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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .同步达标检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母填空，单项选择，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，完成句子，完型填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版英语八年级上册Module1Unit3同步检测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Can I use your d_________? I want to look up a word in it.
2．This English sentence is d________ for me to understand.
3．Tom is an e__________ student. He always gets an A in every subject.
4．Mr. Green gave us some a__________ on how to learn a foreign language.
5．Sorry, the phone line is bad. I can’t hear you. Please speak a___________.
二、单项选择
6．What do you think about __________ English films?
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
7．—________ do you want to eat, Sally?
—Nothing. I'm full.
A．What other B．Other what
C．What else D．Else what
8．Sorry, I __________ to tell you about my last school tip.
A．forgotten B．remember C．remembered D．forgot
9．— Would you like __________ tennis with us?
— I’d love to. I like __________ tennis very much.
A．playing; to play B．playing; playing
C．to play; playing D．to play; play
10．We’ll invite our good friend Han Mei __________ our English party.
A．to B．for C．in D．at
11．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to correct
D．correcting
12．Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
13．Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A．have B．had C．has
14．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
15．My sister ________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
16．If you want to improve your English, you should practice __________（speak）it again and again.
17．How about __________（listen）to English songs?
18．I’ll try __________（finish）my homework in one hour.
19．Do you know the __________（mean）of the new word?
20．I’m very excited-because Peter invited（邀请）me __________（go）on a trip to Mount Tai.
四、句型转换
句型转换
21．Why don’t you visit some English websites on the Internet？（改为同义句）
__________ __________ visiting some English websites on the Internet?
22．I’d like to listen to English songs.（对画线部分提问）
__________ would you like __________ __________?
23．To answer the question is difficult.（改为同义句）
__________ difficult __________ answer the question.
24．Try to look up every word in the dictionary.（改为否定句）
Try __________ __________ __________ up every word in the dictionary.
25．We all agree that we should make a better plan.（改为同义句）
We all __________ __________ make a better plan.
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
26．韩梅一直和家人住在北京。
Han Mei lives in Beijing with her family __________ __________ __________.
27．昨天在班会上，大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone __________ __________ me at the class meeting yesterday.
28．这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in such a short time.
29．你应该向你的朋友们问好。
You should __________ __________ __________ your friends.
30．如果你有困难，请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please __________ your teacher __________ __________.
六、完型填空
There is some 31 for you to follow in order to learn English well. Firstly, it's a good way 32 your English 33 reading, so do more reading every day, but 34 try to translate every word when you read an English article. Secondly, do more listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences 35 you hear them. It's good 36 your pronunciation. Sometimes, we offer (提供) exercises to you to number the pictures in the right order you hear them, or find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct 37 .Thirdly,try to speak to foreigners. Don't be afraid of 38 mistakes. Take a deep breath and start a conversation with them. Always remember to enjoy yourself 39 English learning, 40 you will surely be good at it sooner or later.
31．A．advice B．advices C．information D．ways
32．A．improve B．to improve C．improves D．improving
33．A．with B．in C．by D．at
34．A．no B．not C．don't D．not to
35．A．about B．before C．by D．when
36．A．to B．with C．for D．at
37．A．it B．them C．her D．his
38．A．make B．making C．makes D．to make
39．A．in B．at C．with D．by
40．A．and B．or C．but D．finally
七、补全对话7选5
情景对话
Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 41．
Alice: I failed in the English exam.
Tom: 42． But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.
Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. 43．
Tom: I think you’d better study with a group.
Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 44．
Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.
Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you?
Tom: 45．
Alice: That’s very kind of you.
A．What should I do?
B．It’s wonderful.
C．Could I join your group?
D．What’s wrong?
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
F.How do you learn English?
G.Tomorrow if you like.
八、阅读单选
If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English if you read this article. English just like any other language, the earlier or the younger you learn the language, the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get English-English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well. There are many sites to teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect! Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English（best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well. If you just learn the language, try to watch toddler（初学步的孩子）or kid channels to learn the language. You can turn on the subtitle（副标题）as well to make it easier（更容易）to learn.
46．How many ways to learn English according to this passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
47．What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese?
A．能力 B．耐力 C．智慧
48．What dictionary should Li Ping buy if she is an English beginner?
A．English-English dictionary.
B．English-Chinese dictionary.
C．English-Japanese dictionary.
49．Where can you find the English books with audio?
A．On the Internet. B．From TV. C．From native English speaker.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Learn English from TV. B．Learn English online. C．How to learn English.
九、多任务混合阅读
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word（2）separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
（3）Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?” All these differences can be confusing（易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French.（4）但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
51．This passage is mainly about ________________________________.
52．What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “_________” in Chinese.
A．含糊地 B．快速地 C．分开地 D．简略地
53．Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
54．Put the sentence into English.
________________________________________________________
55．How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English?
________________________________________________________
十、材料作文
56．每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“My Ways of learning”为题，为《English Learner》写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。
要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科；
2.就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；
3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。
要求：1.征文不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名；
参考答案
1．dictionary
2．difficult
3．excellent
4．advice
5．aloud
【解析】
1．句意：我能用一下你的字典吗?我想查一个单词。形容词性物主代词your（你的）需接名词；根据下文I want to look up a word in it.和首字母提示，可知填dictionary。
2．句意：这个英语句子对我来说很难理解。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填difficult。
3．句意：汤姆是一个优秀的学生。他每门课都得A。名词student（学生）需用形容词修饰，根据He always gets an A in every subject.和首字母提示，可知填excellent。
4．句意：格林先生就如何学习一门外语给了我们一些建议。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；give sb. advice on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议，根据下文how to learn a foreign language和首字母提示，可知填advice。
5．句意：对不起，电话线路坏了。我听不见你说什么。请大声说话。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填aloud。
【点睛】
单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，句中your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，需接名词；根据下文I want to look up a word in it.和首字母提示，可知借用字典，故填dictionary。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你觉得看英语电影怎么样?
考查动词形式辨析。think about考虑/认为，介词about后接动名词形式；根据句意结构，可知选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你还想吃什么，莎丽？——什么也不要，我吃饱了。other修饰名词，位于名词之前，本题中other后面没有名词，也不能放在what的前面，排除A,B；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后，故答案为C。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我忘了告诉你我上次学校旅行的事了。
考查动词及时态辨析。remember记得，forget忘记。根据Sorry可知忘记了，可排除BC两项。last上一次的，根据about my last school tip可知动词需用过去式，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我们一起打网球吗?——我很乐意。我非常喜欢打网球。
考查动词形式辨析。would like to do想要/愿意做某事，用于一般疑问句表示客气的请求，是一种委婉说法，问句可排除AB两项。like doing（习惯上）喜欢做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们将邀请我们的好朋友韩梅参加我们的英语晚会。
考查介词辨析。to来，表方向；for为，表目的；in在里面，表位置；at在（较小地点）。invite邀请，invite sb to +某地，根据下文our English party可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。考查一般现在时。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，排除C/D。主语是单数。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上演了一个英语剧。A. have一般现在时；B. had一般过去时；C. has一般现在时，have的三单形式。根据two days ago（两天前，过去的时间点）可知此句时态用一般过去时，故选B。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:yesterday（昨天），last night（昨天晚上），in+过去的年份，two days ago（两天前），the day before yesterday(前天)，just now（刚才）等。例如，Tom bought a bicycle three days ago.汤姆在三天以前买了一辆自行车。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
15．D
【详解】
句意：我姐姐弹钢琴很好，但她最近没有时间弹。A. will play一般将来时；B. have played现在完成时；C. played一般过去时；D. plays一般现在时。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式plays即可，故选D。
16．speaking
17．listening
18．to finish
19．meaning
20．to go
【解析】
16．句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你应该一遍又一遍地练习说它。practice doing练习做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填speaking。
17．句意：听英文歌怎么样?how about doing做某事怎么样，用于提建议，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填listening。
18．句意：我尽量在一小时内完成我的家庭作业。try to do努力/尝试做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to finish。
19．句意：你知道这个新单词的意思吗?定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填meaning。
20．句意：我很兴奋——因为彼得邀请我去泰山旅游。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to go。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题1，本句谓语动词practice后面需接宾语，所给单词speak（说）是动词，不可做宾语；practice doing是固定结构，所以用speak的动名词形式，故填speaking。
21． What/How about
22． What to do
23． It’s to
24． not to look
25． agree to
【解析】
21．原句Why don’t you do（为什么不做某事）用于提建议，和“What/How about doing”（做某事怎么样）同义。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What/How (2). about。
22．原句对listen to English songs划线，是问事，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What (2). to (3). do。
23．原句不定式做主语，可后置做真正主语，由it做形式主语，即“It’s + 形容词 + 不定式”结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). It’s (2). to。
24．try to do努力/尝试做某事，其否定式在动词try后加not，都是固定结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). not (2). to (3). look。
25．原句是宾语从句，主句从句的主语都是we，动词agree的宾语是句子。本句是简单句，agree to do同意做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知填(1). agree (2). to。
【点睛】
句型转换题。1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。例如小题2，原句对listen to English songs划线，问的是事情，可知需用what提问。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
26． all the time
27． agreed with
28． It’s very difficult/hard to finish the work
29． say hello to
30． ask for help
【解析】
26．一直（始终）all the time。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). all (2). the (3). time。
27．同意某人agree with sb.。yesterday（昨天）用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). agreed (2). with。
28．很难very difficult/hard；完成这项工作finish the work。本句适用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + 不定式”结构，it做形式主语，不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). It’s (2). very (3). difficult/hard (4). to (5). finish (6). the (7). work。
29．问好say hello to sb.。should应该，表建议，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). say (2). hello (3). to。
30．向……求助ask sb. for help。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). ask (2). for (3). help。
【点睛】
完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了学好英语的方法。首先，每一天多阅读。其次，多做听力练习。再次，要跟外国人对话。不要害怕犯错。
31．句意：为了学好英语，对你来说有一些要遵循的建议。考查名词辨析。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. advices错误形式；C. information信息，不可数名词；D. ways方法，路线。Some一些，后面跟可数名词复数，或不可数名词。根据句意，排除C和D，可知选A。
32．句意：首先，阅读是提高英语水平的好方法，所以每天多阅读，但是读英文文章时不要试图翻译每个单词。考查动词形式。a good way to do sth.：做某事的好办法，way后面跟动词不定式做后置定语。结合句意可知用动词不定式，选B。
33．句意：首先，阅读是提高英语水平的好方法，所以每天多阅读，但是读英文文章时不要试图翻译每个单词。考查介词辨析。A. with和，拥有，用，指使用某种工具；B. in在…里，使用，指使用某种语言；C. by通过某种方式，乘；D. at在。本句意思是通过阅读这种方式提高英语，故用by，选C。
34．句意：首先，阅读是提高英语水平的好方法，所以每天多阅读，但是读英文文章时不要试图翻译每个单词。考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句构成：don’t do sth.（不要做某事。）；结合句意可知填don’t，选C。
35．句意：当你听到这些句子时，你应该重复这些句子。考查时间状语从句。A. about关于，介词；B. before在….以前，以前，连词副词介词；C. by 通过，乘，介词；D. when当...时候。我们做听力练习时，应该边听边跟着读；结合句意和选项可知选D。
36．句意：这对你的发音有好处。考查介词。A. to到；B. with和，拥有，使用；C. for对于，给，为；D. at在。短语be good for sb.：对…有益，对…有好处。结合句意和选项可知答案是C。
37．句意：有时，我们提供练习来按你听到的顺序给图片编号，或者找出句子中的错误，然后改正。考查代词辨析。A. it它，人称代词；B. them他们，人称代词；C. her她，她的，人称代词或物主代词；D. his他的，物主代词。根据句意和语境可知是更正错误（mistakes），mistakes是复数，可知用them指代；故选B。
38．句意：不要害怕犯错。考查动词形式。短语be afraid of ：害怕…，of是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；. make mistakes：犯错误，动词词组，可知填making ；选B。
39．句意：永远记住享受英语学习，你迟早一定会擅长英语的。考查介词辨析。A. in在…里；B. at在；C. with和，有，用；D. by通过，乘，以…方式。“在英语学习中”是in English learning；结合句意可知选A。
40．句意：永远记住享受英语学习，你迟早一定会擅长英语的。考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且；B. or或者，否者；C. but但是；D. finally最终。考查固定句型。祈使句，+and+祈使句：该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。例如，Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。结合句意可知答案是A。
【点睛】
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
41．D
42．E
43．A
44．C
45．G
【分析】
短文大意：在对话中，爱丽丝陈述了自己的烦恼，并向汤姆寻求建议，汤姆建议她参加学习小组，爱丽丝请求加入汤姆小组，汤姆很乐意，双方约定明天开始。
41．根据上文Hi! Alice, you look so sad.可知What’s wrong?询问出了什么事，符合句意，故选D。
42．根据爱丽丝的回答I failed in the English exam.可知I’m sorry to hear that.（听到这个消息我很难过）表示同情，符合句意，故选E。
43．根据上文I really don’t know how to study English well.结合下文汤姆的回答I think you’d better study with a group.可知，爱丽丝想寻求建议，备选句子What should I do?符合句意，故选A。
44．根据汤姆的回答Certainly. And we can learn from each other.可知对方要求加入学习小组，备选句子Could I join your group?符合句意，故选C。
45．根据上文爱丽丝的提问When can I join you?可知Tomorrow if you like.回答时间，符合句意，故选G。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．C
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了学习英语的几种方法：从书中学习，在网上学习，用英语交谈，从电视上学习。
46．题意：根据这篇文章，有多少种学习英语的方法?考查细节理解。根据Learn English from books!/ You can learn English online as well./ Practice makes perfect!Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English和You can learn English from TV as well.可知短文介绍了四种学习英语的方法，故选C。
47．题意：带下划线的单词“ability”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。本句不定式做设空处的后置定语，根据to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.可知“能力”符合句意，故选A。
48．题意：如果李平是英语初学者，她应该买什么字典?考查细节理解。根据If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary可知需要英语-母语字典，结合李平是中国人，English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典，符合要求，.故选B。
49．题意：你在哪里可以找到有声英文书?考查细节理解。根据There are many sites to teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.可知网上的英语书还配有音频，故选A。
50．题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查主旨大意。根据短文给出的三个建议，可知短文介绍了学习英语的方法，How to learn English.符合文意，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
51．some differences between American and British English
52．C
53．英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同。
54．But their French is different from that of France.
55．4. / Four.
【分析】
短文大意：本文是说明文，从发音、词义、表达和语法四个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的重要区别，说明语言在不同的地方会以不同的方式变化。
51．题意：这篇文章主要是关于_________。考查主旨大意。根据In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.可知本文介绍的是英式英语和美式英语之间的一些重要区别，故填some differences between American and British English。
52．题意：在这篇文章中，“separately”这个词是什么意思?在汉语里，它的意思是“_________”。考查词义理解。句中separately作为副词修饰动词say，根据下文They say several words together.可知美国人不会把每个单词分开说出来，故选C。
53．Sound声音not不，表否定；only仅仅/只；the difference between British English and American English. 英式英语和美式英语之间的不同。法国的法语，“法语French”是再次提到，可用that代替，即that of France；根据句意结构，可知填：英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同。
54．但是but，表转折；他们的法语their French；和……不一样be different from。法国的法语，“法语French”是再次提到，可用that代替，即that of France；根据句意结构，可知填But their French is different from that of France.。
55．题意：作者告诉我们美式英语和英式英语有多少不同之处?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知有First of all, they sound very different./ Words sometimes have different meanings, too./ Many expressions are also different in the two countries./ There’re also some differences in grammar.，共有四种不同，故填4. / Four.。
56．My Way of Learning English
It has been seven years since I first got in touch with English and ever since then, these cute little letters have brought joy and wonder to my life. How did I learn English? Now let me show you my way of English learning which is interesting and colorful. There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skill. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation. Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin,, it is a good way of reading. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar. As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!
I suggest that words be memorized in phrases, in sentences and in passages. In a context, words are much easier to understand. Also, in this way, you can master the usage of each word. If a word appears frequently in an article, you may memorize it after you finish reading the article. If it doesn’t, you can read the article over and over again so as to memorize it. It’s far more interesting to enlarge your vocabulary in this way, isn’t it?
参考范文二：My Ways of Learning English
My favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a little child.
How to do it well? The most important thing is that when you are learning English, you must listen to the teacher carefully. I listen to the English news on the radio from VOA, BBC, CRI, too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and also practice my dictation. When I find my reading is not poor, I begin to read China Daily, China Today, Reader’s Digest, and some other English materials.
These are my ways of learning English. I'll try my best to learn English well.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较简略，动笔前先要围绕提纲组织材料，确定写作内容，注意从三个方面进行叙述。在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性。结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态，单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，、条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。
外研版英语八年级上册Module1Unit3同步检测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Can I use your d_________? I want to look up a word in it.
2．This English sentence is d________ for me to understand.
3．Tom is an e__________ student. He always gets an A in every subject.
4．Mr. Green gave us some a__________ on how to learn a foreign language.
5．Sorry, the phone line is bad. I can’t hear you. Please speak a___________.
二、单项选择
6．What do you think about __________ English films?
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
7．—________ do you want to eat, Sally?
—Nothing. I'm full.
A．What other B．Other what
C．What else D．Else what
8．Sorry, I __________ to tell you about my last school tip.
A．forgotten B．remember C．remembered D．forgot
9．— Would you like __________ tennis with us?
— I’d love to. I like __________ tennis very much.
A．playing; to play B．playing; playing
C．to play; playing D．to play; play
10．We’ll invite our good friend Han Mei __________ our English party.
A．to B．for C．in D．at
11．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to correct
D．correcting
12．Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
13．Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A．have B．had C．has
14．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
15．My sister ________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
16．If you want to improve your English, you should practice __________（speak）it again and again.
17．How about __________（listen）to English songs?
18．I’ll try __________（finish）my homework in one hour.
19．Do you know the __________（mean）of the new word?
20．I’m very excited-because Peter invited（邀请）me __________（go）on a trip to Mount Tai.
四、句型转换
句型转换
21．Why don’t you visit some English websites on the Internet？（改为同义句）
__________ __________ visiting some English websites on the Internet?
22．I’d like to listen to English songs.（对画线部分提问）
__________ would you like __________ __________?
23．To answer the question is difficult.（改为同义句）
__________ difficult __________ answer the question.
24．Try to look up every word in the dictionary.（改为否定句）
Try __________ __________ __________ up every word in the dictionary.
25．We all agree that we should make a better plan.（改为同义句）
We all __________ __________ make a better plan.
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
26．韩梅一直和家人住在北京。
Han Mei lives in Beijing with her family __________ __________ __________.
27．昨天在班会上，大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone __________ __________ me at the class meeting yesterday.
28．这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in such a short time.
29．你应该向你的朋友们问好。
You should __________ __________ __________ your friends.
30．如果你有困难，请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please __________ your teacher __________ __________.
六、完型填空
There is some 31 for you to follow in order to learn English well. Firstly, it's a good way 32 your English 33 reading, so do more reading every day, but 34 try to translate every word when you read an English article. Secondly, do more listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences 35 you hear them. It's good 36 your pronunciation. Sometimes, we offer (提供) exercises to you to number the pictures in the right order you hear them, or find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct 37 .Thirdly,try to speak to foreigners. Don't be afraid of 38 mistakes. Take a deep breath and start a conversation with them. Always remember to enjoy yourself 39 English learning, 40 you will surely be good at it sooner or later.
31．A．advice B．advices C．information D．ways
32．A．improve B．to improve C．improves D．improving
33．A．with B．in C．by D．at
34．A．no B．not C．don't D．not to
35．A．about B．before C．by D．when
36．A．to B．with C．for D．at
37．A．it B．them C．her D．his
38．A．make B．making C．makes D．to make
39．A．in B．at C．with D．by
40．A．and B．or C．but D．finally
七、补全对话7选5
情景对话
Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 41．
Alice: I failed in the English exam.
Tom: 42． But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.
Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. 43．
Tom: I think you’d better study with a group.
Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 44．
Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.
Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you?
Tom: 45．
Alice: That’s very kind of you.
A．What should I do?
B．It’s wonderful.
C．Could I join your group?
D．What’s wrong?
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
F.How do you learn English?
G.Tomorrow if you like.
八、阅读单选
If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English if you read this article. English just like any other language, the earlier or the younger you learn the language, the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get English-English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well. There are many sites to teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect! Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English（best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well. If you just learn the language, try to watch toddler（初学步的孩子）or kid channels to learn the language. You can turn on the subtitle（副标题）as well to make it easier（更容易）to learn.
46．How many ways to learn English according to this passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
47．What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese?
A．能力 B．耐力 C．智慧
48．What dictionary should Li Ping buy if she is an English beginner?
A．English-English dictionary.
B．English-Chinese dictionary.
C．English-Japanese dictionary.
49．Where can you find the English books with audio?
A．On the Internet. B．From TV. C．From native English speaker.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Learn English from TV. B．Learn English online. C．How to learn English.
九、多任务混合阅读
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word（2）separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
（3）Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?” All these differences can be confusing（易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French.（4）但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
51．This passage is mainly about ________________________________.
52．What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “_________” in Chinese.
A．含糊地 B．快速地 C．分开地 D．简略地
53．Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
54．Put the sentence into English.
________________________________________________________
55．How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English?
________________________________________________________
十、材料作文
56．每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“My Ways of learning”为题，为《English Learner》写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。
要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科；
2.就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；
3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。
要求：1.征文不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名；
参考答案
1．dictionary
2．difficult
3．excellent
4．advice
5．aloud
【解析】
1．句意：我能用一下你的字典吗?我想查一个单词。形容词性物主代词your（你的）需接名词；根据下文I want to look up a word in it.和首字母提示，可知填dictionary。
2．句意：这个英语句子对我来说很难理解。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填difficult。
3．句意：汤姆是一个优秀的学生。他每门课都得A。名词student（学生）需用形容词修饰，根据He always gets an A in every subject.和首字母提示，可知填excellent。
4．句意：格林先生就如何学习一门外语给了我们一些建议。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；give sb. advice on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议，根据下文how to learn a foreign language和首字母提示，可知填advice。
5．句意：对不起，电话线路坏了。我听不见你说什么。请大声说话。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填aloud。
【点睛】
单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，句中your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，需接名词；根据下文I want to look up a word in it.和首字母提示，可知借用字典，故填dictionary。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你觉得看英语电影怎么样?
考查动词形式辨析。think about考虑/认为，介词about后接动名词形式；根据句意结构，可知选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你还想吃什么，莎丽？——什么也不要，我吃饱了。other修饰名词，位于名词之前，本题中other后面没有名词，也不能放在what的前面，排除A,B；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后，故答案为C。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，我忘了告诉你我上次学校旅行的事了。
考查动词及时态辨析。remember记得，forget忘记。根据Sorry可知忘记了，可排除BC两项。last上一次的，根据about my last school tip可知动词需用过去式，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我们一起打网球吗?——我很乐意。我非常喜欢打网球。
考查动词形式辨析。would like to do想要/愿意做某事，用于一般疑问句表示客气的请求，是一种委婉说法，问句可排除AB两项。like doing（习惯上）喜欢做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们将邀请我们的好朋友韩梅参加我们的英语晚会。
考查介词辨析。to来，表方向；for为，表目的；in在里面，表位置；at在（较小地点）。invite邀请，invite sb to +某地，根据下文our English party可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。考查一般现在时。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，排除C/D。主语是单数。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上演了一个英语剧。A. have一般现在时；B. had一般过去时；C. has一般现在时，have的三单形式。根据two days ago（两天前，过去的时间点）可知此句时态用一般过去时，故选B。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:yesterday（昨天），last night（昨天晚上），in+过去的年份，two days ago（两天前），the day before yesterday(前天)，just now（刚才）等。例如，Tom bought a bicycle three days ago.汤姆在三天以前买了一辆自行车。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
15．D
【详解】
句意：我姐姐弹钢琴很好，但她最近没有时间弹。A. will play一般将来时；B. have played现在完成时；C. played一般过去时；D. plays一般现在时。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式plays即可，故选D。
16．speaking
17．listening
18．to finish
19．meaning
20．to go
【解析】
16．句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你应该一遍又一遍地练习说它。practice doing练习做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填speaking。
17．句意：听英文歌怎么样?how about doing做某事怎么样，用于提建议，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填listening。
18．句意：我尽量在一小时内完成我的家庭作业。try to do努力/尝试做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to finish。
19．句意：你知道这个新单词的意思吗?定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填meaning。
20．句意：我很兴奋——因为彼得邀请我去泰山旅游。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to go。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题1，本句谓语动词practice后面需接宾语，所给单词speak（说）是动词，不可做宾语；practice doing是固定结构，所以用speak的动名词形式，故填speaking。
21． What/How about
22． What to do
23． It’s to
24． not to look
25． agree to
【解析】
21．原句Why don’t you do（为什么不做某事）用于提建议，和“What/How about doing”（做某事怎么样）同义。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What/How (2). about。
22．原句对listen to English songs划线，是问事，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What (2). to (3). do。
23．原句不定式做主语，可后置做真正主语，由it做形式主语，即“It’s + 形容词 + 不定式”结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). It’s (2). to。
24．try to do努力/尝试做某事，其否定式在动词try后加not，都是固定结构。根据句意结构，可知填(1). not (2). to (3). look。
25．原句是宾语从句，主句从句的主语都是we，动词agree的宾语是句子。本句是简单句，agree to do同意做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知填(1). agree (2). to。
【点睛】
句型转换题。1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。例如小题2，原句对listen to English songs划线，问的是事情，可知需用what提问。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
26． all the time
27． agreed with
28． It’s very difficult/hard to finish the work
29． say hello to
30． ask for help
【解析】
26．一直（始终）all the time。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). all (2). the (3). time。
27．同意某人agree with sb.。yesterday（昨天）用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). agreed (2). with。
28．很难very difficult/hard；完成这项工作finish the work。本句适用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + 不定式”结构，it做形式主语，不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). It’s (2). very (3). difficult/hard (4). to (5). finish (6). the (7). work。
29．问好say hello to sb.。should应该，表建议，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). say (2). hello (3). to。
30．向……求助ask sb. for help。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). ask (2). for (3). help。
【点睛】
完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了学好英语的方法。首先，每一天多阅读。其次，多做听力练习。再次，要跟外国人对话。不要害怕犯错。
31．句意：为了学好英语，对你来说有一些要遵循的建议。考查名词辨析。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. advices错误形式；C. information信息，不可数名词；D. ways方法，路线。Some一些，后面跟可数名词复数，或不可数名词。根据句意，排除C和D，可知选A。
32．句意：首先，阅读是提高英语水平的好方法，所以每天多阅读，但是读英文文章时不要试图翻译每个单词。考查动词形式。a good way to do sth.：做某事的好办法，way后面跟动词不定式做后置定语。结合句意可知用动词不定式，选B。
33．句意：首先，阅读是提高英语水平的好方法，所以每天多阅读，但是读英文文章时不要试图翻译每个单词。考查介词辨析。A. with和，拥有，用，指使用某种工具；B. in在…里，使用，指使用某种语言；C. by通过某种方式，乘；D. at在。本句意思是通过阅读这种方式提高英语，故用by，选C。
34．句意：首先，阅读是提高英语水平的好方法，所以每天多阅读，但是读英文文章时不要试图翻译每个单词。考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句构成：don’t do sth.（不要做某事。）；结合句意可知填don’t，选C。
35．句意：当你听到这些句子时，你应该重复这些句子。考查时间状语从句。A. about关于，介词；B. before在….以前，以前，连词副词介词；C. by 通过，乘，介词；D. when当...时候。我们做听力练习时，应该边听边跟着读；结合句意和选项可知选D。
36．句意：这对你的发音有好处。考查介词。A. to到；B. with和，拥有，使用；C. for对于，给，为；D. at在。短语be good for sb.：对…有益，对…有好处。结合句意和选项可知答案是C。
37．句意：有时，我们提供练习来按你听到的顺序给图片编号，或者找出句子中的错误，然后改正。考查代词辨析。A. it它，人称代词；B. them他们，人称代词；C. her她，她的，人称代词或物主代词；D. his他的，物主代词。根据句意和语境可知是更正错误（mistakes），mistakes是复数，可知用them指代；故选B。
38．句意：不要害怕犯错。考查动词形式。短语be afraid of ：害怕…，of是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；. make mistakes：犯错误，动词词组，可知填making ；选B。
39．句意：永远记住享受英语学习，你迟早一定会擅长英语的。考查介词辨析。A. in在…里；B. at在；C. with和，有，用；D. by通过，乘，以…方式。“在英语学习中”是in English learning；结合句意可知选A。
40．句意：永远记住享受英语学习，你迟早一定会擅长英语的。考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且；B. or或者，否者；C. but但是；D. finally最终。考查固定句型。祈使句，+and+祈使句：该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。例如，Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。结合句意可知答案是A。
【点睛】
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
41．D
42．E
43．A
44．C
45．G
【分析】
短文大意：在对话中，爱丽丝陈述了自己的烦恼，并向汤姆寻求建议，汤姆建议她参加学习小组，爱丽丝请求加入汤姆小组，汤姆很乐意，双方约定明天开始。
41．根据上文Hi! Alice, you look so sad.可知What’s wrong?询问出了什么事，符合句意，故选D。
42．根据爱丽丝的回答I failed in the English exam.可知I’m sorry to hear that.（听到这个消息我很难过）表示同情，符合句意，故选E。
43．根据上文I really don’t know how to study English well.结合下文汤姆的回答I think you’d better study with a group.可知，爱丽丝想寻求建议，备选句子What should I do?符合句意，故选A。
44．根据汤姆的回答Certainly. And we can learn from each other.可知对方要求加入学习小组，备选句子Could I join your group?符合句意，故选C。
45．根据上文爱丽丝的提问When can I join you?可知Tomorrow if you like.回答时间，符合句意，故选G。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．C
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了学习英语的几种方法：从书中学习，在网上学习，用英语交谈，从电视上学习。
46．题意：根据这篇文章，有多少种学习英语的方法?考查细节理解。根据Learn English from books!/ You can learn English online as well./ Practice makes perfect!Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English和You can learn English from TV as well.可知短文介绍了四种学习英语的方法，故选C。
47．题意：带下划线的单词“ability”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。本句不定式做设空处的后置定语，根据to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.可知“能力”符合句意，故选A。
48．题意：如果李平是英语初学者，她应该买什么字典?考查细节理解。根据If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary可知需要英语-母语字典，结合李平是中国人，English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典，符合要求，.故选B。
49．题意：你在哪里可以找到有声英文书?考查细节理解。根据There are many sites to teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.可知网上的英语书还配有音频，故选A。
50．题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查主旨大意。根据短文给出的三个建议，可知短文介绍了学习英语的方法，How to learn English.符合文意，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
51．some differences between American and British English
52．C
53．英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同。
54．But their French is different from that of France.
55．4. / Four.
【分析】
短文大意：本文是说明文，从发音、词义、表达和语法四个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的重要区别，说明语言在不同的地方会以不同的方式变化。
51．题意：这篇文章主要是关于_________。考查主旨大意。根据In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.可知本文介绍的是英式英语和美式英语之间的一些重要区别，故填some differences between American and British English。
52．题意：在这篇文章中，“separately”这个词是什么意思?在汉语里，它的意思是“_________”。考查词义理解。句中separately作为副词修饰动词say，根据下文They say several words together.可知美国人不会把每个单词分开说出来，故选C。
53．Sound声音not不，表否定；only仅仅/只；the difference between British English and American English. 英式英语和美式英语之间的不同。法国的法语，“法语French”是再次提到，可用that代替，即that of France；根据句意结构，可知填：英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同。
54．但是but，表转折；他们的法语their French；和……不一样be different from。法国的法语，“法语French”是再次提到，可用that代替，即that of France；根据句意结构，可知填But their French is different from that of France.。
55．题意：作者告诉我们美式英语和英式英语有多少不同之处?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知有First of all, they sound very different./ Words sometimes have different meanings, too./ Many expressions are also different in the two countries./ There’re also some differences in grammar.，共有四种不同，故填4. / Four.。
56．My Way of Learning English
It has been seven years since I first got in touch with English and ever since then, these cute little letters have brought joy and wonder to my life. How did I learn English? Now let me show you my way of English learning which is interesting and colorful. There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skill. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation. Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin,, it is a good way of reading. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar. As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!
I suggest that words be memorized in phrases, in sentences and in passages. In a context, words are much easier to understand. Also, in this way, you can master the usage of each word. If a word appears frequently in an article, you may memorize it after you finish reading the article. If it doesn’t, you can read the article over and over again so as to memorize it. It’s far more interesting to enlarge your vocabulary in this way, isn’t it?
参考范文二：My Ways of Learning English
My favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a little child.
How to do it well? The most important thing is that when you are learning English, you must listen to the teacher carefully. I listen to the English news on the radio from VOA, BBC, CRI, too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and also practice my dictation. When I find my reading is not poor, I begin to read China Daily, China Today, Reader’s Digest, and some other English materials.
These are my ways of learning English. I'll try my best to learn English well.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较简略，动笔前先要围绕提纲组织材料，确定写作内容，注意从三个方面进行叙述。在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性。结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态，单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，、条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。
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