高中英语Unit 3 The internet优秀导学案

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 The internet优秀导学案，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The curt declared that strike actin was illegal(不合法的)．
2．On average,400 peple a year die f this disease.
3．As far as I am cncerned，children under 13 shuldn’t surf the Internet withut their parents’ permissin.
4．Gradually he adapted t the new envirnment and succeeded in finishing the task.
5．He was very angry when he bserved(观察) his sn’s bad behaviur.
6．She was attacked(攻击) by a gang f yuths while walking hme late at night.
7．Recvering(恢复) frm a knee injury，he is ging t return t be trained fr the match as sn as pssible.
8．What d yu intend(打算，计划) ding when yu get t this place?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．I am rather alarmed(alarm) t hear yu are planning t leave the cmpany.
10．Tigers f this kind are dying ff，and they will die ut in time.
11．The gvernment warned that plice wuld take tugher measures t end(end) the truble.
12．Smkers are well aware f the danger t their wn health.
13．Yu remind me f yur father when yu say that.
14．The mney intended(intend) fr the develpment f the turist industry has been raised.
15．She went int the kitchen in search f sme drinks but failed.
16．This methd was s effective(effect) that it helped t cntrl the spread f the virus.
Unit 3 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
17．Building the bridge has brught many benefits(利益；好处) t ur ecnmy.
18．The rumurs f an attack were cnfirmed(证实) later.
19．Which f them interrupts the ther rudely(粗鲁地)?
20．It’s time we updated(更新) ur sftware，r it will influence ur wrk.
21．He didn’t pass the exam，which upset(使烦恼) his parents.
22．An authr is a persn whse jb is writing bks.
23．When the red light cmes n，yu shuld recharge the battery f yur bike.
24．It’s cnvenient fr us nw t pen an accunt in a bank as sme clerks there will help us.
25．Yu’d better take the key in case I am ut.
26．It was a gd cncert—I enjyed the last sng in particular.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
27．It is cnvenient fr peple t d sme shpping nline nw.
28．I hld the belief that this vluntary wrk will be beneficial(benefit) t me.
29．There was a flash f light in the distance.
30．In additin t reading fr knwledge，we read fr fun and inspiratin(inspire)．
31．Nw that yu’re here，why nt have a drink?
32．Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz，make the music mre accessible(access)，and preserve its histry and culture.
33．There were s many cars in the street that I culdn’t get thrugh.
34．Everyne will try their best t avid being made fun f in public.
35．Yu shuld keep in mind that where there is a will，there is a way.
36．This decisin is tugher(tugh) t make than that ne we made last week.
Ⅴ.完成句子
37．The harder yu wrk，the faster yu will learn.
你越是努力，你学得就越快。
38．It will be f great benefit t yu t g t bed early and get up early.
早睡早起将对你非常有益。
39．It upset her that her new suggestin was turned dwn by the bss.
她的新提议被老板否决了，她很烦躁。
40．N matter wh/Whever wins，he will get the prize.
无论谁赢了，都将得到奖品。
41．She had n idea which bk t read first.
她不知道先读哪本书。
Ⅵ.单元语法——把下列句子改为被动语态
42．The experts have studied the plan fr three times.
The plan has been studied by the experts fr three times.
43．She has already returned this bk t the library.
This bk has already been returned t the library by her.
44．I have made him wrk hard.
He has been made t wrk hard by me.
45．We have planted many trees n the hill in the last five years.
Many trees have been planted by us n the hill in the last five years.
46．The cmpany has prmised a rise in salary fr ages，but nthing has happened yet.
A rise in salary has been prmised by the cmpany fr ages，but nthing has happened yet.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Yu might think peple all ver the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mbile phnes.But there is n such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny twn fur hurs frm the US capital，Washingtn D．C.Fewer than 150 peple live in Green Bank，which has tw churches，an elementary schl and a public library.It is als hme t the largest radi telescpe in the wrld.
There is a ban(禁令) n Wi-Fi in Green Bank，alng with anything else that can create electrmagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves culd disturb the signals the telescpe receives.
Fr many Americans，a visit t Green Bank is a little like returning t the 1950s.T get there，yu must read rad signs because there is n GPS service in the twn.Peple can cnnect with the Internet thrugh telephnes，but wireless service is nt allwed.
The bservatry(天文台) is ne f the largest emplyers in the area.The Natinal Science Fundatin (NSF) spends abut $8.2 millin a year t perate the bservatry，telescpe and educatinal center.
Jnah Bauserman is a technician.If he suppses there is a signal that is nt allwed in the zne，he drives t the huse where the signal is cming frm and checks it.But nce a week，when the device is cleaned，sme banned devices are allwed near it.
Peple in the twn respect the wrk f the scientists.And they say they are happy t live withut Wi-Fi and mbile phnes.“Yu knw，instead f sitting here with ur phnes and ther devices we’re ut fishing，hunting and ging t each ther’s huses.” Everyne knws each ther and cmmunicatin is almst always face t face.
47．What will yu see when yu pay a visit t Green Bank?
A．GPS service. B．Guide psts.
C．Cellphne twers. D．Radi-cntrlled tys.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“T get there，yu must read rad signs because there is n GPS service in the twn.”可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。guide psts与rad signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”。故选B。
48．What is Jnah Bauserman’s duty in his wrk?
A．Fllwing signals frm cellphnes.
B．Cleaning the telescpe nce a week.
C．Listening fr signals frm uter space.
D．Prtecting the telescpe frm being affected.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jnah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。
49．What has the telescpe brught t the lcal peple?
A．Great wealth.
B．Many jb chances.
C．A healthier lifestyle.
D．Much difficulty in life.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。
50．What may be the best title fr this text?
A．An American Twn Withut Wi-Fi and Mbile Phnes
B．Gd Relatinships Between Peple in an American Twn
C．The Largest Radi Telescpe in the Wrld
D．A Better Life Withut Wireless Devices
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。
B
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee.He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen，wh is the funder f Netscape，r Bill Gates，whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee，wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy，is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web.The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg，wh invented printing by mvable type(活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955.His parents，wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially(商业地) available cmputer，gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980，Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN，a physics labratry in Geneva，Switzerland，where he had a lt f material t learn quickly.He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember.He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments.He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s.He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991，his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web.The number f Internet users started t grw quickly.Hwever，Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the Web has develped.He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple，nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999，Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web，in which he answers questins he is ften asked：What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web？What d yu think f it nw？Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
51．Frm Paragraph 1 we can see .
A．Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape
B．Berners-Lee is as famus as Mare Andreessen
C．Berners-Lee is as well-knwn as Bill Gates
D．we knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，绝大多数人从未听说过Tim Berners-Lee。他不像Mare Andreessen和Bill Gates那样富有、出名。
52．Wh invented the Wrld Wide Web?
A．Jhann Gutenberg. B．Berners-Lee.
C．Bill Gates. D．Mare Andreessen.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，Berners-Lee是万维网的发明者。
53．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In 1955，Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great lve f music.
B．In 1980，Berners-Lee wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity.
C．In 1991，Berners-Lee finished the Wrld Wide Web.
D．In 1999，Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，1991年，Berners-Lee完成了万维网的制作。
54．What des the underlined wrd “published” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Printed and sent ut.
B．Bught and ffered t thers.
C．Invented and sld.
D．Wrte and exchanged.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据关键词a bk called Weaving the Web和后面他在书中回答的问题可知，他在1999年出版了一本叫《编织万维网》的书。
Ⅷ.七选五
(2019·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末)
Hw can yu develp mre patience? In this article yu will learn sme tips t practice mre patience in yur life.
Cunt frm 1 t 10.When yu sense that feeling f impatience，yu just slwly cunt frm 1 t 10.What this des t yu differs frm persn t persn and frm time t time. 55 Maybe it suddenly makes yu feel patient.
D things mre slwly t train yur patience. 56 And that is als true with patience.Yu can just practice it in the mst special ways.Fr example，walk with a tddler(蹒跚学走步的幼儿) and keep up with his/her pace.
57 Acceptance is a quality that will help yu t be patient.If yu dn’t have cntrl ver smething，tlerate it！When yu give in t the uncntrllable frce，yu’ll remain calm and tlerant.
Have a gal.Having a gal is gd fr s many things！ 58 Yu d everything yu need t d，and yu accept everything that is necessary fr achieving that end result.Yu are willing t set a gal because yu knw it is fully wrth yur effrt.
Realize that sme things require time.It takes time fr a tree t grw ut f the seed yu have planted.Dn’t get disappinted if yu can’t immediately btain the benefits f smething. 59
A．In the end yu will run ut f patience.
B．Withut a gal，nthing is pssible.
C．Yu will then knw what yu are ding it fr.
D．Accept and tlerate things yu cannt cntrl.
E．S next time it happens，just try the cunting ut again.
F．When yu practice smething，it becmes easier and easier!
G．Sme things becme wrthwhile when they take a certain amunt f time.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章教给我们一些在生活中锻炼更多耐心的技巧。)
55．答案 E
解析 根据上一句“What this des t yu differs frm persn t persn and frm time t time.”和下一句“Maybe it suddenly makes yu feel patient.”可知，慢慢地从1数到10产生的影响因人而异，所以，下次发生不耐烦的情绪时，再试着数数，也许它会突然让你觉得有耐心。故选E。
56．答案 F
解析 根据本段主题句“D things mre slwly t train yur patience.”(慢慢训练你的耐心)，再根据该空后一句“And that is als true with patience.”可知，当你练习某事时，它会变得越来越容易，耐心也是如此。故选 F。
57．答案 D
解析 本空为段落主题句，根据后文中的“Acceptance is a quality that will help yu t be patient.If yu dn’t have cntrl ver smething，tlerate it！”可知，接受是一种帮助你保持耐心的品质，如果你无法控制某件事，那就容忍它。故本段主题应为“接受和容忍你无法控制的事情”，选项D符合文意。
58．答案 C
解析 本段建议我们要有目标，根据该空前一句“Having a gal is gd fr s many things！”可知，有个目标对很多事情都有好处，然后你就会知道你正在做的事是为了什么。故选C。
59．答案 G
解析 根据本段主题句“Realize that sme things require time.”可知，有些事情需要花一定的时间才会变得有价值。故选G。语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。
语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。绝大多数人没有听说过Tim Berners­Lee，他是万维网的发明者。