from climbing the mountain 劝阻他爬山

not let any failures discourage you 不让任何失败使你灰心丧气

encourage their children to overcome difficulties 鼓励他们的孩子克服困难

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to_grow(grow) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet instead of being_discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.

③(2015·福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Both teachers and parents should tell students not to play computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.

高级表达：Both teachers and parents should discourage_students_from_playing computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.

4．in case of 假使；以防

in case 假使；如果，万一

in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话

in any case 无论如何，总之

in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)

as is often the case 这是常有的事

in case of emergency 在紧急情况下

in case you might fall off 以防你掉下去

in case anything else unusual happened 以防其他意外发生

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ )Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.

②(2015·重庆卷)In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

③There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

①He may win the competition.In_this_case(如果是这样的话) he is likely to get into the national team.

②He may win the competition, in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_ national_team.(定语从句)

5．(教材P3)Not_until_the_late_18th_century_did_the_British_explorer_ James_Cook_cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。

[句型公式]　not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即：“Not until＋从句＋did/do/does＋主语＋其他成分”，意为“直到……才……”(until后面的从句不倒装)。

(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。

(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。

(3)not...until...的强调句型： It was/is not until...that...

[金句推送]　(江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.

②(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

直到离开家他才开始意识到家对他来说是多么重要。

①普通表达：He didn't_begin_to_know how important the family was for him until_he_left_his_home.

②高级表达：Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin_to_know how important the family was for him.(倒装句)

③高级表达：It_was_not_until_he_left_his_home_that_he_began_to_know how important the family was for him.(强调句型)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Don't be discouraged(discourage) by the first failure —try again!

2．His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.

3．The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapped(trap) in the burning hotel.

4．There was a depressing(depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.

5．Most mental illness is recognizable only from the patient's abnormal(normal) behaviour.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．I'll be out for some time.In case anything happens, call me up immediately.

2．Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.

3．She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.

4．She studied very hard in a college and stood out among the students.

5．After he had explained it to me in detail, I realized that I was wrong.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Tu Youyou is the first woman in China to_win(win) the Nobel Prize.

2．Inspired(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.

3．It's a privilege for me to say a few words on this special occasion.

4．They were filled with joy when they set feet on China soil in late July.

feet→foot

5．It is extreme cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes if you go out.

extreme→extremely

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长。

It_is_said_that Li Ming was_promoted_to the leader of an expedition as he once had special training and stood_out in many volunteers.

②李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。

Li Ming luckily became one of the_first_college_students_explorers_to_go_to_ the_Antarctica.

③刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。

At the beginning when he set_foot_on the Antarctica, he didn't adapt_to the conditions there.

④曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。

Once he and his teammates met_with_an_emergency where they were_trapped_ in_a_snowstorm.They were_almost_numb_at_minus_30℃ in the open air.　

⑤他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气，以防有人在那儿丢了性命。最终他们被救了。

He realized that he was in_no_case_discouraged_in_case_someone_lost_his_life there.At last, they were saved.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用形容词作伴随状语改写句④

Once_he_and_his_teammates_met_with_an_emergency_where_they_were_trapped_in_a_snowstorm,_almost_numb_at_minus_30℃_in_the_open_air.

(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤

He_realized_that_in_no_case_was_he_discouraged_in_case_someone_lost_his_life_there.At_last,_they_were_saved.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result, at that time)

It is said that Li Ming was promoted to the leader of an expedition as he once had special training and stood out in many volunteers.As a result Li Ming luckily became one of the first college students explorers to go to the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica, he didn't adapt to the conditions there.Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trapped in a snowstorm, almost numb at minus 30℃ in the open air.At that time he realized that in no case was he discouraged in case someone lost his life there.At last, they were saved.