2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 6 The Tang Poems

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交

2．part_v．分手；分离

3．share v．分享，共享

4．advance n．进步；进展

5．mental adj.内心的；精神上的

6．appeal n．魅力，吸引力

7．expense n．费用

8．donate v．提供；捐

9．update v．& n．更新；刷新

10．typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates(update) on old classmates.

3．There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.

4．I don't know anybody here.But he has a large circle of acquaintances(acquaintance)．

5．A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living expenses(expense) keep him working around the clock.

拓展单词

1．expand v．扩张；扩展→expansion n．扩张

2．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v．容忍，宽容，忍受→tolerance adj.宽容；忍耐

3．fail v．失败；不及格→failure n．失败者

4．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．反映；倒影

5．prove v．证明是；被发现是→proof n．证据

6．approve v．赞成；同意→approval n．赞同

7．caution v．警告；劝……小心→ cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地

8．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰

9．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的

10．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象；空想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)

2．All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine)

3．I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant.(tolerate)

4．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail)

5．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)

阅读单词

1．dynasty n．朝；代

2．astronomy n．天文学

3．altitude n．高度；海拔

4．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难

5．corruption n．腐败；堕落

6．merchant n．商人

7．irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的

8．alcohol n．酒精；白酒

9．channel n．途径；渠道

10．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼

11．surplus n．剩余；过剩

12．sponsor n．赞助商

13．damp adj.潮湿的

14．barrier n．关卡

15．shabby adj.肮脏破旧的

16．preview n．预观；观看

17．departure n．启程；上路

18．merry adj.欢快的

19．chorus n．合唱；合唱曲_

20．arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的

21．cater v．满足需求

22．correspond v．通信；符合

23．anniversary n．周年纪念日

24．typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But that changed when a system of high­tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.反射

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.份

3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.频道

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．prove v．证明，证实 link­v.证明是；结果是

(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事

prove sb./sth.(to be)＋ adj./n. 证明某人/物是……

It's proved that... 据证明……

(2)prove (to be) ＋n./adj. 证明是……；结果是……

(3)proof n．证明；证据

prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法

prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功

be proved to be a turning point in his career 被证明是他职业的转折点

[名师点津] 　prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to_be(be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.

③So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist.

[能力提升]——一句多译

过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。

①It_is_proved_that_overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语)

②Overusing mobile phones proves_to_be_harmful_to our health.(prove link­v.)

2．approve v．赞成，同意；批准

(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意……

approve sth.批准某事

(2)approval n．赞成，同意；批准，认可

approve my application 批准我的申请

approve of his plan to go abroad for further study

赞成他出国深造的计划

hope to win his parents' approval 希望得到他父母的赞许

[名师点津] 　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.­ing的复合结构。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval(approve)．

②I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

③The new plan of building a new hospital was_approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：I'm afraid that your parents won't be for your going swimming alone.

高级表达：I'm afraid that your parents won't approve_of your going swimming alone.

3．reflect v．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省

[一词多义]——写出下列句中reflect的含义

①(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.反映

②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.反射

③He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考

(1)reflect on/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事

be reflected in 倒映在……；反映在……

(2)reflection n．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省

reflective adj.深思熟虑的；反光的

be reflected in languages 在语言中反映出来

reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化

a reflection of his family environment 他的家庭环境的反映

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All riders are equipped with reflective(reflect) vests and safety lights.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection(reflect)．

③Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon_yourself.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.

高级表达：You should set aside some time to reflect_on/upon your successes and failures.

4.cater for满足……的要求；顾及； 为……提供所需

cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要

cater for a party/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务

cater to 迎合，投合

cater for the needs of children 满足孩子们的需求

cater to different customers' needs 迎合不同顾客的需求

aim to cater for children of all abilities 旨在满足各种能力的孩子

[名师点津] 　cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

②We have many modern fitness facilities catering to/for the different needs of our guests.

[能力提升]——完成句子

许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。

Many young people get married on May 1, so many hotels are_busy_catering_for _weddings_and_parties.

5．(教材P80)If_only_people_could_see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。

[句型公式]　句中if only引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。从句中要用虚拟语气。

(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.did/were ...

(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.had done ...

(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb.would/could/might do ...

[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅲ)If only I had got the news earlier！要是我早知道这个消息该有多好！

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(have) a warm and harmonious family.

②If only I had_listened(listen) to my English teacher's advice! I feel very regretful.

③I'm in great need of a house of my own.If only I have enough money to buy one.have→had

[能力提升]——完成句子

我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。

If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world free of air pollution.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares(share) his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.

2．(2016·浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected(reflect) my interest.

3．It is/has_been_proved(prove) that taking exercise regularly does good to one's health.

4．He failed in the exam again.If only he had_worked(work) harder.

5．He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Educational reforms are called for in order to cater for/to the rapidly changing world.

2．We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him.

3．He set up a company successfully but it was all done at the expense of his health.

4．He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.

5．Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．He is a very cautious(caution) man; he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision.

2．She's too protective towards her children; she should let them be more independent(independence)．

3．As is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly and the rest have irregular(regular) breakfast.

4．He is failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.failure前加a

5．Updating every day, our website provides readers with the latest news.

Updating→Updated

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。

I have been missing you very much since I parted_from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly_corresponding_with each other.　　

②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。

On_second_thoughts,_I don't approve_of_your_dropping_out_of_school to work at such a young age.

③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。

The low scores in study don't_prove_one_is_a_failure.

④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。

Make_the_acquaintance_of some friends who are fond of study if possible.　

⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。

If you find a way catering_for you, you will make progress gradually.

⑥期盼着分享你的成功。

Looking forward to sharing_(in)_your_success.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用if only句式改写句④

If_only_you_could_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_study.

(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句⑤

Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_progress_gradually.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and, personally, moreover)

I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other.And on second thoughts, I don't approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age.Personally, the low scores in study don't prove one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study.Moreover, find a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing (in) your success.