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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 3 Language in use .优质导学案
展开Module 8 Accidents
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标
1. 复习巩固本模块所学的生词、短语和句型。
2. 复习巩固过去进行时与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用的句型。
3. 会写一个事故报道。
自主学习
学习任务一:语法学习
朗读Language practice中的句型,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. While the lights (change)to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. When Henry (try)to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
3. I (try)to pick it up when it bit me again.
学习任务二:预习活动7
朗读短文,找出下列短语并翻译。
pay attention to a few months ago on one’s way home
a bit tired in the middle of the road be in hospital
as usual help sb. do sth. climb out of the hole
tell sb. to do sth. promise to do sth. take one’s advice
学习任务三:预习Around the world
找出下列短语并翻译。
take off a large number of
make a quick decision keep calm
合作探究
一、when与while的区别
在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。而在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是 动词。
We (talk)when the teacher (come)in. 我们正在交谈,这时老师进来了。
They (arrive)when/while we (have)dinner. 当我们正在吃晚饭时,他们到了。
二、when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
主句 | when从句 |
过去进行时 |
|
一般过去时 |
|
I (walk)in the street when the accident (happen).
我正在街上散步,这时那起事故发生了。
The accident (happen)when I (walk)in the street.
当我正在街上散步时,那起事故发生了。
【总结】能够延续的动词用过去进行时,不能延续的动词用一般过去时。
三、while 引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
主句 | while从句 |
一般过去时 |
|
过去进行时 |
|
I saw the accident while I (walk)on the road.
当我正在路上散步时,我看见了那起事故。
My mother (watch)TV while my father (read)newspapers.
我母亲在看电视时,我父亲在读报纸。
【总结】当强调两个动作过去同时进行时,主句和while从句都用 。
四、归纳
如果主句和从句都用了过去进行时,那么从句用 引导;如果从句是一般过去时,要用 引导;如果主句是一般过去时,从句是过去进行时,从句可用when或while引导。
盘点收获
词汇 | 注意 在某人回家的路上 有点累 在公路中间 住院 起飞 大量的 做出快速决定 保持冷静 像平常一样 允诺做某事 告诉某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 |
句型 | 1.两次事故后,他答应听从我的劝告。
2.美国航空公司的1549次航班像往常一样从纽约的一家机场起飞。
3.但是仅仅3分钟后,飞机就被许多鸟撞击了。
|
语法 | when与while 引导的时间状语从句。 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. On my way to school, I saw a dog outside the supermarket.
A. lying B. to lie C. lies D. lay
2. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised it a secret.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
3. There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.
A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are
4. While my mother some washing, I a kite.
A. did; make B. is doing; made
C. was doing; was making D. did; am making
5. I my homework when my mother in.
A. is doing; came B. was doing; came
C. was doing; come D. was doing; was coming
Ⅱ. 用when或while填空
1. We were having a picnic in the park it began to rain.
2. Daming was doing his homework his father was playing computer games.
3. I met Li Kang I was walking along the street.
4. We were waiting to cross the road I saw the girl fall off her bike.
5. we were talking, the teacher came in.
Ⅲ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. While Tony (play)computer games, his parents (watch)TV.
2. When we (have)lunch, they (arrive).
3. They (sing)while we (dance).
4. Betty (listen)to music when I (see)her.
5. While Jim (do)his homework, I (play)in the park.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 大明正在听音乐的时候睡着了。
Daming fell asleep music.
2. 昨天下午我在读书,我弟弟在画画。
I was reading my brother yesterday afternoon.
3. 莉莉在练习骑自行车时,从自行车上掉了下来。
While Lily riding her bike, she it.
4. 玲玲一边快跑追赶公共汽车,一边大声喊叫。
Lingling shouted aloud she to catch the bus.
5. 汤姆正在写邮件,这时他听到一个奇怪的声音。
Tom an email he a strange sound.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整(每词限用一次)。
medicine, luckily, while, appear, some, off, in, glad, pay, hurt |
There was a car accident on Sunshine Road at 10:30 am on May 25th. A girl was talking with her friend 1 she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly a car 2 and hit her. The young girl fell 3 her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was 4 great pain. Her friend shouted for help, but no one 5 attention at first. 6 a policeman arrived in time and her friend was 7 . The policeman took the girl to the nearest hospital. The doctor looked her over carefully and gave her some 8 . Her leg was 9 badly and she had to stay in hospital for two weeks. The girl’s parents came and thanked the policeman very much.
10 of the girl’s classmates came to see her and said they would help her with her lessons.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. A see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。句意为“在上学的路上,我看见一只狗正躺在超市的外面”。
2. B promise to do sth. 为固定短语,意为“允诺做某事”。
3. C there be句型不与have/has连用,排除A、B两项;a number of意为“大量的,许多”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。
4. C 句意为“当我妈妈在洗衣服时,我在做风筝”。while引导的时间状语从句,常和主句的动作同时发生,故选C。
5. B 句意:我妈妈进来时,我正在做家庭作业。由此可知,主句用过去进行时态,从句用一般过去时态。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. when 2. while 3. when/while 4. when 5. When/While
Ⅲ. 1. was playing, were watching 2. were having, arrived
3. were singing, were dancing 4. was listening, saw
5. was doing, was playing
Ⅳ. 1. while he was listening to 2. while, was drawing 3. was practising, fell off
4. as, ran fast 5. was writing, when, heard
Ⅴ. 语篇解读:本文讲述了5月25日上午10点30分在阳光路发生的一起车祸的起因和经过。
1. while 由句意“当一个女孩在马路上骑自行车的时候,她在跟她的朋友说话”可知空格处应填连词while,意为“当……的时候”。
2. appeared 根据故事情节的发展及方框中所给词可推知此句意为“突然一辆汽车出现了,撞了她”。应用一般过去时,故空格处填appeared。
3. off fall off…“从……上摔下来”,为固定短语。此句句意为“这个年轻的女孩从自行车上摔了下来,站不起来了”。
4. in in great pain意为“很疼痛”,为固定搭配。
5. paid pay attention“留心,注意”,为固定短语。此处用一般过去时,故填pay的过去式paid。
6. Luckily 根据情节的发展及方框中所给词可推知此处意为“幸运的是,一位警察及时赶到”。故填Luckily。
7. glad 当警察及时赶到时,这个女孩的朋友应是“高兴”,故填glad。
8. medicine 结合选项可知此句意为“医生对她进行了仔细检查并给了她一些药”。
9. hurt 由she had to stay in hospital for two weeks并结合方框中所给词可知,这个女孩的腿伤得很严重,故此处用hurt。
10. Some 结合方框中所给词可知此句意为“这个女孩的一些同学来看她,并且说他们会帮她补习功课的”。故此处用some,因为位于句首,故some的首字母须大写。
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