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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 You should smile at her.练习题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 You should smile at her.练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版英语八年级上册Module1Unit2同步测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．You often ask your parents ________ some money. How about ________ a part-time job?
A．to; get B．for; get C．to; getting D．for; getting
2．I remember ________ you about it once last year.
A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．told
3．He is good at ________tennis. His parents ________ a big trophy in the middle of the desk.
A．plays; place B．playing; places C．playing; place D．plays; places
4．If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ for help.
A．to call B．calling C．call D．called
5．Could you please give some _____________ to the _____________teachers?
A．advice; man B．advices; men
C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men
6．You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday.
A．before B．during C．until D．after
7．Our teacher often advises us ________ computer games a lot.
A．not playing B．to playing C．playing D．not to play
8．Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing
9．When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.
A．hardly B．quickly C．freely D．slowly
10．Please write a letter to tell your friend a better language learner.
A．how to become B．when to become C．to become how D．why to become
11．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
12．Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.
A．planted B．were planted C．were planting
13．—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I ______ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked
14．– Where is Jim?
–Look! He _______ under the tree.
A．is standing B．stood C．stands
15．(2018·山东临沂) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A．comes B．to come
C．come D．have come
16．----I have seen the film The Jurassic World II《侏罗纪世界II》. It’ s very interesting.
-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?
A．have, seen B．did, see C．will, see
17．— Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
— Mum, just wait a moment. I ________ my bed now.
A．make B．will make C．am making D．making
二、根据汉语提示填空
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
18．Many students want to i__________ their English, but don’t know what to do.
19．Sue is a s_________ girl. She can’t speak in front of the class.
20．I s________ you should not drink only milk for breakfast.
21．The British people often start a_________ （谈话）by talking about the weather.
22．What are the ________（基础的，基本的）questions about learning English?
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
23．I have three questions ________（ask）.
24．Many students are afraid ________ （take）an English exam.
25．I can’t understand the ________（mean）of all the new words.
26．Remember ________（bring）your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
27．Here are some good ways ________（learn）English, you can try them!
四、完成句子
Ⅳ.根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
28．许多孩子为如何提高他们的英语听力能力而征求建议。
Many children ________ ________ ________ about how to improve their English listening ability.
29．老师建议我们每天记10个单词。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ten words every day.
30．我有点害怕在大海里游泳。
I’m a little ________ ________ swim in the sea.
31．坐在窗户旁边的那个男孩正在对我们微笑。
The boy sitting by the window is ________ ________ us.
32．如果你在每堂课上都努力学习的话，每次你都会提高你的英语的。
If you study hard in every class, ________ ________ you will improve your English.
五、句型转换
Ⅴ.句型转换
33．Don’t forget to bring a new dictionary for me next time.（改为同义句）
________ ________ bring a new dictionary for me next time.
34．I go to see my uncle by boat.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you go to see your uncle?
35．He often has some bread for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he often ________ ________ bread for breakfast?
36．I live ten miles from school.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you live from school?
37．Our school has a new teacher. She is from England.（合并为一句）
Our school has a new teacher ________ ________.
六、阅读单选
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers（青少年）. Many are adults（成年人）. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required（需要）for study. They study their own language, Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful（有用的）for their work, Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines in English.
38．People learn English _________.
A．at school B．over the radio C．on TV D．not all in the same way
39．It is _________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.
A．hard B．easy C．happy D．sad
40．Different kinds of people want to learn English _________.
A．together with other subjects
B．for different reasons（原因）
C．for their work
D．for their family
41．From this passage we know that _________.
A．we can learn English easily（容易地）
B．English is very difficult to learn
C．most people in the world are learning English
D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
42．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We don’t need to learn any foreign language.
B．We can do well in all our work without English.
C．English is the most important subject in schools.
D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.
七、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
When you are reading something in English,you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way__①__(know)it?
You may__②__in the English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word:the pronunciation,the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D．..That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth....For example,“pardon”is before“plough”,“judge”before
“just”,etc.
③Do you understand how we can look up a word in a dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend.④我希望在你的英语学习中,你会尽可能经常地使用它。
根据短文内容完成以下任务。
43．用①处所给词的适当形式填空。
What’s the best way______(know)it?
44．选择合适的词填入②处。
You may______in the English-Chinese’dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up
C．look for it D．look it over
45．写出句③的同义句。
Do you understand______ ______ ______up a word in a dictionary?
46．把④处的汉语翻译成英语。
I hope you’ll use it______ ______ ______ ______in your English study.
47．Put words in the right order as in a dictionary.
spelling;pronounce;possible;shy;practise
____________________________________________________________________
八、补全对话7选5
Ⅷ.情景对话。
A: Hello! Language learning doctor.
B: Hello! 48． First is the vocabulary. I often forget the words quickly. What should I do?
A: I advice you to remember 7 or 8 words a day. And you can make words cards, place them in your bedroom. Say the words and change them every day.
B: Good idea! I will try it. Then how about speaking? I am afraid of speaking to others.
A: First don’t be shy. 49．
B: What then should I say?
A: I think there are a lot to say. For example, “It is a fine day, isn’t it?” or “Hello! How are you?”
B: That sounds easy! 50．
A: Certainly. You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words. 51．
B: I think now I am more confident. 52． Thank you very much.
A: It is my pleasure. Wish you success.
A．What can I do for you?
B．It is a great way to learn English.
C．Before you start your conversation, take a deep breath and smile.
D．My last question is that whether it is necessary to see English films?
E.I will take your advice.
F.I want to ask for advice about English learning.
G.Can you answer my questions?
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你经常向你的父母要钱。找到一份兼职工作怎么样？
ask sb for sth向某人要某物，故第一空用介词for。How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？故第二空用动名词getting。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我记得去年告诉过你这件事。
telling告诉，是动名词；to tell告诉，是动词不定式；tell告诉，是动词原形；told告诉，是过去式。remember to do sth记得去做某事，表示这件事还没有做；remember doing sth记得做过某事，表示这件事已经做了。根据last year可知，此处表示记得做过某事，故用动名词telling。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他擅长打网球。他的父母在桌子中间放了一个大奖杯。
play玩，打；place动词，摆放，放置。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故第一空用动名词playing。主语his parents是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式place。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果有问题，我们建议求助。
to call是动词不定式；calling是动名词；call是动词原形；called是过去式。根据短语suggest doing sth建议做某事，故用动名词calling。故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：请给那些男老师一些建议好吗？
advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词，suggestion作“建议”讲是可数名词，根据句中的some,故可排除B、C项；man作定语时，其形式与所修饰的名词数的形式保持一致，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：在度假之前，你最好好好好计划一下。
A.before在···之前； B.during 在···期间；C.until直到； D.after在···之后。分析“计划”与“度假”之间的关系知选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩很多电脑游戏。
A.not playing 形式错误；B.to playing形式错误； C.playing现在分词或动名词形式； D.not to play不定式的否定形式。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故用not to play。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active“积极的”；shy“害羞的”；honest“正直的”；outgoing“外向的”。由后半句句意“但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈”可知，前半句意思应为“萨莉过去很害羞”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当他听到呼救声，他尽快跑出去。
hardly几乎不，quickly快地，freely自由地，slowly缓慢地。根据When he heard a cry for help,可知，他听见呼救声，应是快点跑出去，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：请写封信告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。
此句考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法，可排除C；how怎么样，when什么时候，why为什么。根据句意可知，写信的目的是告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。答案为A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】
“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。
12．B
【详解】
句意：看街道两边的树木。它们是去年春天栽的。A. planted过去式或过去分词；B. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；C. were planting 过去进行时态。they代表树木，复数形式，时间状语是last spring 是过去时间， 因此句子用过去时态，树木和plant 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故先B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起，我在用它工作。
考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态，结构是be doing；work一般现在时态的结构，am working 现在进行时态的结构， have worked现在完成时态的结构。故选B。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Jim在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。is standing正站在…，现在进行时；stood是stand的过去式；stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知，现在Jim正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做的动作；see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程。根据句意，“我”没有看见come这个动作正在发生，故选C。
16．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我看过《侏罗纪世界II》。这很有趣。 ——真的吗？你什么时候看到的？原句I have seen the film.是现在完成时，说明动作已经完成，所以问句询问的是“什么时候看的？”应用一般过去时，助动词用did，其后跟动原see。A. have, seen现在完成时；C. will, see一般将来时。故选B。
17．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——基蒂，我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗？——妈妈，等一会儿。我现在正在整理床铺。
根据时间副词now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，故谓语用am making。故选C。
18．improve
19．shy
20．suggest
21．conversation
22．basic
【分析】
18．句意：许多学生想提高英语，但是不知道如何做。
want to do sth想要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故此处为improve。
19．句意：苏是一个害羞的女孩。她无法在全班面前讲话。
根据She can’t speak in front of the class.可知，她不能在全班面前说话，因此她是一个害羞的人，修饰名词girl，根据所给首字母故用形容词，故此处为shy。
20．句意：我建议你不应该早饭只喝牛奶。
根据宾语从句you should not drink only milk for breakfast.可知，此处表示建议，故此处为suggest。
21．句意：英国人经常通过谈论天气开始谈话。
不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故此处为conversation。
22．句意：关于学习英语的基本的问题是什么？
修饰名词questions，故用形容词，故此处为basic。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母和汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题4，句意：英国人经常通过谈论天气开始谈话。修饰不定冠词a，故用单数名词，故此处为conversation。
23．to ask
24．to take
25．meanings
26．to bring
27．to learn
【解析】
23．句意：我有三个问题要问。
此处作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，ask three questions问三个问题，故用动词不定式，故此处为to ask。
24．句意：许多学生害怕参加英语考试。
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故此处为to take。
25．句意：我无法理解所有生单词的意思。
the +名词+of“…….的……”，根据all the new words可知，所有生词的意思，故用复数名词，故此处为meanings。
26．句意：迈克，记得明天把你的相机带到这里。
根据题意还未带相机，故用remember to do sth记得去做某事。故此处为to bring。
27．句意：这里有一些学习英语的方法，你可以试试它们！
the way to do sth做某事的方法，不定式作定语，故此处用learn的动词不定式，故此处为to learn。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：许多学生害怕参加英语考试。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故此处为to take。
28． ask for advice
29． suggests to remember
30． afraid to
31． smiling at
32． every time
【解析】
28．ask for advice“征求建议”，主语many children是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). ask (2). for (3). advice。
29．suggest sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为(1). suggests (2). to (3). remember。
30．be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故此处为(1). afraid (2). to。
31．smile at对……微笑，主语the boy与谓语smile之间是主动关系，故本句是现在进行时，故此处为(1). smiling (2). at。
32．表示“每次”，作时间状语时间状语，故此处为(1). every (2). time。
33． Remember to
34． How do
35． Does have any
36． How far do
37． from England
【解析】
33．don't forget to=remember to不要忘记，故表示记得，故此处为(1). Remember (2). to。
34．对by boat提问，是对交通方式提问，故用疑问词how，此处谓语go是实义动词，主语you是复数，故用助动词do。故此处为(1). How (2). do。
35．谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数，因此变为一般疑问句时，把助动词does提前位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形have。some表示“一些”，用于肯定句，变为一般疑问句时，把some改为any，故此处为(1). Does (2). have (3). any。
36．对ten miles提问，是对距离提问，故用疑问词how far。此处是特殊疑问句，其词序为：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？此处谓语live是实义动词，主语是you，故用助动词do。故此处为(1). How (2). far (3). do。
37．根据Our school has a new teacher. She is from England.可知，此处表示来自英国的一位新老师，作后置定语修饰名词teacher，表示“来自英国的”，故此处为(1). from (2). England。
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。
38．推理判断题。根据Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films.可知，有些人在学校学习，有些人自己学习。一些人通过听收音机、电视或电影学习英语。因此人们学习英语的方法不一样，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question.可知，很难回答为什么许多人想要学习英语，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required（需要）for study. They study their own language, Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful（有用的）for their work, Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English.可知，许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为它是他们的一个科目要求进行学习。他们学习自己的语言，数学和英语。有些人学习它，因为它是有用的，许多人学习英语是为了更深的研究，因为在学院或大学的书都是英文的。因此不同的人学习英语的原因不同，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据One must work hard to learn another language.和Some people learn it because it is useful（有用的）for their work,可知，英语是有用的语言，人必须努力学习它，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据A选项错误在not... Any，太绝对意义,从第二段中Many people learn English for their work可知英语在工作中很重要，故排除B，从第二段because it is one of their subjects required for study可排除C选项，D为正确选项。故选D。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question.可知，很难回答为什么许多人想要学习英语，故选A。
43．to know
44．B
45． how to look
46． as often as possible
47．possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何使用英汉词典以及如何在英汉词典里查找单词。
43．句意“知道它最好的方法是什么”。根据the best way to do“做某事最好的方法”可知，故填to know。
44．句意“你可能在英汉词典中查阅它”。look up查阅；look for寻找；look over检查，根据in the English-Chinese’s dictionary可知，译为“查阅”，排除C和D，当“动词+副词”短语与人称代词连用时，人称代词放中间，故选B。
45．根据句意可知，可以用“疑问词+to do”形式，作understand的宾语，故填how to look。
46．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能经常”。as...as possible尽可能……。often经常，故填as often as possible。
47．根据First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth...可知，所有的单词都是按照字母表的顺序排序的，若第一个字母相同，则看第二个字母的顺序，若第二个字母相同，则看第三个字母的顺序，依此类推，故填possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling。
48．F
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．E
【分析】
本文介绍一个人向语言学习博士请教学习英语的建议，这位博士介绍了提高英语的方法。
48．根据What should I do?“我改怎么办？”可知，此处表示寻求建议，故选F。
49．根据First don’t be shy.“不要害羞”，故此处表示故选C。
50．根据Certainly. You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words.可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有必要看英语电影，故选D。
51．根据You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words.“你可以和你的朋友一起谈论电影，猜测生词的意思。”故此处表示这是学习英语的方法。故选B。
52．根据Thank you very much.“非常谢谢你。”此处感谢对方的建议，因此表示接受对方的建议。故选E。
外研版英语八年级上册Module1Unit2同步测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．You often ask your parents ________ some money. How about ________ a part-time job?
A．to; get B．for; get C．to; getting D．for; getting
2．I remember ________ you about it once last year.
A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．told
3．He is good at ________tennis. His parents ________ a big trophy in the middle of the desk.
A．plays; place B．playing; places C．playing; place D．plays; places
4．If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ for help.
A．to call B．calling C．call D．called
5．Could you please give some _____________ to the _____________teachers?
A．advice; man B．advices; men
C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men
6．You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday.
A．before B．during C．until D．after
7．Our teacher often advises us ________ computer games a lot.
A．not playing B．to playing C．playing D．not to play
8．Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing
9．When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.
A．hardly B．quickly C．freely D．slowly
10．Please write a letter to tell your friend a better language learner.
A．how to become B．when to become C．to become how D．why to become
11．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
12．Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.
A．planted B．were planted C．were planting
13．—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I ______ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked
14．– Where is Jim?
–Look! He _______ under the tree.
A．is standing B．stood C．stands
15．(2018·山东临沂) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A．comes B．to come
C．come D．have come
16．----I have seen the film The Jurassic World II《侏罗纪世界II》. It’ s very interesting.
-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?
A．have, seen B．did, see C．will, see
17．— Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
— Mum, just wait a moment. I ________ my bed now.
A．make B．will make C．am making D．making
二、根据汉语提示填空
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
18．Many students want to i__________ their English, but don’t know what to do.
19．Sue is a s_________ girl. She can’t speak in front of the class.
20．I s________ you should not drink only milk for breakfast.
21．The British people often start a_________ （谈话）by talking about the weather.
22．What are the ________（基础的，基本的）questions about learning English?
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
23．I have three questions ________（ask）.
24．Many students are afraid ________ （take）an English exam.
25．I can’t understand the ________（mean）of all the new words.
26．Remember ________（bring）your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
27．Here are some good ways ________（learn）English, you can try them!
四、完成句子
Ⅳ.根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
28．许多孩子为如何提高他们的英语听力能力而征求建议。
Many children ________ ________ ________ about how to improve their English listening ability.
29．老师建议我们每天记10个单词。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ten words every day.
30．我有点害怕在大海里游泳。
I’m a little ________ ________ swim in the sea.
31．坐在窗户旁边的那个男孩正在对我们微笑。
The boy sitting by the window is ________ ________ us.
32．如果你在每堂课上都努力学习的话，每次你都会提高你的英语的。
If you study hard in every class, ________ ________ you will improve your English.
五、句型转换
Ⅴ.句型转换
33．Don’t forget to bring a new dictionary for me next time.（改为同义句）
________ ________ bring a new dictionary for me next time.
34．I go to see my uncle by boat.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you go to see your uncle?
35．He often has some bread for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he often ________ ________ bread for breakfast?
36．I live ten miles from school.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you live from school?
37．Our school has a new teacher. She is from England.（合并为一句）
Our school has a new teacher ________ ________.
六、阅读单选
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers（青少年）. Many are adults（成年人）. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required（需要）for study. They study their own language, Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful（有用的）for their work, Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines in English.
38．People learn English _________.
A．at school B．over the radio C．on TV D．not all in the same way
39．It is _________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.
A．hard B．easy C．happy D．sad
40．Different kinds of people want to learn English _________.
A．together with other subjects
B．for different reasons（原因）
C．for their work
D．for their family
41．From this passage we know that _________.
A．we can learn English easily（容易地）
B．English is very difficult to learn
C．most people in the world are learning English
D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
42．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We don’t need to learn any foreign language.
B．We can do well in all our work without English.
C．English is the most important subject in schools.
D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.
七、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
When you are reading something in English,you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way__①__(know)it?
You may__②__in the English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word:the pronunciation,the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D．..That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth....For example,“pardon”is before“plough”,“judge”before
“just”,etc.
③Do you understand how we can look up a word in a dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend.④我希望在你的英语学习中,你会尽可能经常地使用它。
根据短文内容完成以下任务。
43．用①处所给词的适当形式填空。
What’s the best way______(know)it?
44．选择合适的词填入②处。
You may______in the English-Chinese’dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up
C．look for it D．look it over
45．写出句③的同义句。
Do you understand______ ______ ______up a word in a dictionary?
46．把④处的汉语翻译成英语。
I hope you’ll use it______ ______ ______ ______in your English study.
47．Put words in the right order as in a dictionary.
spelling;pronounce;possible;shy;practise
____________________________________________________________________
八、补全对话7选5
Ⅷ.情景对话。
A: Hello! Language learning doctor.
B: Hello! 48． First is the vocabulary. I often forget the words quickly. What should I do?
A: I advice you to remember 7 or 8 words a day. And you can make words cards, place them in your bedroom. Say the words and change them every day.
B: Good idea! I will try it. Then how about speaking? I am afraid of speaking to others.
A: First don’t be shy. 49．
B: What then should I say?
A: I think there are a lot to say. For example, “It is a fine day, isn’t it?” or “Hello! How are you?”
B: That sounds easy! 50．
A: Certainly. You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words. 51．
B: I think now I am more confident. 52． Thank you very much.
A: It is my pleasure. Wish you success.
A．What can I do for you?
B．It is a great way to learn English.
C．Before you start your conversation, take a deep breath and smile.
D．My last question is that whether it is necessary to see English films?
E.I will take your advice.
F.I want to ask for advice about English learning.
G.Can you answer my questions?
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你经常向你的父母要钱。找到一份兼职工作怎么样？
ask sb for sth向某人要某物，故第一空用介词for。How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？故第二空用动名词getting。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我记得去年告诉过你这件事。
telling告诉，是动名词；to tell告诉，是动词不定式；tell告诉，是动词原形；told告诉，是过去式。remember to do sth记得去做某事，表示这件事还没有做；remember doing sth记得做过某事，表示这件事已经做了。根据last year可知，此处表示记得做过某事，故用动名词telling。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他擅长打网球。他的父母在桌子中间放了一个大奖杯。
play玩，打；place动词，摆放，放置。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故第一空用动名词playing。主语his parents是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式place。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果有问题，我们建议求助。
to call是动词不定式；calling是动名词；call是动词原形；called是过去式。根据短语suggest doing sth建议做某事，故用动名词calling。故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：请给那些男老师一些建议好吗？
advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词，suggestion作“建议”讲是可数名词，根据句中的some,故可排除B、C项；man作定语时，其形式与所修饰的名词数的形式保持一致，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：在度假之前，你最好好好好计划一下。
A.before在···之前； B.during 在···期间；C.until直到； D.after在···之后。分析“计划”与“度假”之间的关系知选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩很多电脑游戏。
A.not playing 形式错误；B.to playing形式错误； C.playing现在分词或动名词形式； D.not to play不定式的否定形式。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故用not to play。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active“积极的”；shy“害羞的”；honest“正直的”；outgoing“外向的”。由后半句句意“但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈”可知，前半句意思应为“萨莉过去很害羞”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当他听到呼救声，他尽快跑出去。
hardly几乎不，quickly快地，freely自由地，slowly缓慢地。根据When he heard a cry for help,可知，他听见呼救声，应是快点跑出去，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：请写封信告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。
此句考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法，可排除C；how怎么样，when什么时候，why为什么。根据句意可知，写信的目的是告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。答案为A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】
“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。
12．B
【详解】
句意：看街道两边的树木。它们是去年春天栽的。A. planted过去式或过去分词；B. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；C. were planting 过去进行时态。they代表树木，复数形式，时间状语是last spring 是过去时间， 因此句子用过去时态，树木和plant 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故先B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起，我在用它工作。
考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态，结构是be doing；work一般现在时态的结构，am working 现在进行时态的结构， have worked现在完成时态的结构。故选B。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Jim在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。is standing正站在…，现在进行时；stood是stand的过去式；stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知，现在Jim正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做的动作；see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程。根据句意，“我”没有看见come这个动作正在发生，故选C。
16．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我看过《侏罗纪世界II》。这很有趣。 ——真的吗？你什么时候看到的？原句I have seen the film.是现在完成时，说明动作已经完成，所以问句询问的是“什么时候看的？”应用一般过去时，助动词用did，其后跟动原see。A. have, seen现在完成时；C. will, see一般将来时。故选B。
17．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——基蒂，我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗？——妈妈，等一会儿。我现在正在整理床铺。
根据时间副词now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，故谓语用am making。故选C。
18．improve
19．shy
20．suggest
21．conversation
22．basic
【分析】
18．句意：许多学生想提高英语，但是不知道如何做。
want to do sth想要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故此处为improve。
19．句意：苏是一个害羞的女孩。她无法在全班面前讲话。
根据She can’t speak in front of the class.可知，她不能在全班面前说话，因此她是一个害羞的人，修饰名词girl，根据所给首字母故用形容词，故此处为shy。
20．句意：我建议你不应该早饭只喝牛奶。
根据宾语从句you should not drink only milk for breakfast.可知，此处表示建议，故此处为suggest。
21．句意：英国人经常通过谈论天气开始谈话。
不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故此处为conversation。
22．句意：关于学习英语的基本的问题是什么？
修饰名词questions，故用形容词，故此处为basic。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母和汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题4，句意：英国人经常通过谈论天气开始谈话。修饰不定冠词a，故用单数名词，故此处为conversation。
23．to ask
24．to take
25．meanings
26．to bring
27．to learn
【解析】
23．句意：我有三个问题要问。
此处作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，ask three questions问三个问题，故用动词不定式，故此处为to ask。
24．句意：许多学生害怕参加英语考试。
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故此处为to take。
25．句意：我无法理解所有生单词的意思。
the +名词+of“…….的……”，根据all the new words可知，所有生词的意思，故用复数名词，故此处为meanings。
26．句意：迈克，记得明天把你的相机带到这里。
根据题意还未带相机，故用remember to do sth记得去做某事。故此处为to bring。
27．句意：这里有一些学习英语的方法，你可以试试它们！
the way to do sth做某事的方法，不定式作定语，故此处用learn的动词不定式，故此处为to learn。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：许多学生害怕参加英语考试。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故此处为to take。
28． ask for advice
29． suggests to remember
30． afraid to
31． smiling at
32． every time
【解析】
28．ask for advice“征求建议”，主语many children是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). ask (2). for (3). advice。
29．suggest sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为(1). suggests (2). to (3). remember。
30．be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，故此处为(1). afraid (2). to。
31．smile at对……微笑，主语the boy与谓语smile之间是主动关系，故本句是现在进行时，故此处为(1). smiling (2). at。
32．表示“每次”，作时间状语时间状语，故此处为(1). every (2). time。
33． Remember to
34． How do
35． Does have any
36． How far do
37． from England
【解析】
33．don't forget to=remember to不要忘记，故表示记得，故此处为(1). Remember (2). to。
34．对by boat提问，是对交通方式提问，故用疑问词how，此处谓语go是实义动词，主语you是复数，故用助动词do。故此处为(1). How (2). do。
35．谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数，因此变为一般疑问句时，把助动词does提前位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形have。some表示“一些”，用于肯定句，变为一般疑问句时，把some改为any，故此处为(1). Does (2). have (3). any。
36．对ten miles提问，是对距离提问，故用疑问词how far。此处是特殊疑问句，其词序为：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？此处谓语live是实义动词，主语是you，故用助动词do。故此处为(1). How (2). far (3). do。
37．根据Our school has a new teacher. She is from England.可知，此处表示来自英国的一位新老师，作后置定语修饰名词teacher，表示“来自英国的”，故此处为(1). from (2). England。
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。
38．推理判断题。根据Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films.可知，有些人在学校学习，有些人自己学习。一些人通过听收音机、电视或电影学习英语。因此人们学习英语的方法不一样，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question.可知，很难回答为什么许多人想要学习英语，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required（需要）for study. They study their own language, Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful（有用的）for their work, Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English.可知，许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为它是他们的一个科目要求进行学习。他们学习自己的语言，数学和英语。有些人学习它，因为它是有用的，许多人学习英语是为了更深的研究，因为在学院或大学的书都是英文的。因此不同的人学习英语的原因不同，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据One must work hard to learn another language.和Some people learn it because it is useful（有用的）for their work,可知，英语是有用的语言，人必须努力学习它，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据A选项错误在not... Any，太绝对意义,从第二段中Many people learn English for their work可知英语在工作中很重要，故排除B，从第二段because it is one of their subjects required for study可排除C选项，D为正确选项。故选D。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question.可知，很难回答为什么许多人想要学习英语，故选A。
43．to know
44．B
45． how to look
46． as often as possible
47．possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何使用英汉词典以及如何在英汉词典里查找单词。
43．句意“知道它最好的方法是什么”。根据the best way to do“做某事最好的方法”可知，故填to know。
44．句意“你可能在英汉词典中查阅它”。look up查阅；look for寻找；look over检查，根据in the English-Chinese’s dictionary可知，译为“查阅”，排除C和D，当“动词+副词”短语与人称代词连用时，人称代词放中间，故选B。
45．根据句意可知，可以用“疑问词+to do”形式，作understand的宾语，故填how to look。
46．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能经常”。as...as possible尽可能……。often经常，故填as often as possible。
47．根据First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth...可知，所有的单词都是按照字母表的顺序排序的，若第一个字母相同，则看第二个字母的顺序，若第二个字母相同，则看第三个字母的顺序，依此类推，故填possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling。
48．F
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．E
【分析】
本文介绍一个人向语言学习博士请教学习英语的建议，这位博士介绍了提高英语的方法。
48．根据What should I do?“我改怎么办？”可知，此处表示寻求建议，故选F。
49．根据First don’t be shy.“不要害羞”，故此处表示故选C。
50．根据Certainly. You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words.可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有必要看英语电影，故选D。
51．根据You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words.“你可以和你的朋友一起谈论电影，猜测生词的意思。”故此处表示这是学习英语的方法。故选B。
52．根据Thank you very much.“非常谢谢你。”此处感谢对方的建议，因此表示接受对方的建议。故选E。
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