2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．subject n．(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科

2．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的

3．work n．作品

4．flee v．逃跑；逃掉

5．appeal v．呼吁；上诉；恳求

6．loss n．丢失；丧失

7．seek v 寻找，寻求

8．blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任

9．calculate v．计算

10．inspire v．鼓舞，激励

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has_appealed(appeal) to the world for more than 350 years.

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang's works(work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

3．(2015·湖南卷)As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects(subject)．

4．He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.

拓展单词

1.disturb v．打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj. 被打扰的；不安的

2．base n．基础 v．以……为基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来

3．effect n．效果；作用→effective_adj.有效的；实际的

4．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性

5．skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skillful adj.灵巧的

6．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的

7．gift n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

8．profession n．职业→professional adj.职业的；专业的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)

2．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)

3．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)

4．Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)

5．The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.(suspect)

阅读单词

1．shade n．(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分

2．frontier n．新领域

3．tax v．对……征税，向……课税_

4．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事

5．authentic adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的

6．antique adj.古时制造的，古董的_

7．basement n．地下室；地下层

8．passerby n．(过)路人

9．crossroads n．十字路口

10．circulate v．流传；传播

11．tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的

12．chief adj.最重要的；首要的

13．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的

14．drawback n．不利因素

15．superb adj.极好的；超级的

16．substitute n．代替物；代替品

17．confidential adj.秘密的，机密的

18．debt n．债务；人情债

19．merely adv.仅仅；只不过

20．outcome n．结果；后果

21．liberty n．自由；自由权

22．press n．印刷机

23．squeeze v．榨出；挤出；压出(液体)

24．official n．官员，高级职员

1．(2019·天津卷)She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.认为

2．(2018·江苏卷)Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? 新闻界

3．(2015·天津卷)Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.服从的

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．effect n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响

(1)have an effect on/upon 对……有影响

bring/carry/put...into effect 实施， 使生效

come/go into effect 开始生效， 开始实施

take effect 生效； 实施

in effect 事实上

(2)effective adj. 有效的

come into effect upon signature 签字后生效

have a great effect on our everyday life 对我们的日常生活有很大的影响

take effective measures to protect the environment

采取有效措施来保护环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.

①高级表达：Smoking has_a_bad_effect_on_your_health,_so you'd better give it up.

②高级表达：You'd better give up smoking, which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_ health.(定语从句)

2．seek v．(sought; sought) 寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求

(1)seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事

seek out 挑选出；找出

seek for/after 追求；寻求

(2)seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路

help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理

not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追名逐利

seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·四川卷)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after/for your dreams.

②(2015·重庆卷)Besides, businesses seek to_appeal(appeal) to customers' senses.

③They sought out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.

高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seek_their_fortune,_but most of them failed.

3．blame n．过失，责备 v．责备

(1)blame sb./sth.for sth. 因……而责备某人/事

blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上

be to blame (for) 应受指责

(2)get/take the blame for...为……承担责任

lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人

be blamed for so many mistakes 由于这么多的错误而受到责备

be to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任

take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to_blame(blame) for Miller's accident.

③(2015·广东卷)We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

[能力提升]——完成句子

不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。

Don't always blame_your_own_failure_on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.

4．depend on相信；依靠； 依……而定；取决于

(1)depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事

depend on/upon it that...相信；指望

(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)

a person to depend on/upon 一个可以信赖的人

depend on/upon ourselves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问题

depend on/upon it that he will come here tomorrow 相信他明天会来的

[名师点津] 　depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

②I know we can depend on her dealing/to_deal(deal) with the tough situation.

③Depend on it that we won't give up.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：We don't know whether we will have the sports meeting.This depends on the weather.

高级表达：Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather. (含主语从句的复合句)

5．(教材P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。

[句型公式]　本句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that....”或“People believe that...”。

除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say, think, know, report, consider, estimate, suppose, suggest等。

[金句推送]　(福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The film is believed to_be(be) instructive and full of emotion.

②It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

③The student is believed to_have_broken(break) the rules by cheating in the exam.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ )剪纸被认为有1 500年的历史。

①Paper­cutting is_believed_to_have a history of more than 1, 500 years.

②It_is_believed_that paper­cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The British are considered to_have(have) an unusual sense of humor.

2．We seek to_find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.

3．It is you as well as your wife that are to_blame(blame) for your son's bad performance at school.

4．Thanks to the help of several passers­by(passer­by), they were sent to hospital in time.

5．The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to_write(write) their great poetry.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．You can depend on it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.

2．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

3．He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.

4．I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.

5．There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．During the war, thousands of people fled(flee) the country.

2．The doctor is skilled(skill) at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good reputation.

3．The plan is designed to motivate employees to_work(work) more efficiently.

4．It is very disturbed that we haven't heard from him since he left.disturbed→disturbing

5．In the history, those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end.去掉the

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。

On_behalf_of_our_class,_I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will_surely_appeal_to you.

②展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将会表演如何剪纸。

The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday.Some gifted_artists_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper that day.

③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。

Up_to_300_paper­cutting_works_will_be_on_show.They are collected from all over the country.

④我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。

I reckon_that_you_won't_get_tired_of visiting the exhibition.

⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。

I know you have_a_passion_for_traditional_Chinese_culture,_so you had better not miss the precious chance.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②

The_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_city_gallery_at_3_p．m.next_Saturday,_

when_some_gifted_artists_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper.

(2)用分词作定语改写句③

Up_to_300_paper­cutting_works_collected_from_all_over_the_country_will_

be_on_show.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, therefore)

On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper.Meanwhile up to 300 paper­cutting works collected from all over the country will be on show.Therefore I reckon that you won't get tired of visiting the exhibition.I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.