高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品课后测评，共7页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He felt a sense f achievement，fr he did a gd jb in his cmpany.
2．What puzzled me was why they didn’t take his advice.
3．At the end f their meeting, it was annunced that an agreement had been reached.
4．All the acts were gd, but the evening belnged(属于) t a dance grup frm Mscw.
5．This put him and his clleagues in a difficult psitin(处境，状况).
6．Sme cuntries in Eurpe btain a large amunt(数量) f mney frm turism.
7．It is evident(明显的) that the peple present are nt in favr f the plan.
8．Schls shuld be lively places where individuals(个人) are encuraged t develp t their greatest ptential.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．With the final exam appraching(apprach)，all the students are busy ging ver their lessns.
10．My mther sends her greetings(greet) t yu all.
11．The trees planted at the end f 1990s have becme a pwerful defence(defend) against the strng wind.
12．It was a remarkable achievement(achieve) fr such a yung player.
13．When the patient came t life，he fund himself surrunded(surrund) by a grup f dctrs and nurses.
14．Mst f us were puzzled(puzzle) by his lng speech.
15．The teacher as well as his students likes(like) playing ftball.
16．S far，large amunts(amunt) f mney have been received.
Unit 5 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
17．The unemplyment prblem tends t be a city phenmenn(现象)．
18．There’re many theries abut the rigin f life in the bk.
19．It is impssible t prve(证明) the existence f Gd.
20．Hearing the news that her sn had passed the examinatin，the wman smiled in relief.
21．Yuan Lngping is quite satisfied(满意) with his life.
22．Yu can get burned by a variety(不同) f things in the big fire.
23．Jhn used these t treat the mst severe injuries f Ms Slade’s hands.
24．Peple arund the wrld still enjy listening t the music f ne f America’s greatest perfrmers f ppular and jazz music.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
25．The design prved t be(be) a success.
26．Frm then n, I began(begin) t wrk fr myself.
27．Absrbed(absrb) in his wrk，he frgt t eat his lunch.
28．Yu must try t equip yurself with enugh knwledge.
29．Let’s start—there’s a lt t get thrugh.
30．Having rid the cmpany f the heavy debts，the manager smiled with satisfactin(satisfy)．
31．The gvernment has an interest in imprting scientific equipment(equip)．
Ⅴ.完成句子
32．Mst f peple invited t the party were famus scientists.
应邀参加这次宴会的大多数是著名的科学家。
33．Luckily，the yung man gt thrugh the driving test.幸运的是，这个年轻人通过了驾照考试。
34．Hwever，n TV and the radi yu will hear differences in the way (that/in which)peple speak.
但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。
35．While/When (he was) searching fr his bks，he fund the ld pht.
当寻找他的书时，他发现了那张老照片。
36．I find it hard/difficult t find a gd jb in this big city.
我发现在这个大城市里找一个好工作很难。
Ⅵ.单元语法——完成句子
37．The pp star hurried up t her car，fllwed by her fans.
那个明星匆忙走向自己的车，后面跟着她的粉丝。
38．My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encuraged by his cmpliments.
我的同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的赞美常常使我感到鼓舞。
39．Seen in the distance，the village lks mre beautiful.从远处看，这个村庄看起来更漂亮。
40．The child behaves very well，well brught up by his parents.
由于受到父母良好的教育，这个孩子举止规矩有礼。
41．A girl，dressed like a student，came in and sat beside me.
一个穿得像学生的女孩进来坐在我旁边。
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s bdy and psyche(心灵)．In fact，there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy，which uses music t treat diseases.Even hspitals are beginning t use music therapy.This is nt surprising，as music affects the bdy and mind in many pwerful ways.
Research has shwn that quick music can make a persn feel mre alert，while slw music can prduce a calm，deep thinking state.Als，research has fund that music can change brainwave activity levels.This can help the brain t change speeds mre easily n its wn as needed，which means that music can bring lasting benefits t yur state f mind，even after yu’ve stpped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing，slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress，greatly prmting(促进) nt nly relaxatin，but health.
Music can als be used t bring abut a mre psitive state f mind like helping t keep wrries away.Music has als been fund t bring many ther benefits，such as lwering bld pressure and reducing the risk f strkes.It is n surprise that s many peple are cnsidering music as an imprtant tl t help the bdy becme r stay healthy.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文主要讲述了音乐对人们的身心健康有很大的影响。)
42．What can we infer abut music therapy?
A．It is a type f music.
B．It is a piece f research abut music.
C．It is a kind f musical effect n diseases.
D．It is the methd f using music t help treat diseases.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“ as music therapy，which uses music t treat diseases.”可知，“音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病。故D项正确。
43．Accrding t the secnd paragraph，we can knw that .
A．music with different speeds has different effects
B．quick music is nt gd fr ne’s health
C．slw music can help ne t think mre calmly and slwly
D．music will have less benefits after ne stps listening
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响，因此A项表达正确。
44．The reasn why music can help deal with stress is that .
A．it is used by many hspitals
B．it can help change brainwaves
C．it des gd t breathing and heart rates
D．it can bring a mre psitive state f mind
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段的“ slwer breathing，slwer heart the damaging effects f lng-term stress”可知，更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率可以减少长期压力带来的危害。故C项正确。
45．Accrding t the passage，music can help deal with all the fllwing EXCEPT .
A．nervusness B．mind illnesses
C．strkes D．high bld pressure
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均正确。“Music can als be used t bring abut a mre psitive state f mind...”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态，而不是能治疗心理疾病。
B
(2019·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末)
During the last twenty years there has been increasing cncern with the quality f the envirnment.Alng with air and water pllutants，nise pllutin has been recgnized as a serius pllutant.As nise levels have risen，the effects f nise have becme mre bvius.
Nise is defined as “unwanted sund”．Causes f nise pllutin include traffic，aircraft，rck bands，barking dgs，televisin，garbage trucks，and nise frm neighbrs，vices，alarms，and bats.Studies shw that ver frty percent f Americans are disturbed at hme r lse sleep because f nise pllutin.
Nise has bad effects n peple and the envirnment.Nise causes hearing lss，interferes(妨碍) with human activities at hme and wrk，and is in varius ways dangerus t peple’s health and well-being.
When we think，talk，listen t music，r sleep，we need quiet.Even lw levels f nise can be annying r frustrating.Sudden increases in vlume can make sunds annying.The quieter the backgrund is，the mre penetrating a nise can be.
Nise can als make instructins r warning unclear，resulting in accidents.Luder nise bursts can cause mre prblems.Cntinued stress can lead t high bld pressure，which is the majr cause f sme diseases.
Lng expsure t nise levels abve eighty-five decibels(分贝) can damage inner cells and lead t hearing lss.Nise can result in the uncntrlled fear respnse and can cause adrenaline(肾上腺素) t be pumped int the bldstream，the heart rate t quicken，muscles t tense，breathing t increase，and the digestive system t slw dwn.
Lcal gvernment has the respnsibility t fight nise pllutin.Fr example，it can regulate the speed f trains thrugh their cmmunity.On the ther hand，a respnsible citizen will never make nise pllutin wherever he is.
46．What des the underlined wrd “penetrating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．High and exciting.
B．Clear and cmfrtable.
C．Deep and shcking.
D．Lud and unpleasant.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据常识可知，背景越安静，噪音越大越不悦耳，故选D。
47．Which f the fllwing is NOT related t the nise pllutin?
A．Slwing dwn the digestive system.
B．Breathing fast.
C．Having lw bld pressure.
D．Quickening the heart rate.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Nise can result in the uncntrlled fear respnse and can cause adrenaline(肾上腺素) t be pumped int the bldstream，the heart rate t quicken，muscles t tense，breathing t increase，and the digestive system t slw dwn.”可知，噪音可引起心率加快，肌肉紧张，呼吸加快，减缓消化系统的速度，未提到使血压降低，故选C。
48．In the last paragraph，the authr suggests that .
A．individuals and the gvernment shuld wrk tgether t reduce nise pllutin
B．the gvernment shuld ffer its peple better educatin n nise pllutin
C．the gvernment shuld be respnsible fr fighting nise pllutin
D．peple wh make nise pllutin shuld be punished
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句及最后一句可知，作者建议政府和个人应各尽其责，共同努力，减少噪声污染，故选A。
49．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Bad effects f nise pllutin.
B．Measurement f nise levels.
C．Hearing damage frm envirnmental nise.
D．Cmmunity reactins t nise.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是噪声污染带来的不好影响，故选A。
Ⅷ.七选五
Living in a new cuntry means experiencing a different way f life. 50 The cultures f all cuntries are unique，which means that peple wh have grwn up in different places will have different ways f behaving，different ways f thinking abut things and different ways f expressing themselves.Befre yu travel，it is useful t think abut culture and the things that are affected by it. 51
Culture is the values，attitudes，behavirs and beliefs shared by a grup f peple. 52 We learn abut the culture f ur wn sciety in a very natural way as we grw up—we learn thrugh “d’s” and “dn’ts” abut hw we treat peple，hw we behave and what we believe in as children.
53 Yu can see sme parts f an iceberg—just like yu can see sme parts f a cuntry’s culture when yu visit it.Fr example，yu can see different ways f greeting peple，hear different languages and bserve different festivals and custms.Hwever，a much bigger part f every iceberg is hidden under water.Even thugh this part f the iceberg is hard t see，it is very imprtant—withut it，the iceberg wuld nt exist.The same is true f culture.There are many aspects f it which yu cannt see when yu visit a different cuntry，fr example the nature f friendship and the imprtance f time.
54 It will take a lng time t understand thse values and beliefs because yu have t wrk them ut，but it is prbably the mst interesting part f any time yu spend abrad.
A．Culture is like an iceberg.
B．Different peple have different cultures.
C．Ding s will help yu prepare fr living in a new cuntry.
D．Sme peple like t travel t new cuntries and settle dwn.
E．The aspects f culture yu can see are based n thse values and beliefs that yu cannt see.
F．This means that culture is like a kind f glue(黏合剂) that hlds sciety tgether.
G．This is very exciting and interesting，but it can als be a little challenging at times.
50．答案 G
解析 根据空前一句“生活在一个新的国家意味着体验一种不同的生活方式。”和空后对所要面临的困难和挑战的介绍可知，G项起承前启后的作用，指出体验新的生活方式非常激动人心和有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。故选G。
51．答案 C
解析 根据前句“Befre yu travel，it is useful t think abut culture and the things that are affected by it.”可知，准备生活在新的国家之前需要做些功课。故选C。
52．答案 F
解析 根据前句“Culture is the values，attitudes，behavirs and beliefs shared by a grup f peple.”及空后对culture的进一步介绍可知，F项(这意味着文化就像一种黏合剂，把社会凝聚在一起)承上启下。故选F。
53．答案 A
解析 空后的an iceberg与A项中的an iceberg相互应。故A项(文化就像一座冰山。)符合语境。故选A。
54．答案 E
解析 根据后句中的关键词values and beliefs可知，E项(你能看到的文化的各个方面都是以那些你看不见的价值观和信仰为基础的)符合语境。故选E。语篇解读 本文为说明文。讲述了噪声污染带来的不好影响，并呼吁政府和个人各尽其责，共同努力，减少噪声污染。
语篇解读 生活在一个新的国家意味着体验不同的生活方式，而文化的融入却需要很长的时间才能做到。