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英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品精练
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解
India has a very vast histry and heritage.The cuntry has witnessed sme f the mst imprtant events in the past and every event has an effect f its wn n the culture,religin,lifestyle,and ecnmy f the cuntry.This is ne f the leading reasns why turists prefer India t travel t and explre.Histrical turs in India prvide everything that a traveler expects frm his/her jurney.These histrical turs give an pprtunity t study and explre Indian histry.
Histrical turs f India generally cnsisted f fur phases: ancient,medieval(中世纪的),mdern India and cntemprary(当代的) India.Sme f the histrical travel packages are:
Frts and Palaces
The rich cultural past f India is reflected in the cuntless(无数的) frts and palaces acrss the cuntry.Mst f the frts were cnstructed as a defense device t keep the enemy away and palaces were made n the names f the kings and queens.Sme f the famus frts and palaces are:Agra Frt (Agra),Fatehpur Sikri (Agra),Hawa Mahal (Jaipur),Amber Frt (Jaipur),City Palace (Jaipur),Gwalir Frt (Gwalir),Mysre Palace (Mysre),Red Frt (Delhi),etc.
India Heritage Turs
The main purpse f India Heritage turs is t make Indians as well as turists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产).The heritage f the cuntry is at least 5,000 years.Sme f the heritage turs are: medieval heritage,Rajput heritage,Glden Triangle,splendid Gujarat,etc.
Suth India Histrical Turs
The Suthern India is knwn fr its diversity and there are many places,which attract turists,nt nly frm the cuntry but als frm all ver the wrld.The famus turists’ destinatins(景区) in Suth India include Ga,Cchin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kttayam and the list ges n and n.
1.The main purpse f this passage is .
A.t reprt sme imprtant events in the histry f India
B.t intrduce sme turs that can explre the histry f India
C.t help study the culture and histry f India
D.t tell us hw t explre the histry f India
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“These histrical turs give an pprtunity t study and explre Indian histry.”和第二段最后一句“Sme f the histrical travel packages are:”可知,文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目,故选B。
2.Many turists prefer India t travel t and explre because .
A.mdern India has little t study
B.Indian peple have an interesting lifestyle
C.India’s culture is greatly influenced by its histry
D.India’s histry is lnger than that f any ther cuntry
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ event has an effect f its wn n the culture,religin,lifestyle,and ecnmy f the cuntry.This is ne f the leading reasns why turists prefer India t travel and explre.”可知,过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响,这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因,故选C。
3.Mst frts were built in rder t .
A.hnr the kings
B.act as a palace fr queens
C.keep enemies away
D.attract turists
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mst f the frts were cnstructed as a defense device t keep the enemy away...”可知,建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵,故选C。
4.Accrding t the passage,Rajput heritage .
A.is a famus frt in India
B.is ne f the heritages in India
C.has a histry f n mre than 200 years
D.lies in Suth India
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sme f the heritage turs are: medieval heritage,Rajput heritage,Glden Triangle...”可知,Rajput heritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Bill White’s father is a lawyer.In his 5 time,he likes t get ut in the cuntry and take sme 6 f animals.
Fr a lng time,Bill had wanted t g with his father n ne f his 7 .But his father didn’t take Bill alng with him 8 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drve t the farm which 9 t his uncle in the afternn.They 10 the night there,s that they culd 11 ut early the next mrning.Uncle Steve and his sn Larry,wh was sixteen,were ging t g ut with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 12 the next mrning.He wndered why it was running s early.He culdn’t remember 13 he was.He turned ver 14 and lked at the clck.It was 5 ’clck.Then he 15 that he was at the 16 and that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father.He jumped ut f bed and gt 17 quickly.
He ran dwnstairs.The thers were already in the 18 .Uncle Steve was cking bacn and eggs.There was a pt f cffee n the stve.It 19 gd.
They ate breakfast quickly.They didn’t talk 20 ,because they didn’t want t 21 up the ther peple in the huse.They filled a therms bttle 22 ht cffee and tk sme sandwiches 23 Aunt Grace,Uncle Steve’s wife,had made fr them.They gathered their camera 24 and started ut.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。)
5.A.busy B.spare
C.enugh D.limited
答案 B
解析 busy忙碌的;spare空闲的;enugh足够的;limited有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。故B项正确。
6.A.fds B.drawings
C.paintings D.pictures
答案 D
解析 fd食物;drawing素描;painting油画;picture照片。根据下文第三段中的take pictures说明Bill的爸爸经常出去拍照片。故D项正确。
7.A.trips B.buses
C.animals D.muntains
答案 A
解析 trip旅行;bus公共汽车;animal动物;muntain大山。此处指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。故A项正确。
8.A.after B.when
C.until D.unless
答案 C
解析 after在……后面;when当……时候;until直到;unless除非。直到……才……。直到15岁,Bill的爸爸才带他去。故C项正确。
9.A.led B.stuck
C.gt D.belnged
答案 D
解析 lead t导致;stick t黏住;get t到达;belng t属于,指那个农场属于他叔叔。根据D项正确。
10.A.cst B.spent
C.slept D.tk
答案 B
解析 cst花费;spend度过;sleep睡觉;take带走; cst/take的主语不能是人。spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。故B项正确。
11.A.start B.begin
C.walk D.step
答案 A
解析 start开始;begin开始;walk步行;step踏上;动词词组:start ut出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。故A项正确。
12.A.telephne B.machine
C.cmputer D.clck
答案 D
解析 telephne电话;machine机器;cmputer计算机;clck闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。故D项正确。
13.A.where B.hw
C.wh D.what
答案 A
解析 where什么地方;hw如何;wh谁;what什么。本句是宾语从句,指他记不得自己在什么地方了。故A项正确。
14.A.quickly B.sleepily
C.quietly D.suddenly
答案 B
解析 quickly迅速地;sleepily困地;瞌睡地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。很早起来,那么他肯定是很困,副词sleepily符合句意,故B正确。
15.A.imagined B.prnunced
C.frgt D.remembered
答案 D
解析 imagine想象;prnunce发音;frget忘记;remember记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故D项正确。
16.A.muntain B.twn
C.farm D.statin
答案 C
解析 muntain大山;twn城镇;farm农场;statin车站。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故C项正确。
17.A.dressed B.rdered
C.eaten D.prepared
答案 A
解析 dress穿着,打扮;rder命令;eat吃;prepare准备;动词短语get dressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。故A项正确。
18.A.bathrm B.kitchen
C.study D.bedrm
答案 B
解析 bathrm浴室;kitchen厨房;study书房;bedrm卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭,说明他们是在厨房里。故B项正确。
19.A.seemed B.felt
C.tasted D.smelled
答案 D
解析 seem似乎;feel感觉;taste尝起来;smell闻起来。他们在准备,不是品尝。咖啡闻起来香。故D项正确。
20.A.many B.sundly
C.much D.highly
答案 C
解析 many 多 (修饰可数名词);sundly合理地,健康地;much多(修饰不可数名词或是动词);highly高度地;指他们交谈不多,是因为怕吵醒其他人。故C项正确。
21.A.wake B.g
C.put D.cme
答案 A
解析 wake up唤醒;g up上升;put up举起;cme up走近。参见上题解析。故A项正确。
22.A.f B.with
C.in D.by
答案 B
解析 用……装满……,指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。故B项正确。
23.A.that B.what
C.after D.befre
答案 A
解析 这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sme sandwiches作为made的宾语。另外三项不是定语从句的关系词,不能引导定语从句,故A项正确。
24.A.cver B.supply
C.peratr D.equipment
答案 D
解析 cver封面;supply供应;peratr接线员;equipment设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。故D项正确。
主观题规范练
Ⅲ.语法填空
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings?25. (knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”,New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture.Withut New Year paintings,ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less 26. (clr).The paintings get such a name because they are 27. (mst) psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr 28. (decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared arund the Tang dynasty,replacing the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts.In the Sng dynasty the New Year paintings 29. (create) n a large scale(规模).30. the printing techniques imprving,the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius.The develpment f the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,31. the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
There are many 32. (traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings,33. (include) wdblck printing,stne-blck printing,ffset printing,waterclr painting,etc.34. is reprted,wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes,accrding t a recent survey.
25.答案 Knwn
解析 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be knwn as作为……而著名,此处New Year paintings和knw是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故答案为Knwn。
26.答案 cl(u)rful
解析 考查词性转换。be后面用形容词作表语,故答案为cl(u)rful。
27.答案 mstly
解析 考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mstly通常,多半,大部分。故答案为mstly。
28.答案 decratin/decrating
解析 考查词性转换。介词后面用名词或动名词形式,故答案为decratin/decrating。
29.答案 were created
解析 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知paintings与create之间是被动关系,又由时间状语In the Sng dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是paintings,复数形式,故答案为were created。
30.答案 With
解析 考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,故答案为With。
31.答案 when
解析 考查关系副词。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
32.答案 traditinal
解析 考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为traditinal。
33.答案 including
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处指的是“包括……在内”,故可知答案为介词including。
34.答案 As
解析 考查关系代词。根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为As。
Ⅳ.补全写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,authr f The A t Z Guide t Raising Happy,Cnfident Kids,says,“We’ve gne t the ppsite extreme f a few decades ag when parents tended t be mre strict.” By giving kids a lt f praise,parents think they’re building their children’s cnfidence,when,in fact,it may be just the ppsite.T much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that’s insincere,make kids afraid t try new things r take a risk fr fear f nt being able t stay n tp where their parents’ praise has put them.
Still,dn’t g t far in the ther directin.Nt giving enugh praise can be just as damaging as giving t much.Kids will feel like they’re nt gd enugh r that yu dn’t care and,as a result,may see n pint in trying hard fr their accmplishments.
S what is the right amunt f praise?Experts say that the quality f praise is mre imprtant than the quantity.If praise is sincere and fcused n the effrt nt the utcme,yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething that deserves a verbal reward.“We shuld especially recgnize ur children’s effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal,” says Dnahue,authr f Parenting Withut Fear:Letting G f Wrry and Fcusing n What Really Matters.“One thing t remember is that it’s the prcess nt the end prduct that matters.”
Yur sn may nt be the best basketball player n his team.But if he’s ut there every day and playing hard,yu shuld praise his effrt regardless f whether his team wins r lses.Praising the effrt and nt the utcme can als mean recgnizing yur child when she has wrked hard t clean the yard,ck dinner,r finish a bk reprt.But whatever it is,praise shuld be given n a case-by-case basis and be prprtinate(相称的) t the amunt f effrt yur child has put int it.
请根据括号里的汉语提示,补全短文。
35.It is n easy jb t educate children(教育孩子不是一项容易的工作).(要点1)Parents are wrng 36.frm strict discipline in the past t excessive praise tday(从……到……).(要点2)Apprpriate praise helps t 37.encurage children t make prgress(鼓励孩子取得进步),but dn’t g frm ne extreme t the ther.(要点3)High-quality praise shuld fcus n children’s effrts,38.rather than n results(而不是结果).The principle fr dealing with praise is 39.t cnsider the link between praise and effrt(考虑表扬和努力之间的联系).(要点4)语篇解读 文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产,过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。
语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画及其用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。
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