2021学年Section A完整版ppt课件

这是一份2021学年Section A完整版ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了人教版八年级下册，matter，sore，headache，had a cold，foot，feet，表示“英尺”，表示“底部基础”，throat等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 2Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 6Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 5Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 4Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 3Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 10Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 9Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 8Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 7Sectin A , Sectin B
Unit 1 What's the matter?单词表 (P1)matter /'mætə(r)/ n.问题；事情What's the matter? 怎么了? 出什么事了?sre /sɔ(r)/ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的have a cld 感冒stmachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n.胃痛;腹痛have a stmachache 胃痛ft /fʊt/ n.脚;足neck /nek/ n.颈;脖子stmach /'stʌmək/ n.胃;腹部thrat /θrəʊt/ n.咽喉;喉
我们有重要的问题要讨论.We have sme _________________ t discuss.
imprtant matters
What's the matter (with sb)?What's the 's the 's 's
怎么了?出什么事了?(用来询问某人患了某种疾病,遇见某种困难,烦恼或周边出了什么状况,某物出了什么故障等)
她怎么了?What's the _________ with her?2.她丢了钢笔.She _______________.
lst her pen
matter v.要紧；关系重大常用句型：It desn't matter.没关系.(用来回答对方的道歉)
----抱歉,我迟到了.----没关系.----Srry, I'm late.----____________________.
It desn't matter
(常用作定语或表语.)表示某个身体部位痛的常用表达:我的腿还是很痛.My leg is still very sre.2.你的咽喉痛吗?D yu ____________________?
have a sre +身体部位 "...痛"
have a sre thrat
辨析:sre 和ache
1.我眼睛痛.I have a _______ eye.2.她没去上学因为他头痛.She didn’t g t schl because she had a ___________.
adj.常放在表示身体部位的名词前,与其构成名词短语.如:sre thrat/sre leg
n. 常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新的名词,表示“…痛”.如:headache/stmachache/earache
常用 “have a/an +疾病名称” 表示患病或身体某部位不舒服.
常见的表示病痛的短语:发烧头痛胃痛牙疼咳嗽
have a feverhave a headachehave a stmachachehave a tthachehave a cugh
辨析:have a cld和catch/get a cld
1.你感冒多长时间了?Hw lng have yu _________________?2.我感冒一个星期了.I have ________________ fr ne week.3.多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的.Put n mre clthes, r yu’ll _______________________.
have a cld 表示状态,可与一段时间连用,不用于进行时态.
catch/get a cld 表示瞬间动作,不能与一段时间连用.
catch/get a cld.
stmachache是由stmach(胃;腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词.
类似的名词还有: headache 头痛 tthache 牙疼 backache 背痛 earache 耳朵痛
注意:复数形式为feet.
g t … n ft
1.一只蚂蚁有只脚?Hw many _______ des an ant have?2.我经常步行去学校.I ften ___________________.I ften __________________.
g t schl n ft
walk t schl
拓展:ft 的其他含义
1.这张桌子一英尺长.The table is ________________.2.他们在山脚下种植了很多树.They planted many trees at ______________ the muntain.
昨天我嗓子痛.I ______________ yesterday.
had a sre thrat
Unit 1 What's the matter?单词表 (P2)fever /'fi:və(r)/ n.发烧lie /laɪ/ v.(lay/leɪ/)躺;平躺lie dwn 躺下rest /rest/ v/n.放松;休息cugh /kɒf/ v/n.咳嗽X-ray /'eksreɪ/ n. X射线;X光tthache /'tu:θeɪk/ n.牙痛
have a fever
你发烧了,你应该量你的体温.Yu _____________ and yu shuld take yur temperature.
have a fever
躺;平躺(lie-lay-lain-lying)
常见短语:lie dwn
1.他正躺在草坪上看报纸.He __________ n the grass and _________ a newspaper.2. 你应该躺下休息.Yu shuld _________ and rest.
lie的不同含义及词形变化:
1.他喜欢躺在沙发上看电视.He likes_________ n the sfa t watch TV.2. 不要对我撒谎.Dn’t ________ me.
补充:lie t sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie/tell lies 说谎tell the truth 说实话
拓展:lay-laid-laid-laying
产(卵);下蛋;放置;安放
1.这只母鸡每天下两个蛋.The hen ______ tw eggs every day.2.这位母亲把婴儿放在床上然后就出去了.The mther ______ the baby n the bed and then went ut.
我们好好休息一下吧.Let’s ________________________.
take/have a (gd) rest
他经常午餐后要休息两个小时.He ften __________________after lunch.
rests fr tw hurs
他咳嗽不止.He can’t stp ___________.
他患了严重的咳嗽.He _________________.
has a bad cugh
get an X-ray
如果你牙齿痛,你应该去看牙医并拍X光片.If yu ________________ ,yu shuld g t the dentist and _____________.
have a tthache
get an X-Ray
Unit 1 What's the matter?单词表 (P2)take ne’s temperature 量体温headache /'hedeɪk/ n.头痛have a fever 发烧break /breɪk/ n.间歇;休息take breaks(take a break) 休息hurt /hɜː(r)t/ v.(使)疼痛;受伤
take ne’s temperature
如果你发烧了,你应该量体温.If yu have a fever, yu shuld______________________.
take yur temperature
你头痛,你应该躺下休息.Yu ________________ and yu shuld _________ and______.
have a headache
常见短语:take/have a break(take/have breaks)(相当于take/have a rest)
此时的break为可数名词,意为“间歇;休息”
1.你回家后应该休息.Yu shuld _____________ after getting hme.2.两节课之间有短暂的休息时间.There is _______________ between classes.
take a break
a shrt break
break还可以作动词.意为“碎;破;断;把…弄碎”过去式为brke;过去分词为brken.
对不起,我把你的杯子打碎了.I’m srry. I _______ yur cup.
(使)受伤;疼痛(过去式/过去分词为原形)
1.在这次事故中,他伤到了他自己.He _____________ in the accident.2.他伤到了他的腿.He ____________.=His leg ________.
hurt sb/neself/ne’s feeling
伤害某人/自己/某人的感情
hurt himself
hurt his leg
Unit 1 What's the matter?单词表 (P3)passenger /'pæsɪndʒə(r)/ n.乘客;旅客ff /ɒf/ adv/prep.离开(某处);不工作;从...去掉get ff 下车t ne's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎...意料的nt /'ɒŋtu/ prep.向;朝truble /'trʌbl/ n.问题;苦恼hit /hɪt/ v.(hit /hɪt/ ) (用手或器具)击;打right away 立即;马上get int 陷入;参与herself /hɜː(r)'self/ prn.她自己
离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉
所有的乘客迅速的下了公共汽车.All the passengers ________ the bus quickly.
辨析:get ff与get ut f
1.直到公共汽车停下你才能下车.Yu can’t _________ the bus until it stps.2.他下了车然后进入了超市.He ___________ the car and went int a supermarket.
意为“下(汽车,火车,飞机等)”.后面常跟较大的交通工具.反义短语为 get n “登上”
意为“从(小汽车,出租车等)下来”.后面常跟较小的交通工具.反义短语为 get int “进入”
t ne’s surprise
“使…惊讶的是;出乎…的意料” (通常用作插入语,放于句首,后用逗号与其他部分隔开)
令我惊讶的是,我取得了好成绩.______________, I gt gd grades.
T my surprise
令她高兴的是,她父母给她买了一个生日礼物.__________, her parents bught her a birthday gift.
t ne’s +表示感情色彩的名词
t ne’s satisfactin
t ne’s disappintment
与surprise相关的常见短语
1.他们看到这则新闻时很吃惊.They ______________ when they saw the news.2.他惊讶地看着我.He lked at me ___________.
get a surprisein surprise
吃惊惊讶地;惊奇地
gt a surprise
in surprise
到…上面去;朝/向…上面去(动态方位介词)
猫跳到桌子上去了.The cat jumped ______________.
nt the table
补充:n是静态方位介词,意为 “在…上面”.比如:猫在桌子上.The cat is ____ the table.
1.当他在爬山的时候,他陷入了困境.He _____________ when he climbed the 经常帮助处于困境中的人.Helen ften helps the peple wh 学习英语有困难.Bb ______________________ English.
get int truble
(be) in trublehave truble (in) ding sth
处于困境中 做某事有困难
have prblems (in) ding sth
gt int truble
has truble in learning
1.对不起,打扰你了.I’m srry t ___________.2.麻烦不来扰,千万别自找.Never truble truble until truble trubles yu.
补充:truble还可做及物动词,意为“使烦恼;使苦恼;打扰”
碰撞;撞击;(用手或器具)击;打(过去式/过去分词都是hit)
1.昨天公共汽车撞到了树上.The bus _______ the tree yesterday.2.足球击中了他的头.The ftball _______ his head.
拓展:hit还可做名词,意为“打击;打;成功;红极一时的人或事物”.比如:她成了轰动一时的人物.She became a hit.
如果你头痛,应该立即去看医生.If yu have a headache, yu shuld g t a dctr right away.
相当于at nce , right nw
get int truble
你应该马上做作业,否则你将会陷入麻烦.Yu shuld d yur hmewrk right nw, r yu’ll _______________.
她(宾格代词);她的(形容词性物主代词)
她的(名词性物主代词)
她是自学英语的吗?Did she learn English by herself?
第一人称myself我自己urselves我们自己
第二人称yurself你自己yurselves你们自己
第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己
反身代词常见短语:enjy neselfteach neselfhelp neself t sthdress neselflk after neselfby neself
玩的开心 自学 请随便吃…自己穿衣服 照顾自己通过某人自己