Unit 1 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

这是一份Unit 1 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共2页。

1．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣
2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣
3．examine v. 检查(身体)→examinatin n. 检查；考试
4．advertise v．征聘，公布→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n．广告
5．emply vt.雇佣；使用→emplyer n．雇用者，雇主→emplyee n．雇员→emplyment n．雇佣
examine vt. 检查(身体)；调查；考试；仔细观察
①It is necessary t examine hw the prpsals can be carried ut.调查
②The dctr examined her carefully. 检查
③The teacher will examine the students in English.考试
④He went t the Cng t examine a new vlcan.仔细观察
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 md n．心情，情绪；气氛
(教材P1) Lift the md with a jke and explre the area.
用一个笑话提升情绪，探索这个地区。
[例1] The md f the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。
[例2] She was very tired，and in n md fr dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
[知识拓展]
be in a gd md 心情不错
be in a bad md 情绪不好
be in the md fr sth./t d sth. 有心情做某事
be in n md fr sth./t d sth. 没心情做某事
when the md takes sb. 有心情的时候(也会……)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is in a gd md this mrning.
②We really felt in the md fr a party.
③Are yu in the md t g(g) fr a ride?
知识要点2 amusement n．消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品
(教材P2) an amusement park
一个娱乐场所
[例1] He is respnsible fr the amusement activity.
他负责娱乐活动。
[例2] The htel ffers its guests a wide variety f amusements.
这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
[知识拓展]
(1)in amusement 开心地
t ne's (great) amusement
令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
amuse sb./neself with 以……自娱
amuse sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
(3)amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的
amused adj. 感到快乐有趣的
be amused at/by 对感到……好笑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The bys amused themselves(them) (by) drawing caricatures f their teacher.
②We are amused(amuse) t see that he slid n a banana skin.
③T everyne's amusement(amuse)，the actr fell ff the stage.
[小片段助记]
Seeing everyne was amused at the amusing jke，he kept silent，finding it was easier t amuse thers than t amuse himself.
知识要点3 be designed fr 打算做……用；为……所设计
(教材P3) Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb，hspitals weren't really designed fr children.
虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。
[例1] It's nt designed fr anyne under age eighteen.
它不是为18岁以下者设计的。
[例2] This gun is designed fr ne purpse—it's basically t kill peple.
这种枪只有一个用途——就是用来杀人。
[知识拓展]
be designed t d/as...
为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
design sth.fr sb. 为某人设计某物/某事
by design(＝n purpse)故意地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He designed a beautiful huse fr us.
②The experiment is designed t test(test) the new drug.
③Whether this happened by design r nt we shall never knw.
知识要点4 entertain vt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待
(教材P3) Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
[例1] We were all entertained by his humrus stries.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
[例2] Barbecues are a favurite way f entertaining friends.
烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。
[知识拓展]
(1)entertain sb.t sth. 用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在
自己家中)
entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.
用某物使某人快乐
entertain 把某人当……招待
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐活动；款待，招待
find entertainment in 以……为乐
give an entertainment t sb. 招待某人
give a farewell entertainment t sb.
为某人举行欢送会
(3)entertaining adj. 愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的
entertainer n. 款待者；表演娱乐节目的人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Bb and Lily entertained us t dinner last night.
②He entertained us fr hurs with his stries and jkes.
③This law applies t theatres，cinemas and ther places f public entertainment(entertain)．
④She was always s funny and entertaining(entertain)．
[小片段助记]
My best friend entertained us t dinner last night.After the dinner，he tld us sme entertaining jkes t make us laugh.All f us thught he was a gd entertainer.
知识要点5 cncentrate n 集中于……；专注于……
(教材P3) While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara's ankle，I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
[例1] This year the cmpany has cncentrated n imprving its efficiency.
这家公司今年已经把力量集中在提高效率方面。
[例2] Water cmpanies shuld cncentrate n reducing waste instead f building new reservirs.
自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费，而不是修建新水库。
[知识拓展]
(1)cncentrate ne's attentin n/upn
把注意力集中在……
(2)cncentratin n. 专心；专注
keep ne's cncentratin 保持注意力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was calm and cncentrated n judging(judge) hw t play against Harry.
②I can't keep my cncentratin(cncentrate) n my studies with all that nise ging n.
知识要点6 in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
(教材P3) Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
[例1] All theries riginate frm practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
[例2] This in turn will als have a negative impact n yur prductivity.
反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。
[知识拓展]
take turns t d sth./(at)ding sth. 轮流做某事
It's ne's turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事
take ne's turn 依次，轮到某人
by turns 轮流，依次
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's yur turn t recite(recite) the passage.
②We take turns t make /at making(make) dinner.
[名师点津]
(1)in turn表示“轮流；反过来”，而in return (fr)则表示“作为(对……的)回报”。
(2)by turns和take turns中的turn用复数形式。
知识要点7 advertisement n．广告
(教材P4) Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the jb advertisement.
整理文中信息，完成招聘广告。
[例1] She scanned the advertisement pages f the newspapers.
她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。
[例2] T their surprise，hundreds replied t the advertisement.
令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告做出了回应。
[知识拓展]
(1)advertise v． 做广告
advertise fr sb./sth.
登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物
advertise sth. 登广告宣传
(2)advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They advertised fr a yung girl t lk after the children.
②The advertiser(advertise) may nt demand the newspaper t reduce the rates.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 动名词作主语
(教材P3) Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
句式分析：Seeing their daughter s much happier是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
[例1] Climbing muntains is really fun.
爬山真是有趣。
[例2] Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
[造句] 被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。
Being awarded a Nbel Prize was a great hnur.
[知识拓展]
(1)动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
(2)动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。
(3)为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。
[翻译]
①Watching films (看电影) is my favurite pass time.
② Jhn's/Jhn cming(约翰的到来) here will get us ut f truble.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is n use telling(tell) him t keep clean.
②Reading is(be) necessary fr yu t expand yur knwledge.
③The president's visiting(visit) China marked an imprvement t the relatins between the tw cuntries.
重点句式2 while引导让步状语从句
(教材P3) While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers，I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.
虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。
句式分析：句中的while意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于althugh，引导让步状语从句。
[例1] While I see what yu say，I can't agree with yu.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
[例2] While the wrk was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
[造句] 虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
While he lves his students，he is strict with them.
[知识拓展]
(1)while还可以作连词，意为“当……时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)while可以作并列连词，意为“然而”，连接并列句。
[翻译]
①Jim Culters will mind the stre while I'm away(我不在的时候)．
②I like playing ftball while yu like playing basketball(然而你喜欢打篮球)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Stand still while I take yur phtgraph.
②Sarah and I had a great time while the kids were away.
Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs，lking thrugh ld magazines，all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly.
[分析] 这是一个复合句，lking thrugh ld magazines在句中作伴随状语；all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ld magazines。
[译文] 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读了几百遍。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wrking(wrk) 12 hurs a day exhausted me cmpletely.
2．In a wrd，while the prspects are bright，the rad has twists and turns.
3．We have seen yur advertisement(advertise) in China's Freign Trade.
4．Ted and I tk it in turns t g(g) int hspital and sit with Emma.
5．This helps yu t be aware f time and cncentrates(cncentrate) yur mind n the immediate task.
6．Televisin prvides us with a wide range f infrmatin and entertainment(entertain)．
7．The glves were designed fr extremely cld climates.
8．D nt hesitate t laugh at anything yu find amusing(amuse)．
9．With his wrk unfinished，he was in n md t see(see) a film.
10．They were entertained with all kinds f delicius fd at a garden party.
Ⅱ.短语填空
lk thrugh；be designed fr；cheer up；feel like；cncentrate n；in turn；after all
1．Yu shuld be easy n these students.After all，they are kids.
2．The girls tk it in turn t wipe dwn the tables after meals.
3．This huse is designed fr a large family.
4．But if each f us cncentrates n slving ne prblem，the cllective pwer cannt be underestimated.
5．Cheer up！Yu can d better next time.
6．He lked thrugh the article and handed it back.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Wearing my white cat，I lk just like any ther dctr.I walk int the waiting area and find it is full 1.f a familiar atmsphere f 2.bredm (bre) and tensin.I spt a girl 3.crying(cry)，4.whse ankle is twice its nrmal size.Trained clwns' wrk can be 5.helpful(help) t make peple feel better.I became a clwn dctr because when I was yung，I felt 6.frightened(frighten) and bred in hspital.Clwn dctrs use magic 7.tricks(trick)，music，strytelling and ther clwning skills 8.t entertain(entertain) children and make the hspital feel mre welcming.I try my best t make Lara laugh，9.which makes her parents feel relaxed.I want t make the hspital a 10.friendlier(friend) place t visit.
教材
高考
1.Which sentences cntain a clause with essential infrmatin and which with extra infrmatin？
(2019·天津卷)It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme.
2.Watsn is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Hlmes.
(2019·江苏卷)Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes？
3.We all deserve a secnd chance，I guess.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？