高中英语Unit 5 The Value of Money复习练习题

高一英语同步练习：

Unit 5 Canada—The True North

第3课时Grammar

基础练习

本课语法呈现

观察以下课文中的句子，分析划线部分的语法功能。

The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.

The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

要点精讲：同位语从句

在句子中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，一般由连词that引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, discovery, information, word, message, thought, suggestion等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. 1) The fact that he didn’t come shows that he has broken his word.

2) Soon word came that they should announce the results of the exam.

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，同学们在学习时应掌握以下几点：

1. 同位语从句与于定语从句的区别: 同位语从句起补充说明作用，that是连词，在从句中无意义,不充当句子成分，但不能省略; 定语从句起修饰限定作用，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

e.g. 1) The news that they had won the battle soon spread over the whole country.(同位语从句)

2) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. (定语从句)

2. 同位语从句也可由连接代词who，which，what和连接副词where，when，why，how等引导。

e.g.The question who should do the work requires consideration.

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

It’s a question how he did it.

3. 同位语从句用陈述语序。

4.一般情况下，主从句的时态应保持一致。担当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时，从句仍然用一般现在时。

e.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 

对于你生病这件事，他们都很着急。

Magellan's men's return from the voyage proved the truth that the earth is round .

麦哲伦的海员们的航海回归证实了地球是圆的这一真理。

5. 表示"命令、建议、要求"的名词order ，demand ，suggestion等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，即"should +动词原形".

e.g. They mainly discussed the suggestion that a big dam (should) be built there.他们主要讨论了在那里建一个大坝这个建议。

6. 表达”是否”意义时, 要用whether而不用if引导同位从句

  I have no idea whether he is interested in the plan.

实战演练

名词性从句 

一. 用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空

1.The problem _______ he can't come to help us worries us a lot.

2.I have no idea _______ he will return.

3.I have no information _______ he went camping last Sunday.

4.He expressed the opinion ___ Tom should be made manager of the factory.

5.The problem is _______ they have run out of food.

6.There's no doubt _______ he was killed in the accident.

7.There's great doubt _______ he did so or not.

8.He told me the news _______ his house had just burned down.

9.He told me the news of _______ house had just been burned down.

10.Word came _______ the President of the USA would inspect the army.

二.句型转换: 将两个单句改写为含有同位语从句的复合句.

1. The news excited us. Our team won the game

_______________________________________

2.We have some doubt. Can they finish the task within 3 days?

_______________________________________

3.The father made a promise. If his son worked hard, he would buy him a cellphone.

_______________________________________

4. Her advice sounded reasonable. We will give up the plan

_______________________________________

5. The fact is clear. Women can work as well as men

_______________________________________

6. The general gave the order. The soldiers should cross the river at once.

_______________________________________

反馈检测

单项选择。

1．I wonder how much_______．

A．cost these shoes  

B．do these shoes cost

C．these shoes cost 

D．are these shoes cost

2．Cornputers can only give out_____ has been stored in them .

A．that  B  which  C  what   D．anything

3．She wanted to know_____．

A．whether I knew her and where did she work B．if I knew her and the factory she worked there

C．whether I knew her and the factory she worked

D．if I knew her and the factory where she worked

4．A simple experiment shows_____ air has some strength ．

A．what  B．that  C．which    D．who

5．It doesn’t matter__ I rest or not ．

A．if  B．whether C．that  D．when

6．The trouble is_____ we are short of tools A．what B．that  C．how  D．why that

7．That is_____ there appears a rainbow in the sky ．

A．what  B．when  C. why  D．however

8．___I can’t understand is____he wants to change his mind．

A．That , that          B．Which , what

C．What , what   D．What, why

9．It is possible ____he misunderstood _____I said．

A．that ,that   B．what, what

C．what , that  D．that , what

10．The thought ____he might fail in the exam worried him ．

A．which   B. that    C．when   D．/

11．The fact_____ he is an orphan is well known．

A．what  B. that  C．which  D．/

12．____I was free that evening

A．It happened to    B.  It happened that

C．That happened    D．It was happened that

13._____I will accept the gift is none of your business．

A．If   B. Whether  C. What  D．Which

14._____I have will be yours sooner or later ．

A．No matter what    B. No matter whatever

C．Whatever     D. That

15._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ．

A．It says      B．It is said  

C．It has said     D．He is said

16. ___is no possibility ___Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A. Ｔhere； that      B.Ｉt ；that  

C. Ｔhere ，whether   D. Ｉt ； whether

17. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what     B. which   C. that  D. where

18. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A. where   B. what   C. that  D. how

19. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.    

A. which    B. that  C. what  D. whether

20. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.  

A. when    B. where  C. what  D. that

21. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that    B. as   C. why   D.when    

22. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.    

A. who is it    B. who it is    

C. it is who    D. it is whom

23.Information has been put forward ____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 

A. while    B. that    C. when    D. as

24.—— It's thirty years since we last met.

------ But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which   B. that  C. what  D. when     

25 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt___ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which   B. that   C. what D whether    

第3课时：grammar

实战演练：

一.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空

1. that 2. when 3. where 4. that  5. whether  6. that  7. whether  8. that  9. whose  10. that

二.句型转换: 将两个单句改写为含有同位语从句的复合句.

1. The news that our team won the game excited us.

2.We have some doubt whether they can finish the task within 3 days.

3.The father made a promise that if his son worked hard, he would buy him a cellphone.

4. Her advice that we will give up the plan sounded reasonable.

5. The fact that women can work as well as men is clear.

6. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once

反馈检测

选择题1 C  2 C  3 D 4 B 5 B 6 B 7 C  8D  9 D 10B  11 B  12 B  13 B  14 C  15 B

16.A；17. A；18 B；19. B；20. D； 21. C；22. B；23 B； 24.B； 25. B．