2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修三Unit5　Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”阅读词汇1.multicultural adj.　多种文化的2.polar adj.   极地的;近极地的3.penguin n.   企鹅4.minister n.  大臣;部长5.prime adj.   首要的;主要的;基本的6.harbour n.(=harbor) 海港7.eagle n. 鹰8.acre n.  英亩9.urban adj.   城市的;市镇的10.bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)11.maple n. 枫;枫树12.frost n. 霜;霜冻13.mist n. 薄雾14.misty adj.  有薄雾的;模糊的15.booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭16.buffet n.   自助餐;饮食柜台识记词汇1.quiz n.　　　 　　　测验;问答比赛2.continent n. 洲;大陆3.baggage n. 行李4.chat vi.& n. 聊天;闲聊5.scenery n. 景色;风景6.eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的7.westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的8.upward adv. 向上地;上升地adj. 上升的;向上的9.surround vt. 包围;围绕10.measure vi.& vt. 测量;衡量;判定n. 计量制;计量单位;措施11.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)12.within prep. 在……之内13.border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt.& vi. 与……接壤;接近14.slight adj. 轻微的;微小的15.slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地16.topic n. 话题17.mix vt.& vi. 混合;调配18.mixture n.　　　　混合(物);混合状态19.confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准20.wealthy adj. 富有的21.distance n. 距离;远方22.schoolmate n. 同学;校友23.downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区24.approximately adv. 接近;大约25.dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓 26.broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的27.nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的28.tradition n. 传统;风俗29.terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓30.terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的31.pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的32.impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记33.impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的识记词汇拓展词汇1.surround vt. 包围;围绕→surroundings n. (复数)环境→surrounding adj. 周围的2.slight adj. 轻微的;微小的→slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地3.mix vt.& vi. 混合;调配→mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态4.wealthy adj. 富有的→wealth n. 财富5.distance n. 距离;远方→distant adj. 遥远的;远方的6.terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的→terror n. 恐惧→terrifying adj. 可怕的7.impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n. 印象短语记忆1.manage to do　　　设法做2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见3.have a gift for 有……天赋4.rather than 与其;不愿5.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于6.in the distance 在远处7.be surrounded by∕with... 被……包围8.as far as 远到;至于句型整理1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句型整理2.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。重点语法Noun clauses as the appositive(同位语从句)1.surround v.包围,围绕归纳拓展①(be) surrounded by∕with周围都是……,被……包围②surround...with...用……把……围住③surrounding adj.周围的;附近的④surroundings n.环境单句填空①The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded(surround) by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.②Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!2.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施归纳拓展①take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事②measure sth. by sth.用……来衡量……③make sth. to one’s measure依照某人的尺寸做……完成句子①某个移民表达了他的担心,随着经济形势的恶化,当地人找工作也变得更加困难,这样的措施将会让人们更加难以忍受而不是融合。Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)单句填空②Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.③You can’t measure people by the clothes they wear. measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为系动词,要用主动形式。Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。3.distance n.距离;远方归纳拓展①in the distance在远处②from a distance 从远处③at a distance (of) 在……远的地方;距离稍远④keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离⑤distant adj.遥远的单句填空①It’s a beautiful house,especially from a distance.②She could hear water trickling(滴落)somewhere at a distance.4.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记归纳拓展①impress...on...把……印在……上②使某人牢记某事物③be impressed by∕with sth.对……印象深刻;为……所打动④⑤impressive adj.给人深刻印象的单句填空①I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)②He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解A)③Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression(impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.1.manage to do设法做(=succeed in doing)归纳拓展①manage sb.设法对付某人②manage sth.经营∕管理……③manage it能做到完成句子①公交车撞上了电线杆,哈福德还来不及停下公交车,前门的玻璃已经砸破了。The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop.(2017年11月浙江,完形填空)②那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。That’s not a hard job.I’m sure I can manage it myself.词语辨析:manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作一定完成。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。用try,manage的适当形式填空The others tried to prove that he was wrong,but he managed to hold his own.别的人都试图证明他不对,但他成功地坚持了自己的意见。2.catch sight of看见;瞥见归纳拓展①lose sight of 看不见;忘记②lose one’s sight失明③at the sight of一看见……④at first sight乍一看⑤out of sight看不见⑥in∕within sight在视野内用sight相关短语填空①我看见她匆忙走开,但我并没有跟她讲话。I caught sight of her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.②从真正意义上来说,光污染导致我们看不到自己在宇宙中的真实地位……In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe...③眼不见,心不烦。Out of sight,out of mind.3.have a gift for有……天赋归纳拓展有……天赋 单句填空①The blind have a gift∕talent for recognizing sound.②Her little girl is gifted in music.1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。归纳拓展①rather than不愿;而不是;与其(连接平行结构)　②other than不同于,除了③or rather更确切地说用rather than和other than填空①谁留了语音信息而不是文本给你?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?(2018年11月浙江,七选五)②除了等待以外,我们没有其他办法。There was nothing we could do other than wait. rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式以及动词等。但注意以下两点:①rather than连接两个并列不定式时,rather than之后的不定式可省略to。②rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如:They said the director,rather than the clerks,was responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。2.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。归纳拓展①as far as 远到,直至;就……而言②as far as I know就我所知③as∕so far as sb.∕sth. be concerned就某人∕物而言④as far as the eye can see∕reach就视力所能及⑤as∕so far as I can see依我看⑥far from远非,一点也不完成句子①就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。As far as I know,it is convenient to do the shopping in that small city.②依我之见,这整个想法真是荒诞至极。As far as I’m concerned,the whole idea is crazy.③据我看来,你的建议是对的。As∕So far as I can see,your suggestion is right.[联想发散]①as well as既……又……;和……一样好②as good as和……一样好③as long as只要④as soon as 一……就……一句多译:完成句子③其他表达方式④As∕So far as I am concerned,your suggestion is right.⑤In my opinion,your suggestion is right.⑥In my view,your suggestion is right.⑦I think∕believe that your suggestion is right.