2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1.owe v．应给予

2．chew v．咀嚼

3．manner n．方法；方式

4．fixed adj.固定的

5．guest n．客人

6．consume v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗

7．consequence n．后果

8．trend n．趋势，趋向

9．customer n．顾客

10．altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2019·江苏卷) In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%－3% of total body weight, but it consumes(consume) 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.

2．(2015·安徽卷)All around the world, we can see the consequences(consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.

3．Chewing(chew) your food well before you swallow is good for your stomach.

4．What bad manners_(manner) it is for the boy to talk with his mouth full！

拓展单词

1.poison n．毒药 v．(使)中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的

2．taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasty adj.美味的；可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的

3．greed n．贪欲；贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的→greedily adv.贪婪地

4.require v．要求；需要→requirement n．要求

5．entertain v．招待，款待；请客→entertainment n．娱乐；款待

6．remark v．谈到，说起→remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的

7．casual adj.随意的→casually adv.随意地

8．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地

9．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕

10．transform v．转化，转变→transformation n．转变

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)

2．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)

3.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)

4．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)

5．Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources.Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)

阅读单词

1.chopstick n．(常复)筷子

2．dessert n．甜食

3．tongue n．舌头；语言

4．appetising adj.开胃的；增进食欲的

5．menu n．菜单

6．roast adj.烤好的；烤制的

7.outnumber v．在数量上胜过……，比……多

8．raw adj.生的

9．artificial adj.人造的；人工的

10．grocery n．食品杂货店

11．fragrant adj.香的，芳香的

12．yoghurt n．酸乳酪；酸奶

13.ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的

14．ample adj.充足的；充裕的

15．pattern n．图案

16．fence n．栅栏，围栏；篱笆

17．foreground n．(图片或照片的)前景

18．overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中

1．(2019·江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.品味

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.礼仪

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．owe v．应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢

(1)owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

owe sth.to 把……归功于；为……而感谢

owe it to sb.that...多亏了某人……

(2)owing to 因为，由于

owe you an apology 应向你道歉

owe his success to his teacher's encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励

ask him to pay what he owed them 要他偿还欠他们的债务

[名师点津] 如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.

②Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

③I owed it to you that I finished my work in time.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：My English has improved a lot because of your help.

高级表达：I_owe_it_to_you_that my English has improved a lot.

2．remark n．评论；谈论 v．评论；说起；谈论

(1)remark on/upon 就……发表意见/评论

remark that...谈到；说起

(2)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足

(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的

be rude to remark on a lady's appearance 议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的

make a few remarks on your presentation 对您的报告谈几点看法

show remarkable courage in face of danger 在危险面前显示了非凡的勇气

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark)．

②Don't make remarks(remark) on what you don't know, or you'll be laughed at.

[能力提升]——一句多译

对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。

①It's bad manners to_remark_on/upon the appearance of other people.

(remark v．)

②It's bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of other people.(remark n．)

3．transform v．改变，改造；使改观，使转化

(1)transform ...into...把……改变成……

transform from ...to/into ...从……中转变……

(2)transformation n．转化，改变

transform to an advanced industrial country 转变成为先进的工业国

transform from a shy girl to a famous star 从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个明星

witness a complete transformation of my hometown 见证了我家乡彻底的变化

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm­based society to/into an industrial power.

②(2017·北京卷)Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation (transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.

高级表达：Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.

4．make out 看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出

[一词多义]——写出下列句中make out的含义

①(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.听出，辨认出

②He made out a check and handed it to me.填写

③The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解

make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好

make up for 弥补，补偿

make for 朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于

make it 成功；准时到达

hardly make out his handwriting 几乎认不出他的笔迹

make up an excuse for his being late 为他的迟到编造借口

make up for the lost time 追回失去的时间

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.

②Good communications normally make for better understanding.

[能力提升]——完成句子

他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想表达什么。

His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make_out_what_he_is_ trying_to_express.

5．(教材P31)But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。

[句型公式]　句中I do admire 是一个定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire 前加了do表示强调。

“do/does/did＋ 动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：

(1)句子是肯定句

(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

[金句推送]　(四川卷)If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll make it.如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.

②Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.

③She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2018·北京卷)如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。

If you have any other questions, do_let_me_know.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．(2015·湖北卷)The building has a remarkable(remark) shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．

2．Using a computer, a photo can easily be_transformed(transform) into a greeting card.

3．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous(poison) gases.

4．George can't have_gone(go) too far.His coffee is still warm.

5．Nobody can casually(casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self­control and the will.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．I owe my success to the generous help of my friends.

2．Do say you'll stay for supper.

3．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.

4．Be careful with that match.You will set fire to those curtains.

5．It is no wonder you are tired; you have been working for five hours.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．This decision could have serious consequences(consequence) for the industry.

2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing (apologize)．

3．To tell the truth, we don't have much in common, but we get along really well.

4．Tasted delicious, the chicken was eaten up very soon.Tasted→Tasting

5．The first time when I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.去掉when

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①玛丽和大多数女孩有许多共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。

Mary has_a_lot_in_common_with most girls—she is_fond_of_dessert very much.

②甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会那么胖。

Dessert is_abundant_in sugar, while sugar can_be_transformed_into fat.No_wonder Mary is so fat.

③营养专家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。

Nutrition experts remark_that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring_about_other_serious_consequences.

④显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。

Obviously, it is not a good idea to be_obsessed_with some food that tastes_good.

⑤在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。

When we entertain_guests,_we should reduce_the_amount_of dessert.

⑥许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。

It really makes sense that many people owe_their_health_to a balanced diet and proper exercise.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用省略句改写句⑤

When_entertaining_guests,_we_should_reduce_the_amount_of_dessert.

(2)用“助动词＋动词原形”的强调形式改写句⑥

It_does_make_sense_that_many_people_owe_their_health_to_a_balanced_diet_and_proper_exercise.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, in short)

Mary has a lot in common with most girls —she is fond of dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat.No wonder Mary is so fat.Nutrition experts remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good.So when entertaining guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.In short it does make sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.