初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试课后作业题，共6页。

阅读理解（共5大题；每小题4分，共100分）
（一）
It's imprtant fr us t be healthy. But hw can we keep healthy? First,yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week. Then eat sme tfu every day because it's gd fr peple, bth the yung and the ld. Milk is als necessary(必要的），especially fr wmen. S yu shuld have milk twice a day. It can help yu t be strng. Next, ding mre exercise is better. Yu can d mrning exercises r evening exercises. After supper yu shuld take a walk.
（1）Yu shuld eat_______ three r fur times a week.
A.fruit and fish B.vegetables and muttn
C.tfu D.fruit and vegetables
（2）Tfu is gd fr ______.
A.yung peple B.ld peple
C.yung and ld peple D.students
（3）Why d peple have milk? （ ）
A.It's delicius. B.It's a kind f drink.
C.It's bad fr yu. D.It can help yu keep strng.
（4）Yu shuld have milk.
A.fur times a day B.five times a week
C.twice a day D.twice a week
（5）The passage mainly tells us__________.
A.hw t keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is imprtant D.hw ften yu can eat tfu
（二）
I lve t g biking! Tw years ag I bught an exercise bike(健身脚踏车)．But sn I gt bred with being at hme, s I bught a used bike and started ging fr shrt rides．Nw I plan day trips in my neighbrhd．When yu drive a car, yu miss many things．It's surprising hw much mre yu can see when yu're biking．
—Maggie
My favrite thing t d n the weekend is t g t the beach．The beach is beautiful all thrugh the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cld；I wear sme warm clthes and g fr lng walks n the beach．When the weather is ht，I enjy swimming r lust lying in the sun.
一Barbara
On the weekend I like t read bks．If the weather is nice．I'll take a gd bk t the park and stay there reading fr hurs．I think there's nthing as enjyable as reading a gd bk．
一Bill
Weekends are fr ging hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents．We live near sme beautiful muntains．Smetimes we camp ut at night．We really enjy cking dinner ver a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
一Sara
（1）Maggie bught an exercise bike ．
A.ne mnth ag B.tw mnths ag
C.ne year ag D.tw years ag
（2）Hw des Barbara usually g t the beach? （ ）
A.By bus． B.By car． C.By subway． D.By bike．
（3）Bill thinks reading bks is ．
A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.bring
（4）On the weekend；Sara likes t g hiking with her ．
A.grandparents B.parents C.brthers D.sisters
（5）What questin may the fur children answer? （ ）
A.What d yu like t d n the weekend?
B.What d yu think f yur weekend life?
C.Where d yu usually g n the weekend?
D.Wh d yu like t spend a weekend with?
（三）
It's imprtant fr us t be healthy. Everybdy wants t be healthy. But hw can we keep healthy? Here is sme useful advice. First, yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week. There are sme kinds f vitamins ur bdies need. We shuld nt eat t much meat. Then eat sme tfu every day because it's gd fr peple, bth the yung and the ld. Milk is als necessary(必要的), especially fr wmen. S yu shuld have milk twice a day. It can help yu t be strng. Next, ding mre exercise is better. Yu can d mrning exercises r evening exercises. After supper yu shuld take a walk.
（1）Hw ften shuld we eat fruit and vegetables? （ ）
A.Once r twice a day.
B.Tw r three times a day.
C.Three r fur times a week.
D.Three r fur times a mnth.
（2）Tfu is gd fr .
A.yung peple B.ld peple C.students D.yung and ld peple
（3）We shuld have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tfu D.vegetables
（4）T be healthy we can NOT .
A.d mrning exercises
B.d evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper
D.eat t much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t keep healthy
B.what health is
C.why health is imprtant
D.hw ften yu shuld exercise
（四）
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6：00 p．m. in a cffee shp.The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple.There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚) acrss the rad.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was ging very fast.When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was t late…The small by was lying n the street withut mving.T everyne's surprise, the car didn't stp.It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by.There was a cut n the by's head and he lst a lt f bld.The cffee shp wner (主人) telephned the plice.Sn an ambulance (救护车)arrived and tk the by t the hspital.
At 6：30 p．m., the plice arrived and started questining peple.Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything.I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver.I didn't leave the plice statin until 8：00 p．m. After that I went hme because I didn't feel like talking t anyne.
The next day, the by's parents called me t say thanks.They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday? （ ）
A.At hme. B.On the street.
C.In a cffee shp. D.In the plice statin.
（2）Wh called the plice? （ ）
A.The writer. B.The by's friends.
C.The by's parents. D.The cffee shp wner.
（3）The writer left the plice statin at p．m.
A.6：30 B.7：00 C.7：30 D.8：00
（4）Which is the right rder f the fllwing events? （ ）
①The writer rdered a cup f cffee.
②There was a cut n the by's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer gt a call frm the by's parents.
⑤The writer went back hme.
A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
（5）Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry? （ ）
A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Wrried. D.Ppular.
（五）
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep.They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day.They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities.The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have supprted the idea f napping fr many years.They ask peple t leave wrk，g hme and have a nap befre returning.In the United States，sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices.They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times.They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap.Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need.Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day.But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes.A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（1）This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A.a stry bk B.a pster C.a science fictin D.a medical magazine
（2）What's the best way t increase wrkers' effects? （ ）
A.Talking with friends.
B.Ding relaxing exercise.
C.Laughing，smiling and crying.
D.Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes.
（3）What will happen t the wrkers if they keep n wrking withut any rest? （ ）
A.They will get a lt f mney.
B.They will fail in their jbs and even cause a lt f truble.
C.They will live a happy life in the future.
D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jbs.
（4）The meaning f the underlined wrd “reducing” in the first paragraph is________．
A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造
（5）The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A.taking a nap during the day
B.the disadvantages f taking a nap
C.Americans wh dn't have a nap during the weekends
D.the advantages f deep sleep
答案
1. （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A
2. （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A
3. （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A
4. （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A
5. （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A