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专题17 必修第三册Unit 1-2 核心句型【知识梳理】-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中专项复习(外研版2019)
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这是一份专题17 必修第三册Unit 1-2 核心句型【知识梳理】-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中专项复习(外研版2019),主要包含了Unit等内容,欢迎下载使用。
必修三 Unit 1-2
1.形容词短语作状语:Embarrassed and ashamed(尴尬和羞愧), I can’t cncentrate n anything.
2.make+宾语+宾补:
(教材P3)Tell yur friend yu’re angry with him fr repeating what yu said and making the situatin wrse, but that yu want t mve n.
告诉你的朋友,你对他重复你说的话并使情况恶化感到愤怒,但你想继续前进。
句中making the situatin wrse为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,在此结构中make为使役动词,形容词wrse作宾补。
(1)make+宾语+形容词“使……处于某种状态”
make+宾语+名词“使……成为……”
make+宾语+省略t的动词不定式“使某人做……”
make+宾语+过去分词(在此结构中,宾语往往是反身代词,宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)“使自己被……”
(2)make+it+n./adj.+t d/that...
①(湖南卷)Make what yu’re ding tday imprtant, because yu’re trading a day f yur life fr it. 让你今日所做之事重要起来,因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。
②We made him ur team leader last week.
上周我们推选他当我们的队长。
③The news that he was admitted int Shandng University made his parents very happy.
他被山东大学录取的消息让他的父母非常高兴。
“make+宾语+省略t的动词不定式”结构改为被动语态后,不定式符号t要还原。
3.even if +状语从句:
Or if a friend asks us what we think f their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful(即使我们认为很糟糕).
4.every time+时间状语从句:
(教材P9)Perhaps the meal yu said was “delicius” will be served every time yu visit.
也许你说的“美味”饭会在你每次来访时被端上来。
句中every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever, 表示“每当……”。
名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有:
each time 每当……时候
next time 下次……时
the+序数词+time 第……次
the+瞬间名词(mment/minute/instant) 一……就……
①I think f the happy hurs we spent tgether every time I see these phts. 每次看到这些照片,我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
②The first time he came t the city, he decided t settle there. 他第一次来到那个城市时,就决定在那里安家。
③Next time yu cme, d remember t bring yur sn here. 下次来的时候,一定记着把你儿子带来。
④The mment the pp star gt ut f the airprt, he was surrunded by his fans.
这位著名的歌星一出飞机场,就被歌迷围住了。
the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。fr the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
5.keep+宾语+宾语补足语:
Knwing that the kids nw have mney fr schl is what keeps me ging(使我继续这样做) and gives me mre energy.
6.have truble (in) ding sth.做某事有困难:
As a sixyearld Canadian schlby, Ryan had truble believing the wrds(很难相信这些话) spken by his teacher that many peple in develping African cuntries culdn’t get enugh clean water.
7.It cst (sb.)+钱数+t d sth. 做某事花费(某人)多少钱:
..., he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well(修建一口水井实际上要花2 000美元).
8.“介词+which”引导定语从句:
After several mnths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which(用这些钱) a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.
不是……而是……:
(教材P15)Nw, as an adult, Ryan says that the questin t ask is nt “Why dn’t I help?”, but “Hw can I help tday?”.
现在,作为一个成年人,瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙?”而是“我今天能帮上什么忙吗?”。
句中意为“不是……而是……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。
(1)连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)与用法类似,同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:
既不……也不……
nt (als)... 不但……而且……
或者……或者……
①Nt yu but I am t blame fr the mistake.
不是你而是我该为此错误承担责任。
②Either yu r I am(be) ging there tmrrw.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
③Nt nly the students but als their teacher is(be) enjying the film nw.
不但学生们在欣赏这部影片,而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
10.疑问词+t d:
(教材P18)He always knws hw t make wise decisins.
他总是知道如何做出明智的决定。
句中hw t make为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作knw的宾语。
(1)“疑问词+t d”结构还可在句中作主语、表语、同位语等。接不定式的疑问词有wh,which,what,when,where,hw,whether等。
(2)能接“疑问词+t d”的动词(短语)有decide,knw,cnsider,frget,learn,remember,shw,find ut,understand,see,wnder,hear,explain,tell等。
①Please shw me hw t perate the machine.
请教我如何操作这台机器。(宾语)
②Where t hld the meeting is nt knwn yet t all f us.
在哪里开会我们都还不知道。(主语)
③The questin is where t find the answer t the questin.
问题是在哪里找到问题的答案。(表语)
④She had n idea hw t help the ld man.
她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。(同位语)
(1)该结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;
(2)该结构中的不定式常用一般式,且常用主动形式表示被动含义。
11.n +ding一……就……:
On leaving schl(一离开学校), Wintn wrked in banks in Germany and France.
12.as引导非限制性定语从句:
As the Chinese saying ges(中国古语有云), “A kindhearted persn lives a lng life.”
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