山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业19必修4Bodylanguage含解析20201209211

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这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业19必修4Bodylanguage含解析20201209211，共7页。
A
I want t talk abut a sldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjying a wnderful lunch in the cavelike dining rm f an ld htel.
It is hard t imagine being cmfrtable in a rm that prbably seats a thusand, but the real magic f the place is its wnderful setting. Every crner is a wd and stne masterpiece, with high glass windws that lk ut t the huge cliffs f the valley.
A man entered with his family and tk a seat. He wasn't in unifrm, but he walked with the dignity f a sldier, and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicin was cnfirmed when he remved his hat and placed it n the table where I culd see it. Embridered (绣) n the cap were the wrds：“Iw Jima Survivr”．
As they were waiting fr lunch, the thers talking happily, this gentleman was staring ut f the windw. He was cntent t be left ut f the cnversatin and allwed t take in the wnderful and impressive view f the waterfall.
I watched him, and imagined hw much hrrr he had seen in the war. What lsses did he suffer, and hw many friends did he lse? What he had witnessed shuld have given him a gd reasn t lse faith in the wrld. Yet this tired sldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the raring f the waterfall. Smehw, after everything, the wrld was still beautiful t him.
I walked ver t him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm srry t interrupt, but I saw yur hat, and I just wanted t say thank yu fr serving.”
He lked up at me, surprised, and said prudly, “Yu're welcme, and thank yu, t.”
I tld him I wuld g hme and tell my children abut this experience that I'd met him.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴似的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的瘸腿士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他对这个世界仍然充满着希望。
1．The place where the authr enjyed lunch was ________.
A．nly pen t peple f the upper classes
B．nce visited by many famus peple
C．attractive because f its beautiful surrundings
D．mdeled n scenes frm American histry
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中． the real magic f the place is its wnderful setting. Every crner is a wd and stne masterpiece, with high glass windws that lk ut t the huge cliffs f the valley.可知，这家餐馆的环境不错。
2．What d we learn frm the passage?
A．The authr at first thught the gentleman was famus.
B．The gentleman std ut because f his unifrm.
C．The gentleman's family didn't like t talk with him.
D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the authr t thank him.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He lked up at me, surprised, and said prudly, “Yu're welcme, and thank yu, t.”可知，他没有想到在这个地方会有人对他表示感谢。
3．What is the authr's attitude twards the sldier?
A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.
C．Sympathetic. D．Dubtful.
答案：A
解析：观点态度题。从第五段可以看出，这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的，这种心态让作者很赞赏。根据最后一段中I tld him I wuld g hme and tell my children abut this experience that I'd met him.可知，作者对这名士兵非常钦佩。
B
Fr the past few mnths, my threeyearld daughter has spent an hur every week learning a freign language. She walks int a small rm in a lcal schl, where she and a handful f threeand furyearlds spend the next hur dancing t “La Vaca Lla”， a sng abut a Spanish cw, creating finger puppets (木偶) t vice what they like and dn't like (me gusta, n me gusta) and shuting ut which animals are big (grande) r small (pequeñ)．
She tells us little abut the classes. In fact, fr the first few weeks, nthing at all. I begin t wnder if it was a huge mistake (each lessn wrks ut at abut ￡9) but then I shw her “La Vaca Lla” n the Internet. She shuts “vaca” with enthusiasm and with what I hpe is a Spanish accent.
The wish t enrll (使……加入) her in language lessns came, like mst things, gradually and then in a sudden rush. In my day jb, I read and edit stries abut the Chinese ecnmy. Fr a lng time, I felt that it wuld be gd fr her t learn anther language but I had n great plan as t when.
Then I read Edward Luce's The Retreat f Western Liberalism and all my thughts and wrry abut the ecnmy cmbined int a panic. Waking in a sweat, I realized that if my daughter was t have any kind f future, she wuld have t learn anther language. Ideally (理想地), immediately.
I thught abut Mandarin Chinese, ne f the tp 10 languages mst imprtant fr ur future, accrding t the British Cuncil (thers include Spanish, Arabic, French, German, Prtuguese, Italian, Russian, Dutch and Japanese). But there were n classes fr yung children nearby. There were, hwever, lcal Spanish classes—the number ne language n the list. When she started t sing “Incy Wincy Spider” in Spanish and English—helped by a Spanish nursery wrker—ur decisin was made.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者让女儿学习西班牙语的原因以及女儿学习西班牙语的经历。
4．What can we learn abut the authr's daughter frm the first paragraph?
A．She uses finger puppets t perfrm.
B．She is the ldest student in her Spanish class.
C．She learns Spanish by dancing t sngs.
D．She has learnt Spanish fr ne mnth.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“She walks int a small rm in a lcal schl, where she and a handful f threeand furyearlds spend the next hur dancing t ‘La Vaca Lla’， a sng abut a Spanish cw”可知，作者的女儿是通过跟着西班牙语歌曲跳舞来学习西班牙语的，故C项正确。
5．Hw did the authr feel abut her daughter's class at first?
A．Prud. B．Surprised.
C．Delighted. D．Dubtful.
答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“She tells us little abut the begin t wnder if it was a huge mistake (each lessn wrks ut at abut ￡9)”可知，作者的女儿几乎不会谈起她的西班牙语课，这让作者很怀疑自己给女儿报班学习西班牙语是否是一个错误。故D项正确。
6．Why did the authr ask her daughter t learn a freign language?
A．T prepare her fr the cming schl educatin.
B．T equip her fr her future.
C．T encurage her t have belief in herself.
D．T develp her interest in singing.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“I realized that if my daughter was t have any kind f future, she wuld have t learn anther language”可知，作者认为自己的女儿若想有个美好的未来就必须掌握一门外语，所以作者让女儿学习外语是为了给她的未来做打算，故B项正确。
7．What made the authr decide t enrll her daughter in Spanish lessns?
A．The daughter's perfrmance.
B．The daughter's great interest.
C．The nursery wrker's suggestin.
D．The fastgrwing ecnmy.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“When she started t sing ‘Incy Wincy Spider’ in Spanish and English—helped by a Spanish nursery wrker—ur decisin was made”可知，作者的女儿用西班牙语和英语唱了一首歌，所以她决定让女儿学西班牙语，故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Fr mst f my life, I knew nthing abut mtrcycles. I believed that mtrcycle riders were tugh and leatherwearing __1__. In my mind they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, __2__ the rar f a mtrcycle engine t frighten thers ff.
Then, n a warm May evening utside ur huse my byfriend began t __3__ me his new mtrcycle. “It's beautiful, isn't it？” he asked. I didn't really __4__ what I was lking at.
It wasn't __5__ August that I was able t actually ride n the mtrcycle with him. I prepared very well：a new helmet and slightly versized leather jacket.
The first ride was __6__. I held n a little t tight and breathed a little t infrequently. The cars felt a little t __7__ and traffic seemed t mve t fast. Then, the bike carried us higher and higher int the hills. We __8__ and stpped t watch the sunset ver the city inside. I swung my leg ver t get ff the bike, slightly __9__ and full f nervus energy.
Smetimes, when he was gne n a Saturday ride, I'd __10__ his leathers and lk in the mirrr, wndering if I lked like a biker myself.
Since then, I've learned a few things and slwly my prejudices abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t __11__. Sitting n the back f a mtrcycle, __12__ all yur trust in smene t get yu safely hme is a way f reminding yu that yu lve him.
Maybe the mst imprtant lessn, __13__， is that yu really can't judge a bk by its cver—n matter hw much leather it wears. Mtrcycle riders are nt __14__， r mean, r unapprachable. They are adults wh remember the freedm f riding their __15__ mtrcycle, and are cntinuusly seeking t recreate the experience.
“我”最初对骑摩托车的人的印象是：他们独来独往，而且容易闹事；后来，在和男朋友一起骑摩托车看日落之后，“我”渐渐改变了对骑摩托车的人的看法。
1．A.lners B．turists
C．prfessinals D．wrkers
答案：A
解析：根据该空前面的“tugh”以及第2空前的“cnstantly lking fr truble”并结合选项可推知，“我”曾经认为，骑摩托车的人都是粗野且不合群的人。lner意为“不合群的人”，故选A。
2．A.reducing B．taking
C．using D．testing
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“t frighten thers ff”可知，骑摩托车的人用发动机的咆哮声将他人吓跑。故选C。
3．A.tell B．shw
C．find D．bring
答案：B
解析：根据语境以及下文中的“he asked”可知，当时男朋友把他的新摩托车展示给“我”看，并问“我”它是否很漂亮。故选B。
4．A.sense B．hate
C．cnsider D．understand
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第一句中的“I knew nthing abut mtrcycles”可知，“我”当时根本就不明白“我”看的是什么东西。故选D。
5．A.after B．until
C．befre D．since
答案：B
解析：根据第二段的内容可知，男朋友在五月份已经给“我”看了他的摩托车，此处表示直到八月份“我”才和他一起骑上摩托车。故选B。
6．A.tricky B．mving
C．attractive D．simple
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“I held n a little t tight and breathed a little t infrequently”以及第9空后的“full f nervus energy”可推知，“我”当时感到很紧张。由此可推知，“我”第一次坐摩托车是非常费力的。tricky意为“难办的，难对付的”，故选A。
7．A.back ff B．expensive
C．far away D．clse
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“traffic seemed t mve t fast”并结合语境和常识可知，在摩托车穿梭于交通工具之间的时候，“我”感到汽车离得太近。故选D。
8．A.set ff B．pulled ver
C．gt up D．made it
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“stpped t watch the sunset”可知，我们骑到山上，将车停在路边看日落。set ff“出发，动身”；pull ver“停靠路边”。
9．A.shaky B．funny
C．brave D．dull
答案：A
解析：根据该空后的“full f nervus energy”可知，当时“我”从摩托车上下来的时候，因为一直感到非常紧张，所以腿稍微有点颤抖。shaky意为“颤抖的”，故选A。
10．A.try ut B．try n
C．take n D．take up
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“lk in the mirrr”以及“if I lked like a biker myself”可推知，有时候，“我”试穿(try n)他的皮衣，然后照一下镜子，想知道(wndering)自己看起来是否像一个骑摩托车的人。故选B。try ut“试用；试验”；take n“呈现，具有”。
11．A.increase B．exchange
C．achieve D．change
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“I've learned a few things”并结合语境可推知，从那以后，“我”开始了解了一些情况，渐渐地，“我”对骑摩托车的人的偏见也开始发生了改变。故选D。
12．A.leaving B．lsing
C．placing D．giving
答案：C
解析：根据本句中的“all yur trust in smene”以及“yu lve him”可知，坐在摩托车后面的时候，你将你的信任全部放在骑摩托车安全送你回家的人身上；这样做是一种提醒你的方式，它在提醒你：你爱他。故选C。
13．A.yet B．still
C．instead D．thugh
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，空处所在句承接上文第六段的内容，进一步说明“我”的最重要的认识，故“thugh”(然而)符合题意。
14．A.scary B．satisfactry
C．terrified D．pleasant
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“r mean, r unapprachable”并结合语境可知，空处应是与“mean”“unapprachable”感情色彩一样的词，此处表示他们并不吓人、刻薄或者难以靠近。scary意为“恐怖的，吓人的”，故选A。terrified “恐惧的，害怕的”。
15．A.last B．first
C．expensive D．successful
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“cntinuusly seeking t recreate the experience”可知，他们记得第一次骑车时的自由自在的感觉，因此他们也不断地设法再现那种体验。故选B。