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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试优质课知识点教学设计
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试优质课知识点教学设计，共4页。教案主要包含了重点短语，重点语法，2013浙江杭州4，2013黑龙江绥化3，2013漳州，2013黔西南，2012陕西2，2013湖北武汉1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.at the time f 当时候 2.d ne’s hmewrk 做作业 3.play basketball 打篮球
4.wait fr 等待 5.lk fr 寻找 6.g ff (闹钟)发出响声
7.wake up 醒来 8.take a ht shwer 洗热水澡 9.begin/start t d sth.开始做某事
10.miss the bus 错过公交车 11. pick up 接电话(捡起，开车搭某人）12. at that time在那时
13.in/n the street 在街上 14.strng winds狂风 15. heavy rain/snw 大雨/雪
16.feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 17.make sure 确信;确认 18.at the bus stp在公共汽车站
19. beat against... 拍打… … 20. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病 21. die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
22.die ut灭绝 23.die away 消失 24.die f/ frm…死于……
25. in a mess发现周转一团糟 26.at first 起先；起初 27.g utside with sb 和某人一起出去
28.jin sb t d sth.（加入）和某人一起做… 29. in times f difficulty 面对困难的时候30.break.. . apart 使……分离 31. dark cluds乌云 32.run back hme跑回家 33. bring... tgether 使……靠拢 34. be in the area在这个地区 35.make dinner做晚餐 36.fall in truble遇到麻烦 37.fall in lve with sb.爱上某人 38.the place f the accident事故发生地 39.miss the event 错过这个事件 40.get t the bus stp 到达汽车站 41. by the side f the rad 在路边 42. walk by 走路经过
43.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 44.be helpful t d sth做…有帮助 45.hear the news 听到这个消息
46. make ne’s way t smewhere=n ne’s way t smewhere在某人去…的路上；前进
47.the news f ...的新闻 48.the news n the radi/ TV收音机/电视的新闻 49. be cmpletely shcked被彻底震惊
50.the rest f…其余的…;剩下的… 51.cheer smebdy n给某人加油/打气 52. fr example 例如
53. be killed 被杀害 54. ver 50=mre than 50多(岁） 55. a schl pupil 一个小学生
56. n the radi 通过广播 57. in silence 沉默;无声 58. in surprise 吃惊地
59.in jy 高兴地 60. mre recently 最近地;新近 61. the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心
62. take dwn 拆除;摧毁 63.be taken dwn by terrrists被恐怖分子摧毁 64.lk ut the windw看窗外65. have meaning t sb.对某人有意义 66.pint ut指出 67.the big day一个重要的日子 68.have truble/ difficulty /prblem (in) ding smething
=there is truble /difficulty / prblem (in) ding smething做...有麻烦/困难/问题
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事 70.played the sng withut any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
71.call ut the winner大声喊出胜者 72.the happiest day f my life我生命中最高兴的一天 73. s far 到目前为止 74.get it wet打湿 75. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 76.all f sudden突然
77.be caught under a big stne被压于大石下 78. leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地
79.be busy ding sth.=be busy with sth忙于（做）某事
【重点语法】
1.What were peple ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴ 用法： ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here frm March t May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday
或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶ 过去进行时的构成: 肯定句：人称+was\were + 现在分词（ding）
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 人称 + 现在分词（ding）
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was\were + 人称 + 现在分词（ding）
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cking at six last night. 否定句 He was nt cking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cking at six last night?
两回答 Yes ,he was. N, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he ding at six last night?
⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹ 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州4】Sally tk a pht f her friends while they _________ cmputer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
【2013黑龙江绥化3】My uncle ____ bks in the rm at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ yu _____ when the captain came in?
A. are; ding B. did; d C. were; ding
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Nw Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(d) then?
5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — N, she _________
6. __________________yu __________________(have) supper at that time?
7. Jack __________________(nt read) a bk at nine yesterday evening.
8. Nw Jim __________________(play) basketball n the playgrund（操场）.
9. What ___________________ he _______________ (d) at nine ’clck last night.
10. They ___________________ (listen) t the music at that time.
11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.
12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephne rang.
13. Her mther ____________(ck) while her father was watching TV.
【解析2】at the time f 在 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）
【解析3】rainstrm n 暴风雨 raincat 雨衣 raindrp雨滴
2. My alarm didn’t g ff s I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clck 一个闹钟
【解析2】g ff 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went ff just nw. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】 g ver 复习 g away 离开g by (时间)过去 g fr a walk 出去散步
g fishing/shpping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
3.I ____ fr the bus when it began t rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车
【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上
形容风大的时候常用strng/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining ____ . Yu'd better wear sunglasses while yu are ut.
A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily
【2013黔西南】121. Smetimes it rains _________in Guizhu in summer .
A. heavily B. heavy C. strng D. Strngly
【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
4. I ___ t the bus stp but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】miss v = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or yu will miss the early bus.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②想念；思念
③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had t wait fr the next ne n such a cld mrning. — Bad luck!
A. missed B. caught C. fllwed D. left
5.I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
【解析】pick up 接电话
【2012陕西2】25. The wrkers in the Huashan Muntains have t ______ rubbish t keep the muntains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【2013湖北武汉1】40. It seems that the aged peple ________ the H7N9 mre easily frm the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
6. That’s strange. 真奇怪
【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人 be strange t 对……感到陌生
7. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the windw pen
【解析2】feel like ding sth = wuld like/want t d sth想要做某事
8. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【解析】reprt v. 报道 → reprter n. 记者
make a reprt 做报告 weather reprt 天气预报 give a reprt 作报告 It’s reprted that… 据报道
I want t be a ___________(reprt) when I grw up.
9. s ,when the rainstrm suddenly came, what were yu ding? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？
【解析】s 的用法：
S, yu were the first ne t enter the classrm.
无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词
s
The bk is s interesting.
s + adj./ adv “如此……”
作副词
s + adj./adv +that 从句
He ran s fast that n ne culd catch up with him.
作连词
s + 从句 “所以“
I was ill yesterday, s I didn’t g t schl.
s that +从句 “以便，为了……”
I fixed the TV s that we can watch it tnight
10.I see .I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
【拓展】 see sb. d sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. ding sth 看到某人正在做某事
【解析2】either 也
【辨析】als /t/as well/ either
(1) als 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) t 也， 用于肯定句句末 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either, als , t, as well 填空
①Tm can sing this sng . I can sing it, _____. ②Tm can sing this sng, I can sing it _______.
③Tm can sing this sng, I can _______sing it. ④Tm culdn’t sing this sng, I culdn’t , _______.
⑤（ ）He can’t swim .I can’t,_____. A. t B. als C. either D. neither
11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当的时候
【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a bk _____ I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. thugh
【2013山东菏泽3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessns n the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【解析2】make sure确信； 确保
make sure t d sth Please make sure t turn ff the cmputer when yu leave
make sure f D yu knw the time f the train? Yu’d better make sure f it.
【2013山东青岛3】22. There aren’t many tickets left fr the cncert, yu'd better ______that yu get ne tday.
A. make sure f B. make a decisin C. make sure D. make plans
【解析3】wrk 运转；发挥作用 The madicine desn’t wrk.
【拓展】wrk有三个意思很容易弄混：
①表示“工作”，是不可数名词：He has t much wrk t d. 他要做的工作太多 wrk →wrker
②表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many f Hemingway’s wrks.
③ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass wrks（=factry) is [are] near the statin.
12.Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析1】.beat与win辨析
Eg: We beat them by the scre f 2 t 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team wn the ftball match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地 【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地
【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞
= 1 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 fr。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strngly：
Are yu fr r against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
= 2 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He std leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上
13. Ben culd nt sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。
【解析】 at first 首先；最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first f all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When yu want t wrk fr ur cuntry in the future, ____, we shuld have strng bdy and rich knwledge.
A. at first B. first f all C. fr the first time D. after all
14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m在大约凌晨三点风渐弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2) get t sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)g t bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
【记】 He went t bed at ten last night , but he didn’t g t sleep until . He nly fell asleep fr 5 hurs.
( ) — Jim, Where is yur sister? — Oh，She is still in bed.
A. ging t bed B. in her bedrm C. sleeping D. sleepy
【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up t late last night.
【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, g t sleep, get t sleep, g t bed用法区别。
⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a lud knck at the dr. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
He likes t sleep fr an hur in the afternn. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶ g t sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want t clse my eyes and g t sleep as quickly as pssible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷get t sleep与g t sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was t excited t get t sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸g t bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
The students in ur schl usually get up at six in the mrning and g t bed at half past nine in the evening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。
【解析2】 die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【拓展】die dwn与die ut的用法区别：
指火的熄灭时，用die dwn或die ut皆可。
die dwn往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
die ut则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die dwn用的普遍。
die dwn:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die ut:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind f bird has died ut in the wrld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he wke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。
【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
16. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶
【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方
17. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neigh hd tgether. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。
【解析】 jin 加入；参加
【辨析】jin/jin in/take part in
jin=be a member f 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
jin the army / party 入伍/ 党 jin the club 加入俱乐部
◆ jin in 后接活动名称
◆ jin sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
18. turn n the radi 打开收音机
【解析】turn n 打开（反）turn ff 关掉
When we gt t the place f the accident, the car was in bad shape frm hitting a tree.
当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。
【解析】get t 到达get → gt→ gtten v 得到
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get t +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get n 上车 get up 起床 get used t 习惯于 get n/ alng with sb 与某人相处融洽 get tgether相聚
20.What event happened at the schl yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？
【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen t sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened t yu?=What was wrng with him?
b. sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) ut when we called.
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sprts meeting tk place in ur schl last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
21.Kate realized her bag was still at hme. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。
【解析】realize v 意识到
⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that yu were s unhappy.
22. Rbert Allen is nw ver 50 , but he was a schl pupil at that time.罗柏特艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
【解析】 ver= mre than 超过
23. When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。
【解析】 make ne’s way t … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词t）
24.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ag. 我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”
【解析】一段时间+ ag 之前，用于一般过去时
25. We were cmpletely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！
【解析】cmplete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →cmpletely 彻底地；完全地
26.My parents did nt talk after that , and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
【解析】 the rest f … “其余的，剩下的” ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest f 修饰的名词一致。
The rest f meat ges bad. The rest f wrkers are still wrking hard.
27.Schl clsed fr the day, and Rbert and his friends walked hme in silence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默
28. Mre recently , mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
【解析1】remember t d sth与remember ding sth的用法区别。
⑴remember t d sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）
Remember t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵remember ding sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）
I remember turning ff the light when I left the rm.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
【解析2】take dwn 拆掉；拆毁
【解析3】terrr n 恐怖 → terrrist 恐怖分子be full f terrr充满恐怖
【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家 pian n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家
29. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
【解析】hardly adv.几乎不； 绝不 hard adv. 努力地；勤奋 adj. 困难的；坚硬的
30.Rbert and his friends were surprised t hear the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【解析1】be surprised t d sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的 t ne’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【解析2】hear的用法 hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。
【结构】：hear sb. d sth听见某人做某事； hear sb. ding sth听见某人正在做某事
hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hear abut意为“听说”，相当于hear f，后面接词或短语。
I have heard abut/f the stry befre. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hear frm意为“收到的来信；有的消息”，=get/receive a letter frm.
I haven’t heard frm my mther fr mnths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
③hear f 听说，获悉，知道，收到...消息
31.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth abut the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实t be truth n. 真相
hnest = t tell (yu) the truth老实说；说实话
32. I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
【解析】truble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑
⑴in truble 处于困境中 get sb. int truble 使某人陷入困境
⑵What's the truble with yu ?= What’s the matter with yu ?= Wha’t wrng with yu ?你怎么啦？
⑶have truble （in）ding sth 做某事有麻烦
◆have prblem /difficulty/fun (in) ding sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
=there is truble /difficulty / prblem (in) ding smething
33. I played the sng withut any mistakes.
withut介词,意为“无；没有”，其反义词为with,后接名词、代词或动词ing。
Fish can’t live withut water.
He went t wrk withut having breakfast.
【重点句型】
1. What were yu ding at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？I was taking a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。
2. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. 我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
3. What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
4. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin. 难怪你没有来参加比赛。
It was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside. 屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
With n light utside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
【单元范文】紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unfrgettable (难忘的) Middle Schl Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。
要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with
My Unfrgettable Middle Schl Life
Hw times flies! My middle schl life is cming t the end. I can't frget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At schl, I am busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading bks. After class, I jin sme clubs at schl. In this way, I've gt mre knwledge and imprved my life. I learn hw t face difficulties, and I als learn hw t get n well with friends.
My schl life is meaningful and clrful. In a wrd, it is unfrgettable, isn't it?
An Unfrgettable Examinatin
I have experienced many kinds f examinatin in my life, the mst unfrgettable f which was the final-examinatin last term.
Befre the examinatin, I stayed up late in rder t get a gd scre. The next mrning I rushed t schl withut breakfast.
In the curse f the examinatin, I saw a very difficult prblem and it tk me a lt f time. I thught hard but culdn’t wrk it ut. Sn after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I wke up, the examinatin was ver, yu can imagine what happened in the end.
heavy
adj. 沉重的
Hw heavy are yu?
heavily
adv 沉重地
The army lst heavily
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
pick up
接电话
Tm, I called yu, but yu didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet n my way hme
（开车）接某人
I will pick yu up at the statin
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came t the party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
be asleep
强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作
My father was s tired that he fell asleep quickly
rise
升起；上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Price rse gradually
raise
举起；提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’s raise ur glasses t Tm.
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处；到处；各个地方
可用于任何句式
We have many friends everywhere in the wrld
smewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
Yu can g smewhere yu like t.
anywhere
任何地方
否定句
Yu can’t g anywhere
疑问句
Can I g anywhere I chse
1.at the time f 当时候 2.d ne’s hmewrk 做作业 3.play basketball 打篮球
4.wait fr 等待 5.lk fr 寻找 6.g ff (闹钟)发出响声
7.wake up 醒来 8.take a ht shwer 洗热水澡 9.begin/start t d sth.开始做某事
10.miss the bus 错过公交车 11. pick up 接电话(捡起，开车搭某人）12. at that time在那时
13.in/n the street 在街上 14.strng winds狂风 15. heavy rain/snw 大雨/雪
16.feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 17.make sure 确信;确认 18.at the bus stp在公共汽车站
19. beat against... 拍打… … 20. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病 21. die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
22.die ut灭绝 23.die away 消失 24.die f/ frm…死于……
25. in a mess发现周转一团糟 26.at first 起先；起初 27.g utside with sb 和某人一起出去
28.jin sb t d sth.（加入）和某人一起做… 29. in times f difficulty 面对困难的时候30.break.. . apart 使……分离 31. dark cluds乌云 32.run back hme跑回家 33. bring... tgether 使……靠拢 34. be in the area在这个地区 35.make dinner做晚餐 36.fall in truble遇到麻烦 37.fall in lve with sb.爱上某人 38.the place f the accident事故发生地 39.miss the event 错过这个事件 40.get t the bus stp 到达汽车站 41. by the side f the rad 在路边 42. walk by 走路经过
43.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 44.be helpful t d sth做…有帮助 45.hear the news 听到这个消息
46. make ne’s way t smewhere=n ne’s way t smewhere在某人去…的路上；前进
47.the news f ...的新闻 48.the news n the radi/ TV收音机/电视的新闻 49. be cmpletely shcked被彻底震惊
50.the rest f…其余的…;剩下的… 51.cheer smebdy n给某人加油/打气 52. fr example 例如
53. be killed 被杀害 54. ver 50=mre than 50多(岁） 55. a schl pupil 一个小学生
56. n the radi 通过广播 57. in silence 沉默;无声 58. in surprise 吃惊地
59.in jy 高兴地 60. mre recently 最近地;新近 61. the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心
62. take dwn 拆除;摧毁 63.be taken dwn by terrrists被恐怖分子摧毁 64.lk ut the windw看窗外65. have meaning t sb.对某人有意义 66.pint ut指出 67.the big day一个重要的日子 68.have truble/ difficulty /prblem (in) ding smething
=there is truble /difficulty / prblem (in) ding smething做...有麻烦/困难/问题
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事 70.played the sng withut any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
71.call ut the winner大声喊出胜者 72.the happiest day f my life我生命中最高兴的一天 73. s far 到目前为止 74.get it wet打湿 75. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 76.all f sudden突然
77.be caught under a big stne被压于大石下 78. leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地
79.be busy ding sth.=be busy with sth忙于（做）某事
【重点语法】
1.What were peple ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴ 用法： ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here frm March t May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday
或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶ 过去进行时的构成: 肯定句：人称+was\were + 现在分词（ding）
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 人称 + 现在分词（ding）
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was\were + 人称 + 现在分词（ding）
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cking at six last night. 否定句 He was nt cking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cking at six last night?
两回答 Yes ,he was. N, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he ding at six last night?
⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑹ 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州4】Sally tk a pht f her friends while they _________ cmputer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
【2013黑龙江绥化3】My uncle ____ bks in the rm at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ yu _____ when the captain came in?
A. are; ding B. did; d C. were; ding
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Nw Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(d) then?
5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — N, she _________
6. __________________yu __________________(have) supper at that time?
7. Jack __________________(nt read) a bk at nine yesterday evening.
8. Nw Jim __________________(play) basketball n the playgrund（操场）.
9. What ___________________ he _______________ (d) at nine ’clck last night.
10. They ___________________ (listen) t the music at that time.
11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.
12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephne rang.
13. Her mther ____________(ck) while her father was watching TV.
【解析2】at the time f 在 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）
【解析3】rainstrm n 暴风雨 raincat 雨衣 raindrp雨滴
2. My alarm didn’t g ff s I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clck 一个闹钟
【解析2】g ff 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went ff just nw. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】 g ver 复习 g away 离开g by (时间)过去 g fr a walk 出去散步
g fishing/shpping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
3.I ____ fr the bus when it began t rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车
【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上
形容风大的时候常用strng/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining ____ . Yu'd better wear sunglasses while yu are ut.
A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily
【2013黔西南】121. Smetimes it rains _________in Guizhu in summer .
A. heavily B. heavy C. strng D. Strngly
【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
4. I ___ t the bus stp but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】miss v = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or yu will miss the early bus.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②想念；思念
③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had t wait fr the next ne n such a cld mrning. — Bad luck!
A. missed B. caught C. fllwed D. left
5.I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
【解析】pick up 接电话
【2012陕西2】25. The wrkers in the Huashan Muntains have t ______ rubbish t keep the muntains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【2013湖北武汉1】40. It seems that the aged peple ________ the H7N9 mre easily frm the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
6. That’s strange. 真奇怪
【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人 be strange t 对……感到陌生
7. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the windw pen
【解析2】feel like ding sth = wuld like/want t d sth想要做某事
8. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【解析】reprt v. 报道 → reprter n. 记者
make a reprt 做报告 weather reprt 天气预报 give a reprt 作报告 It’s reprted that… 据报道
I want t be a ___________(reprt) when I grw up.
9. s ,when the rainstrm suddenly came, what were yu ding? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？
【解析】s 的用法：
S, yu were the first ne t enter the classrm.
无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词
s
The bk is s interesting.
s + adj./ adv “如此……”
作副词
s + adj./adv +that 从句
He ran s fast that n ne culd catch up with him.
作连词
s + 从句 “所以“
I was ill yesterday, s I didn’t g t schl.
s that +从句 “以便，为了……”
I fixed the TV s that we can watch it tnight
10.I see .I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
【拓展】 see sb. d sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. ding sth 看到某人正在做某事
【解析2】either 也
【辨析】als /t/as well/ either
(1) als 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) t 也， 用于肯定句句末 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either, als , t, as well 填空
①Tm can sing this sng . I can sing it, _____. ②Tm can sing this sng, I can sing it _______.
③Tm can sing this sng, I can _______sing it. ④Tm culdn’t sing this sng, I culdn’t , _______.
⑤（ ）He can’t swim .I can’t,_____. A. t B. als C. either D. neither
11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当的时候
【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a bk _____ I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. thugh
【2013山东菏泽3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessns n the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【解析2】make sure确信； 确保
make sure t d sth Please make sure t turn ff the cmputer when yu leave
make sure f D yu knw the time f the train? Yu’d better make sure f it.
【2013山东青岛3】22. There aren’t many tickets left fr the cncert, yu'd better ______that yu get ne tday.
A. make sure f B. make a decisin C. make sure D. make plans
【解析3】wrk 运转；发挥作用 The madicine desn’t wrk.
【拓展】wrk有三个意思很容易弄混：
①表示“工作”，是不可数名词：He has t much wrk t d. 他要做的工作太多 wrk →wrker
②表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many f Hemingway’s wrks.
③ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass wrks（=factry) is [are] near the statin.
12.Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析1】.beat与win辨析
Eg: We beat them by the scre f 2 t 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team wn the ftball match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地 【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地
【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞
= 1 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 fr。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strngly：
Are yu fr r against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
= 2 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He std leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上
13. Ben culd nt sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。
【解析】 at first 首先；最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first f all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When yu want t wrk fr ur cuntry in the future, ____, we shuld have strng bdy and rich knwledge.
A. at first B. first f all C. fr the first time D. after all
14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m在大约凌晨三点风渐弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2) get t sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)g t bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
【记】 He went t bed at ten last night , but he didn’t g t sleep until . He nly fell asleep fr 5 hurs.
( ) — Jim, Where is yur sister? — Oh，She is still in bed.
A. ging t bed B. in her bedrm C. sleeping D. sleepy
【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up t late last night.
【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, g t sleep, get t sleep, g t bed用法区别。
⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a lud knck at the dr. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
He likes t sleep fr an hur in the afternn. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶ g t sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want t clse my eyes and g t sleep as quickly as pssible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷get t sleep与g t sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was t excited t get t sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸g t bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
The students in ur schl usually get up at six in the mrning and g t bed at half past nine in the evening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。
【解析2】 die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【拓展】die dwn与die ut的用法区别：
指火的熄灭时，用die dwn或die ut皆可。
die dwn往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
die ut则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die dwn用的普遍。
die dwn:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die ut:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind f bird has died ut in the wrld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he wke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。
【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
16. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶
【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方
17. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neigh hd tgether. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。
【解析】 jin 加入；参加
【辨析】jin/jin in/take part in
jin=be a member f 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
jin the army / party 入伍/ 党 jin the club 加入俱乐部
◆ jin in 后接活动名称
◆ jin sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
18. turn n the radi 打开收音机
【解析】turn n 打开（反）turn ff 关掉
When we gt t the place f the accident, the car was in bad shape frm hitting a tree.
当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。
【解析】get t 到达get → gt→ gtten v 得到
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get t +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get n 上车 get up 起床 get used t 习惯于 get n/ alng with sb 与某人相处融洽 get tgether相聚
20.What event happened at the schl yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？
【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen t sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened t yu?=What was wrng with him?
b. sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened ________(be) ut when we called.
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sprts meeting tk place in ur schl last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
21.Kate realized her bag was still at hme. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。
【解析】realize v 意识到
⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that yu were s unhappy.
22. Rbert Allen is nw ver 50 , but he was a schl pupil at that time.罗柏特艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
【解析】 ver= mre than 超过
23. When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。
【解析】 make ne’s way t … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词t）
24.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ag. 我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”
【解析】一段时间+ ag 之前，用于一般过去时
25. We were cmpletely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！
【解析】cmplete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →cmpletely 彻底地；完全地
26.My parents did nt talk after that , and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
【解析】 the rest f … “其余的，剩下的” ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest f 修饰的名词一致。
The rest f meat ges bad. The rest f wrkers are still wrking hard.
27.Schl clsed fr the day, and Rbert and his friends walked hme in silence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默
28. Mre recently , mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
【解析1】remember t d sth与remember ding sth的用法区别。
⑴remember t d sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）
Remember t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵remember ding sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）
I remember turning ff the light when I left the rm.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
【解析2】take dwn 拆掉；拆毁
【解析3】terrr n 恐怖 → terrrist 恐怖分子be full f terrr充满恐怖
【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家 pian n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家
29. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
【解析】hardly adv.几乎不； 绝不 hard adv. 努力地；勤奋 adj. 困难的；坚硬的
30.Rbert and his friends were surprised t hear the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【解析1】be surprised t d sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的 t ne’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【解析2】hear的用法 hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。
【结构】：hear sb. d sth听见某人做某事； hear sb. ding sth听见某人正在做某事
hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hear abut意为“听说”，相当于hear f，后面接词或短语。
I have heard abut/f the stry befre. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hear frm意为“收到的来信；有的消息”，=get/receive a letter frm.
I haven’t heard frm my mther fr mnths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
③hear f 听说，获悉，知道，收到...消息
31.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth abut the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实t be truth n. 真相
hnest = t tell (yu) the truth老实说；说实话
32. I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
【解析】truble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑
⑴in truble 处于困境中 get sb. int truble 使某人陷入困境
⑵What's the truble with yu ?= What’s the matter with yu ?= Wha’t wrng with yu ?你怎么啦？
⑶have truble （in）ding sth 做某事有麻烦
◆have prblem /difficulty/fun (in) ding sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
=there is truble /difficulty / prblem (in) ding smething
33. I played the sng withut any mistakes.
withut介词,意为“无；没有”，其反义词为with,后接名词、代词或动词ing。
Fish can’t live withut water.
He went t wrk withut having breakfast.
【重点句型】
1. What were yu ding at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？I was taking a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。
2. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. 我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
3. What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
4. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin. 难怪你没有来参加比赛。
It was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside. 屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
With n light utside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
【单元范文】紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unfrgettable (难忘的) Middle Schl Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。
要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with
My Unfrgettable Middle Schl Life
Hw times flies! My middle schl life is cming t the end. I can't frget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At schl, I am busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading bks. After class, I jin sme clubs at schl. In this way, I've gt mre knwledge and imprved my life. I learn hw t face difficulties, and I als learn hw t get n well with friends.
My schl life is meaningful and clrful. In a wrd, it is unfrgettable, isn't it?
An Unfrgettable Examinatin
I have experienced many kinds f examinatin in my life, the mst unfrgettable f which was the final-examinatin last term.
Befre the examinatin, I stayed up late in rder t get a gd scre. The next mrning I rushed t schl withut breakfast.
In the curse f the examinatin, I saw a very difficult prblem and it tk me a lt f time. I thught hard but culdn’t wrk it ut. Sn after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I wke up, the examinatin was ver, yu can imagine what happened in the end.
heavy
adj. 沉重的
Hw heavy are yu?
heavily
adv 沉重地
The army lst heavily
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
pick up
接电话
Tm, I called yu, but yu didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet n my way hme
（开车）接某人
I will pick yu up at the statin
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came t the party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
be asleep
强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作
My father was s tired that he fell asleep quickly
rise
升起；上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Price rse gradually
raise
举起；提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’s raise ur glasses t Tm.
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处；到处；各个地方
可用于任何句式
We have many friends everywhere in the wrld
smewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
Yu can g smewhere yu like t.
anywhere
任何地方
否定句
Yu can’t g anywhere
疑问句
Can I g anywhere I chse
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