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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试课后练习题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试课后练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了—Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021河北中考)I saw Bob in the garden. He flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered
C.is watering D.was watering
2.(2021江西期中)—I am looking for a good job in Jinan .
—Good luck!
A.completely B.loudly
C.differently D.recently
3.(2021湖南怀化中考)In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.
A.take B.took C.were taken
4.(2021安徽安庆二十二校期中联考)—Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?
—OK, of course not.
A.troubles;turning up B.trouble;turning down
C.problem;to turn down D.problems;turning up
5.(2020河北石家庄石门实验学校月考)Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can him.
A.win B.beat
C.hit D.kill
6.(2020河北邢台临西一中期中)—It is raining .
—Yes, it is rain.
A.heavy;heavily B.heavily;heavily
C.heavy;heavy D.heavily;heavy
7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考) Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A.against B.across
C.above D.below
8.(2021四川泸州古蔺白沙中学第二次月考)I was watching TV my father came home from work.
A.when B.before
C.since D.after
9.(2021湖北仙桃荣怀学校期中)My father was reading the newspaper my mother was cleaning the house.
A.while B.until
C.since D.if
10.(2019广东阳江阳东期中)At last he studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.
A.received B.said
C.asked D.realized
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it on, but 13 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do?Kevin suggested going outside to watch 14 . Without street lights, the stars were bright and 15 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house. It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
11.A.buying B.selling C.playing
12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly
13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing
14.A.flowers B.stars C.birds
15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible
16.A.or B.and C.but
17.A.what B.how C.which
18.A.went into B.went over C.went up
19.A.matches B.lights C.candles
20.A.without B.with C.throughout
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021四川广元中考)
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
21.Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A.To relax himself. B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy. D.To watch people.
22.What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked down a man in the street.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
23.Who called the police?
A.The writer.
B.The owner of the coffee shop.
C.The writer’s friend.
D.The waiter.
24.Which of the following is the right order?
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④
C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
25.How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A.Happy. B.Sorry.
C.Worried. D.Popular.
B
(2020河南洛阳洛宁期中)
When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bemie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bemie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bemie’s place. We would sit at the dock(码头)happily and get ready for a big meal.
Bemie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.
In my father’s eyes, Bemie was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Later I learned that my father thought that Bemie was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bemie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”.
Some of us, no matter(不管)how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t take the time to sit at the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably injuring your life.
When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned at the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned(重新学习)it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life.
26.Which of the following is TRUE about Bemie?
A.He grew watermelons.
B.He was not rich.
C.He had a large store.
D.He had few friends.
27.When the writer and his father stayed in Bemie’s place, they felt .
A.worried B.happy
C.funny D.surprised
28.What does the underlined word “injuring” mean in Chinese?
A.丰富 B.改善 C.危害 D.反抗
29.What does the writer do?
A.A doctor. B.A teacher.
C.A scientist. D.A businessman.
30.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is not easy to make true friends.
B.One has to have a dream and goes for it.
C.Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health.
D.One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life.
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020吉林长春东北师大附中月考)
根据对话内容,用所给的选项补全对话,有两项是多余的。
A:What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
B: 31 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.
A: 32 You must get wet.
B:Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.
A: 33
B:I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.
A: 34
B:I don’t want to ask for leave of absence(请假) because the mid-test is coming.
A: 35
B:You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.
A.Why don’t you have a rest?
B.I was walking home from school.
C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.
D.That was terrible!
E.I was staying at home.
F.What’s the matter?
G.Thanks for helping me.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅴ.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I can’t understand her (沉默) on this matter.
37.There are five (章节) in the book.
38.How many (学生) are there in the school?
39.All (地区) of the country will have some rain tonight.
40.I didn’t know it until quite (最近).
Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分,共10分)
41.They can remember what they were doing when they (听说那件事).
42.He isn’t an honest man, and he still doesn’t (说出事实) about the event.
43.We were (玩得开心) when the teacher came in.
44.I found a wallet (在公路边).
45.While I was eating, the radio news (正在谈论一起车祸)near our home.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) .
(B) took, a, control, long, it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) .
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
46.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词:
47.将文中(B)处单词连词成句
48.用英文写出文中(C)处family所指的内容:
49.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词
:very difficult to believe
50.为(E)处选择一个适合的选项:
A.a firefighter’s love B.doctors’ love
C.a mother’s love
Ⅷ.语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The most unforgettable childhood experience I have recalled is when I was nine years old. I 51 (grow) up with my mom, dad, and five brothers. Being the only daughter, I was more like a boy. One day my dad was getting 52 for work. He told my younger brother and me to do our homework and chores before 53 (go) outdoors to play.
As my dad left the house, my younger brother and I decided not to do our homework or 54 , but instead to go outdoors to play.
My dad’s friend had a new bus, so my brother and I decided 55 for a ride on the bus. While on the bus, we saw our dad at the taxi stand. My brother jumped out of the bus. I decided not to jump down, so I told the bus driver to let me 56 off at the taxi stand. My dad saw me and asked why I was not at home doing my chores.
I had no answer. What was worse, my brother’s hands hurt. My dad and I walked up to my brother to help him while he 57 (cry).
Dad was very 58 , because my brother jumped out of the bus, and we both did not do our chores. My dad took both of us to the 59 . We spent at least four hours in the emergency room(急诊室). As we all left the hospital, my dad took us to our favorite restaurant, and then he told us the 60 (important) of listening to parents. From that day on, I have always remembered the experience.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021江苏盐城中考)
初中三年,我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项:
(1)词数:100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.D 考查过去进行时。句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
2.D 考查副词辨析。句意:——最近我正在济南寻找一份好工作。——祝你好运!completely“完全地、彻底地”; loudly“大声地、响亮地”; differently“不同地”;recently“最近、近来”。由语境可知,应该用副词recently,故选D。
3.C 考查时态和被动语态。句意:在甘肃大地震中,人们被军队带到了安全的地方。通过“在甘肃大地震中”可知,本句应用一般过去时;主语people是谓语动词 take的承受者,此句应用被动语态。故选C。
4.B 句意:——史密斯夫人,我入睡有点困难,你介意把音乐关小一点吗?——好的,当然不介意。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难;mind doing sth.介意做某事;turn down意思是“关小”。故选B。
5.B 句意:弗兰克相信他自己。他认为没有其他人可以打败他。 win“获得;赢得”,后面常跟比赛、奖品、战争、荣誉类名词;beat“打败”,后面常跟比赛、竞争中的对手,战争中的敌人等;hit“撞击”;kill“杀害”。根据句意可知选B。
6.D heavily是副词,修饰动词;heavy是形容词,修饰名词。根据句中的is raining和rain可知答案选D。
7.A 句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against“碰,撞”;across“穿过,横穿”;above“在……上面”;below“在……下面”。beat against...敲打……,故选A。
8.A 考查连词辨析。句意:当我爸爸下班回到家的时候,我正在看电视。主句是过去进行时,从句表达的是一个过去的动作,说的是时间点,用连词when,故选A。
9.A 考查连词辨析。句意:我妈妈在打扫房子,而我爸爸在看报纸。结合语境可知,主从句都为过去进行时,连词用while,故选A。
10.D 句意:最后他意识到努力学习是很重要的。他决定更加努力学习。由句意可知答案选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了凯文和艾伦在突然没电的情况下,却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
11.C 由backyard可知,应该是踢足球。play soccer“踢足球”,故选C。
12.B 由“they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house”以及下文的“Alan tried to turn it on”可知,此处是电视突然关闭了,故选B。
13.C 由表示转折的连词but可知,重开电视并没有成功,即什么都没发生。故选C。
14.B 由下文“Without street lights, the stars were bright and...”可知,此处表示“凯文建议去外面看星星”。故选B。
15.A 由上文“Without street lights,the stars were bright...”可推断星星很亮,很容易被看到。故选 A。
16.B 空格前后为递进关系。故选 B。
17.B 修饰形容词fantastic应该用how,故选B。
18.A 上文说去外面看星星,此处是进屋了。故选A。
19.C 由下文“The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.”可判断此处为candles。故选C。
20.A 文章讲述了停电后凯文和艾伦的活动,此处应用without electricity表示“停电”,故选A。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了在咖啡店等待朋友时亲眼所见的一起车祸。
21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知,作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。 故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,小男孩在街上追足球时突然被一辆汽车撞倒了,故选D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知,打电话报警的是咖啡店店主。 故选B。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So I ordered a cup of coffee and...”;第二段中的“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”;第三段中的“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood...After that I went home because I...”;第四段中的“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知故事内容先后顺序是①③②⑤④。故选C。
25.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,男孩的父母打电话致谢后告知他孩子安好,肇事司机也已被带至警局,所以故事的结局是令人开心的。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了Bemie是一个富有的人,但同时他也懂得和朋友一起享受生活,而不是只顾埋头工作。
26.C 根据文中第一段中的句子“One of my father’s friends, Bemie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知C项与短文内容相符,故选C。
27.B 根据短文第三段中的句子“Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.”可知他们是很开心的,故答案选B。
28.C 句意:假如你不花时间在“码头”上坐坐,享受生活的小乐趣,你的工作可能会危害你的生活。由句意可知C项正确。
29.A 由文中第六段中的句子“When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor...”可知作者是一名医生。
30.D 根据短文最后一段的内容可知作者告诉我们一个道理:人要试着放慢脚步,花点时间去享受生活中的小乐趣。故答案选D。
Ⅳ.31.B 问句用的时态是过去进行时,故答语也要用过去进行时。根据后面的句子“Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.”可知说话者是在外面,不是在家里,故选B。
32.D 根据后一句“You must get wet.”,结合所给选项可知此处是表达“那很糟糕”,故选D。
33.F 根据答语“I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.我昨天发烧了,嗓子还疼呢。”可知此处是询问“怎么了”,故答案选F。
34.A 由答语可知不想请假是因为要期中考试了,故此处是询问对方为什么不休息,故答案选A。
35.C 根据答语可知此处是给对方提建议,故答案选C。
Ⅴ.36.silence 37.passages 38.pupils/students 39.areas 40.recently
Ⅵ.41.heard of that event 42.tell the truth 43.having fun 44.by the side of the road 45.was talking about a car accident
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。在一场大火中,消防员发现猫妈妈冒死进入火海营救它的五个孩子,弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。
46.out; of 第一段描述尽全力控制着火的房子,put out表示“扑灭”;根据“She touched each...them,nose to nose.”可知,猫妈妈一个个地触摸它的宝宝。each of...表示“每一个……”。
47.It took a long time to control the fire. 句意:控制火势花了很长时间。
48.baby cats/five (scared) baby cats 根据第二段中“There were five scared baby cats crying together.”以及第三段中“He decided to save this brave mother cat and her family.”可知,此处family指的是五只小猫。
49.unbelievable 考查单词释义。very difficult to believe的意思是“很难相信”,与文中“unbelievable”意思一致。
50.C 通读全文可知本文通过讲述在一场大火中,猫妈妈冒死进入火海营救它的五个孩子的故事弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。a mother’s love 符合主题,故选C。
Ⅷ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了9岁那年的一次难忘的经历。
51.grew 根据上一句“The most unforgettable childhood experience I have recalled is when I was nine years old.”可知,这里讲述的是“作者九岁时最难忘的童年经历”,动词用过去式,故填grew。
52.ready 考查固定搭配。get ready for意思是“为……做好准备”,故填ready。
53.going 空格前面的before是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故填going。
54.chores 根据上文“He told my younger brother and me to do our homework and chores”可知,作者的爸爸安排作者和弟弟在家做作业并做家务。因此空格处填chores。
55.to go 考查非谓语动词及固定短语。go for a ride意思是“去兜风”,decide to do sth.意思是“决定做某事”,故填to go。
56.get 根据语境可知,该句意思是“我决定不跳下去,所以我告诉公共汽车司机让我在出租车站下车”。get off是固定短语,let sb. do sth.也是固定搭配,故填get。
57.was crying 句意:我爸爸和我走到我弟弟跟前帮他,而他在哭。根据语境可知,动词用过去进行时。
58.angry 根据后面的原因状语从句“because my brother jumped out of the bus, and we both did not do our chores”可知,爸爸很生气。
59.hospital 根据下文“We spent at least four hours in the emergency room.”可知,爸爸把他俩带到了医院。
60.importance 考查固定短语。the importance of意思是“……的重要性”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and I hurt my leg. So I had to stay in hospital for over one month. Soon my classmate Li Fang came to see me. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Li Fang’s help. I thanked her a lot.
Now I know that no matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. When friends are in trouble, we should help them.
初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021河北中考)I saw Bob in the garden. He flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered
C.is watering D.was watering
2.(2021江西期中)—I am looking for a good job in Jinan .
—Good luck!
A.completely B.loudly
C.differently D.recently
3.(2021湖南怀化中考)In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.
A.take B.took C.were taken
4.(2021安徽安庆二十二校期中联考)—Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?
—OK, of course not.
A.troubles;turning up B.trouble;turning down
C.problem;to turn down D.problems;turning up
5.(2020河北石家庄石门实验学校月考)Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can him.
A.win B.beat
C.hit D.kill
6.(2020河北邢台临西一中期中)—It is raining .
—Yes, it is rain.
A.heavy;heavily B.heavily;heavily
C.heavy;heavy D.heavily;heavy
7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考) Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A.against B.across
C.above D.below
8.(2021四川泸州古蔺白沙中学第二次月考)I was watching TV my father came home from work.
A.when B.before
C.since D.after
9.(2021湖北仙桃荣怀学校期中)My father was reading the newspaper my mother was cleaning the house.
A.while B.until
C.since D.if
10.(2019广东阳江阳东期中)At last he studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.
A.received B.said
C.asked D.realized
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it on, but 13 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do?Kevin suggested going outside to watch 14 . Without street lights, the stars were bright and 15 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.
After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house. It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
11.A.buying B.selling C.playing
12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly
13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing
14.A.flowers B.stars C.birds
15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible
16.A.or B.and C.but
17.A.what B.how C.which
18.A.went into B.went over C.went up
19.A.matches B.lights C.candles
20.A.without B.with C.throughout
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021四川广元中考)
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
21.Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A.To relax himself. B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy. D.To watch people.
22.What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked down a man in the street.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
23.Who called the police?
A.The writer.
B.The owner of the coffee shop.
C.The writer’s friend.
D.The waiter.
24.Which of the following is the right order?
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④
C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
25.How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A.Happy. B.Sorry.
C.Worried. D.Popular.
B
(2020河南洛阳洛宁期中)
When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bemie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bemie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bemie’s place. We would sit at the dock(码头)happily and get ready for a big meal.
Bemie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.
In my father’s eyes, Bemie was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Later I learned that my father thought that Bemie was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bemie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”.
Some of us, no matter(不管)how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t take the time to sit at the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably injuring your life.
When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned at the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned(重新学习)it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life.
26.Which of the following is TRUE about Bemie?
A.He grew watermelons.
B.He was not rich.
C.He had a large store.
D.He had few friends.
27.When the writer and his father stayed in Bemie’s place, they felt .
A.worried B.happy
C.funny D.surprised
28.What does the underlined word “injuring” mean in Chinese?
A.丰富 B.改善 C.危害 D.反抗
29.What does the writer do?
A.A doctor. B.A teacher.
C.A scientist. D.A businessman.
30.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is not easy to make true friends.
B.One has to have a dream and goes for it.
C.Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health.
D.One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life.
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020吉林长春东北师大附中月考)
根据对话内容,用所给的选项补全对话,有两项是多余的。
A:What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
B: 31 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.
A: 32 You must get wet.
B:Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.
A: 33
B:I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.
A: 34
B:I don’t want to ask for leave of absence(请假) because the mid-test is coming.
A: 35
B:You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.
A.Why don’t you have a rest?
B.I was walking home from school.
C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.
D.That was terrible!
E.I was staying at home.
F.What’s the matter?
G.Thanks for helping me.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅴ.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I can’t understand her (沉默) on this matter.
37.There are five (章节) in the book.
38.How many (学生) are there in the school?
39.All (地区) of the country will have some rain tonight.
40.I didn’t know it until quite (最近).
Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分,共10分)
41.They can remember what they were doing when they (听说那件事).
42.He isn’t an honest man, and he still doesn’t (说出事实) about the event.
43.We were (玩得开心) when the teacher came in.
44.I found a wallet (在公路边).
45.While I was eating, the radio news (正在谈论一起车祸)near our home.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) .
(B) took, a, control, long, it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) .
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
46.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词:
47.将文中(B)处单词连词成句
48.用英文写出文中(C)处family所指的内容:
49.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词
:very difficult to believe
50.为(E)处选择一个适合的选项:
A.a firefighter’s love B.doctors’ love
C.a mother’s love
Ⅷ.语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The most unforgettable childhood experience I have recalled is when I was nine years old. I 51 (grow) up with my mom, dad, and five brothers. Being the only daughter, I was more like a boy. One day my dad was getting 52 for work. He told my younger brother and me to do our homework and chores before 53 (go) outdoors to play.
As my dad left the house, my younger brother and I decided not to do our homework or 54 , but instead to go outdoors to play.
My dad’s friend had a new bus, so my brother and I decided 55 for a ride on the bus. While on the bus, we saw our dad at the taxi stand. My brother jumped out of the bus. I decided not to jump down, so I told the bus driver to let me 56 off at the taxi stand. My dad saw me and asked why I was not at home doing my chores.
I had no answer. What was worse, my brother’s hands hurt. My dad and I walked up to my brother to help him while he 57 (cry).
Dad was very 58 , because my brother jumped out of the bus, and we both did not do our chores. My dad took both of us to the 59 . We spent at least four hours in the emergency room(急诊室). As we all left the hospital, my dad took us to our favorite restaurant, and then he told us the 60 (important) of listening to parents. From that day on, I have always remembered the experience.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021江苏盐城中考)
初中三年,我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项:
(1)词数:100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.D 考查过去进行时。句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
2.D 考查副词辨析。句意:——最近我正在济南寻找一份好工作。——祝你好运!completely“完全地、彻底地”; loudly“大声地、响亮地”; differently“不同地”;recently“最近、近来”。由语境可知,应该用副词recently,故选D。
3.C 考查时态和被动语态。句意:在甘肃大地震中,人们被军队带到了安全的地方。通过“在甘肃大地震中”可知,本句应用一般过去时;主语people是谓语动词 take的承受者,此句应用被动语态。故选C。
4.B 句意:——史密斯夫人,我入睡有点困难,你介意把音乐关小一点吗?——好的,当然不介意。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难;mind doing sth.介意做某事;turn down意思是“关小”。故选B。
5.B 句意:弗兰克相信他自己。他认为没有其他人可以打败他。 win“获得;赢得”,后面常跟比赛、奖品、战争、荣誉类名词;beat“打败”,后面常跟比赛、竞争中的对手,战争中的敌人等;hit“撞击”;kill“杀害”。根据句意可知选B。
6.D heavily是副词,修饰动词;heavy是形容词,修饰名词。根据句中的is raining和rain可知答案选D。
7.A 句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against“碰,撞”;across“穿过,横穿”;above“在……上面”;below“在……下面”。beat against...敲打……,故选A。
8.A 考查连词辨析。句意:当我爸爸下班回到家的时候,我正在看电视。主句是过去进行时,从句表达的是一个过去的动作,说的是时间点,用连词when,故选A。
9.A 考查连词辨析。句意:我妈妈在打扫房子,而我爸爸在看报纸。结合语境可知,主从句都为过去进行时,连词用while,故选A。
10.D 句意:最后他意识到努力学习是很重要的。他决定更加努力学习。由句意可知答案选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了凯文和艾伦在突然没电的情况下,却享受了一个非常好的夜晚。
11.C 由backyard可知,应该是踢足球。play soccer“踢足球”,故选C。
12.B 由“they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house”以及下文的“Alan tried to turn it on”可知,此处是电视突然关闭了,故选B。
13.C 由表示转折的连词but可知,重开电视并没有成功,即什么都没发生。故选C。
14.B 由下文“Without street lights, the stars were bright and...”可知,此处表示“凯文建议去外面看星星”。故选B。
15.A 由上文“Without street lights,the stars were bright...”可推断星星很亮,很容易被看到。故选 A。
16.B 空格前后为递进关系。故选 B。
17.B 修饰形容词fantastic应该用how,故选B。
18.A 上文说去外面看星星,此处是进屋了。故选A。
19.C 由下文“The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.”可判断此处为candles。故选C。
20.A 文章讲述了停电后凯文和艾伦的活动,此处应用without electricity表示“停电”,故选A。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了在咖啡店等待朋友时亲眼所见的一起车祸。
21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知,作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。 故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,小男孩在街上追足球时突然被一辆汽车撞倒了,故选D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知,打电话报警的是咖啡店店主。 故选B。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So I ordered a cup of coffee and...”;第二段中的“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”;第三段中的“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood...After that I went home because I...”;第四段中的“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知故事内容先后顺序是①③②⑤④。故选C。
25.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,男孩的父母打电话致谢后告知他孩子安好,肇事司机也已被带至警局,所以故事的结局是令人开心的。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了Bemie是一个富有的人,但同时他也懂得和朋友一起享受生活,而不是只顾埋头工作。
26.C 根据文中第一段中的句子“One of my father’s friends, Bemie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知C项与短文内容相符,故选C。
27.B 根据短文第三段中的句子“Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.”可知他们是很开心的,故答案选B。
28.C 句意:假如你不花时间在“码头”上坐坐,享受生活的小乐趣,你的工作可能会危害你的生活。由句意可知C项正确。
29.A 由文中第六段中的句子“When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor...”可知作者是一名医生。
30.D 根据短文最后一段的内容可知作者告诉我们一个道理:人要试着放慢脚步,花点时间去享受生活中的小乐趣。故答案选D。
Ⅳ.31.B 问句用的时态是过去进行时,故答语也要用过去进行时。根据后面的句子“Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.”可知说话者是在外面,不是在家里,故选B。
32.D 根据后一句“You must get wet.”,结合所给选项可知此处是表达“那很糟糕”,故选D。
33.F 根据答语“I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.我昨天发烧了,嗓子还疼呢。”可知此处是询问“怎么了”,故答案选F。
34.A 由答语可知不想请假是因为要期中考试了,故此处是询问对方为什么不休息,故答案选A。
35.C 根据答语可知此处是给对方提建议,故答案选C。
Ⅴ.36.silence 37.passages 38.pupils/students 39.areas 40.recently
Ⅵ.41.heard of that event 42.tell the truth 43.having fun 44.by the side of the road 45.was talking about a car accident
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。在一场大火中,消防员发现猫妈妈冒死进入火海营救它的五个孩子,弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。
46.out; of 第一段描述尽全力控制着火的房子,put out表示“扑灭”;根据“She touched each...them,nose to nose.”可知,猫妈妈一个个地触摸它的宝宝。each of...表示“每一个……”。
47.It took a long time to control the fire. 句意:控制火势花了很长时间。
48.baby cats/five (scared) baby cats 根据第二段中“There were five scared baby cats crying together.”以及第三段中“He decided to save this brave mother cat and her family.”可知,此处family指的是五只小猫。
49.unbelievable 考查单词释义。very difficult to believe的意思是“很难相信”,与文中“unbelievable”意思一致。
50.C 通读全文可知本文通过讲述在一场大火中,猫妈妈冒死进入火海营救它的五个孩子的故事弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。a mother’s love 符合主题,故选C。
Ⅷ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了9岁那年的一次难忘的经历。
51.grew 根据上一句“The most unforgettable childhood experience I have recalled is when I was nine years old.”可知,这里讲述的是“作者九岁时最难忘的童年经历”,动词用过去式,故填grew。
52.ready 考查固定搭配。get ready for意思是“为……做好准备”,故填ready。
53.going 空格前面的before是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故填going。
54.chores 根据上文“He told my younger brother and me to do our homework and chores”可知,作者的爸爸安排作者和弟弟在家做作业并做家务。因此空格处填chores。
55.to go 考查非谓语动词及固定短语。go for a ride意思是“去兜风”,decide to do sth.意思是“决定做某事”,故填to go。
56.get 根据语境可知,该句意思是“我决定不跳下去,所以我告诉公共汽车司机让我在出租车站下车”。get off是固定短语,let sb. do sth.也是固定搭配,故填get。
57.was crying 句意:我爸爸和我走到我弟弟跟前帮他,而他在哭。根据语境可知,动词用过去进行时。
58.angry 根据后面的原因状语从句“because my brother jumped out of the bus, and we both did not do our chores”可知,爸爸很生气。
59.hospital 根据下文“We spent at least four hours in the emergency room.”可知,爸爸把他俩带到了医院。
60.importance 考查固定短语。the importance of意思是“……的重要性”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and I hurt my leg. So I had to stay in hospital for over one month. Soon my classmate Li Fang came to see me. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Li Fang’s help. I thanked her a lot.
Now I know that no matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. When friends are in trouble, we should help them.
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