山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业12必修3Healthyeating含解析2020120924

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业12必修3Healthyeating含解析2020120924，共5页。试卷主要包含了A.nticed B，A.crazy B，A.psitive B，A.pinin B，A.lse B，A.wasting B，A.Hwever B，A.price B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
After getting “paying it frward” several times, I always wish I culd buy a cffee fr a stranger t.
That particular mrning, I __1__ in my rearview mirrr (后视镜) when I gt t the drive­thrugh windw t pay. A __2__ wman was driving a sprts car behind. I culd see her gld jewelry shining in the sunshine. “N way des she need me t buy her cffee！” I was quite __3__， but then that __4__ shuted in my heart, “Pay fr her cffee.”
Are yu kidding me? I was __5__ n cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty fr __6__ cash n my wn cffee. __7__， I tld the cashier, “Please put the sprts car's __8__ n my bill.” As sn as I said it, I felt __9__. I knew I had fllwed my heart. I paid the cashier and drve t the parking lt.
__10__， the sprts car fllwed. The lady __11__ and said, “I dn't knw why I am telling yu this but I need yu t knw hw much I __12__ that cffee.” She started t __13__， “Our business partner __14__ us and left us in the cld. This culd nt have cme at a wrse time __15__ we lst ur sn t cancer last mnth. I thught nbdy __16__ abut us, and then yu appeared. Thank yu ever s much.”
Then I was the ne wh was __17__ tears. We chatted and she __18__ me that I gave her much mre than a cup f cffee that mrning. Next time I am in the drive­thrugh and feel the __19__ t pay it frward, there will be n __20__.
在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早上，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的情况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。
1．A.nticed B．watched
C．recgnized D．glanced
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“in my rearview mirrr (后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。
2．A.crazy B．well­dressed
C．pale­lking D．cautius
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“a sprts car”“gld jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(well­dressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。
3．A.psitive B．passive
C．uncertain D．ashamed
答案：A
解析：根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。psitive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。
4．A.pinin B．idea
C．vice D．wish
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“shuted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。
5．A.lse B．easy
C．sft D．lw
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“I was already feeling ”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be lw n cash表示钱不多的，故选D。
6．A.wasting B．spending
C．giving D．lsing
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.Hwever B．Instead
C．Besides D．Therefre
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“Please my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(rder)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。
8．A.price B．debt
C．rder D．budget
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.amused B．regretful
C．encuraged D．relieved
答案：D
解析：根据空后一句“I knew I had fllwed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。
10．A.Unfrtunately B．Immediately
C．Unexpectedly D．Obviusly
答案：C
解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。
11．A.came up B．turned up
C．visited D．mved
答案：A
解析：根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。cme up“走上前来”。
12．A.appreciate B．expect
C．miss D．dislike
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.argue B．smile
C．cmplain D．cry
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。
14．A.helped B．cheated
C．treated D．defeated
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“left us in the cld”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。
15．A.nce B．befre
C．as D．thugh
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。
16．A.talked B．heard
C．cared D．wrried
答案：C
解析：根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。
17．A.sending back B．fighting back
C．taking back D．getting back
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth. back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。
18．A.advised B．cnvinced
C．astnished D．reminded
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，cnvince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。
19．A.cmmand B．request
C．duty D．urge
答案：D
解析：下一次当作者再出现在得来速，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。
20．A.hesitatin B．debate
C．delay D．tremble
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr Smith写一封信，内容主要包括：
1．陈述同学中存在的健康问题；
2．提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class One. Many students in ur schl are either wearing glasses because f their pr eyesight r verweight due t lack f enugh exercise. Therefre, I'm writing t give my suggestins n hw t imprve students' health.
In my view, first, it's imprtant t give us lectures n health regularly since mst students dn't pay enugh attentin t their health cnditin. Besides, many students dislike ding sprts because what they can d after class is nly running arund the playgrund. We wuld enjy exercising if there were mre types f exercises. Meanwhile, mre sprts events that students are interested in culd be held t give us a way t develp team spirit and ther gd characters.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
On July 8, 2017, eight members f a family in ttal, were enjying an evening tgether at the beach in Panhandle, Flrida. As the sun sank lwer n the hrizn, the tw bys Nah, 11, and Stephen, 8—swam int the waves withut the grwn­ups nticing. Sn they realized that the cean had pulled them int the sea. After trying and failing t swim back, they started waving and screaming fr help. But the lifeguards had been ff duty fr the evening.
The bys had been struggling fr several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a cuple frm Gergia, heard them. They dived int the water and sn reached the tw brthers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流)—a pwerful ne that culd sweep even the strngest swimmer ut t sea! By then, sme teenagers had heard the cry. One f the teens rushed int the water, grabbed Jacky, and pulled him back t shre. Meanwhile, Tabatha culd feel herself being pulled farther ut. She was already exhausted and beginning t feel desperate as she was trying t save bth bys alne.
Onshre, Jacky was terrified. A man stpped. “What's wrng？”asked Shaun, wh was heading back t his car. “My wife is drwning！”Brittany said. Shaun immediately strde (大步跨) int the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the bys. He knew that if he cntinued, he'd becme anther victim. He turned arund t seek help.
It was abut that time that Rberta, the bys'mther, returned frm the bathrm and lked arund fr her children. She was shcked t spt them flating much farther ut than they were allwed t g. She fught the waves t get t her screaming sns and the stranger wh was trying t save them, but she quickly discvered it was nearly impssible t make headway in any directin. Lking arund, Rberta sighed with relief t see sme mre peple cming t help.
答案
Paragraph 1：
When they tried in vain t rescue the brthers and Tabatha, a risky idea came t them. T keep themselves frm lsing their fting in the rip current, they began hlding n t ne anther t frm a human chain extending frm the beach all the way ut t the struggling and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed t ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. Hwever, that required mre links—prbably dzens f them. Shaun sptted ther swimmers n the beach and shuted, “Dn't just stand there! Cme and help. ”
Paragraph 2：
By then, mre swimmers had als nticed the grup in truble and rushed t jin the human chain. One by ne, link by link, ttal strangers walked int the waves and grasped ne anther by the wrists, determined that n ne wuld die n that beach. At last, they made it and Tabatha and the tw brthers were saved! “Thse peple n the beach are angels n earth, ”said Rberta. “Whether it is the first persn r the last persn in the chain, they are all ur heres, wh helped get ur family ut f truble.”