2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修二Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

Unit 4　Wildlife protection阅读词汇1.wildlife n.　　　　　野生动植物2.habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境3.threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓;威胁4.endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险5.reserve n. 保护区6.zone n. 地域;地带;地区7.species n.  种类;物种8.carpet n. 地毯9.rub vt. 擦;摩擦10.mosquito n. 蚊子11.insect n. 昆虫12.extinction n. 灭绝;消亡13.dinosaur n. 恐龙 识记词汇1.protection n.　　　保护2.wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的3.decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少4.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失5.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻6.respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应7.distant adj. 远的;远处的8.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物9.laughter n. 笑;笑声10.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯11.certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定12.importance n. 重要(性)13.contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍14.powerful adj. 强大的;有力的15.affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭16.attention n. 注意;关注;注意力17.appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到18.succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替;继任19.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的20.income n. 收入21.employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)22.harm n.& vt. 损害;危害23.bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮;刺痛识记词汇24.inspect vt.　　　　检查;视察25.incident n. 事件;事变26.disappearance n. 消失27.fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的28.fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛29.dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃30.ending n. 结局;结尾 拓展词汇1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.感激;感谢2.secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全3.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应;响应4.distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的→distance n.距离;远方5.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地7.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工→employment n.雇用;使用;就业8.harm n.& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护;防卫10.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的短语记忆1.die out 　 　 　 　灭亡;逐渐消失2.pay attention to 注意3.come into being 形成;产生4.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地5.in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危 6.in relief 如释重负;松了口气7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来8.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)9.without mercy 毫不怜悯地10.do harm to 对……有害11.pick out 挑选出句型整理1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句型整理3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。重点语法The Present Progressive Passive Voice(现在进行时的被动语态)1.contain vt.包含;容纳;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)归纳拓展①contain oneself 克制自己②container n.容器;集装箱;货柜 完成句子①Along with the items mentioned above,the wallet contains a family photo(钱包里面包含一张家庭照), my precious memory.(2018年11月浙江,应用文写作)②He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain(更健康糖果所包含的东西).(2019北京,阅读理解B)词语辨析:contain意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭归纳拓展①affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪②be greatly∕deeply affected 很∕深受感动③effect n.作用;影响have an effect∕influence on 对……产生影响 完成句子①他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。His timely help affected me to tears.②他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.③It’s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think(影响我们的思维方式).(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解B)3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到归纳拓展①appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事②appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事③appreciate one’s doing sth.感谢某人做某事④I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。⑤appreciation n.欣赏;感激 单句填空①Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.②Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating (appreciate)life’s little courtesies (礼节).(2018年11月浙江,七选五) 完成句子③I am writing to show my appreciation for (对……表示感激之情)what you have done to help me with my English studies.(2019年6月浙江,应用文写作) ④如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if you would turn the music down.①appreciate作“感谢;感激”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事物。②当appreciate,like,love,hate,dislike等动词若接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任归纳拓展①succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事②succeed sb.as...接替某人成为……③be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事④success n. [U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物 单句填空①They began as a modestly successful(succeed) musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)②He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed(success).(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)完成句子③最后他接替父亲,成为公司总经理。Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.He did succeed.After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后,成功地处理了经济危机。30年后,他儿子将会继承王位。5.harm n.& vt.损害;危害归纳拓展①do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害②be harmful to 对……有害③There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处 完成句子①However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence(伤害自尊).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)②该文件可能包含对你的计算机有害的病毒。This file may contain a virus that can be harmful to your computer.1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失归纳拓展①die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱、消失②die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐暗淡;逐渐平息③die of∕from 死于……④die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木等)先后枯死⑤be dying for 很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事 用die的词组填空①The prey species they directly attack will die out(将会灭亡).(2019天津,阅读理解C)②掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。When the applause had died down,she began her speech.2.pay attention to 注意;留意归纳拓展①catch∕attract∕draw one’s attention to...吸引某人对……的注意②fix∕focus one’s attention on...将某人的注意力集中于……③devote one’s attention to...专心致志于……④bring sth. to one’s attention 吸引某人注意某事单句填空①The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid (pay)attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.( 2019年6月全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)一句多译他站在那儿,集中精力看墙上的布告。②He stood there,and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.③He stood there,his attention paid to the notice on the wall.④He stood there,fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.⑤He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.3.come into being 出现;形成;产生归纳拓展①come into effect∕force∕operation 开始生效∕执行∕实施②come into use 开始使用③bring...into being 使……形成;使……产生④come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生⑤come into sight∕view 看得见 完成句子①这家舞蹈俱乐部初次成立是什么时候?When did the dance club first come into being?②新税制将在明年五月开始实行。A new system of taxation will come into effect next May. come into being为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同;像……一样”。归纳拓展用作从属连词的as主要用法还有:①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。②引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。③引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。④引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词等提前,而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时,要去掉冠词)。完成句子①入乡随俗。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.②几个月过去了,兔子发现我不是一个威胁,不再逃跑了。As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn’t escape.③虽然他是个孩子,却懂得很多。Child as he is,he knows a lot.2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词,后跟省略that∕in which的定语从句归纳拓展①way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。②way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that∕which,作宾语时还可以省略。③way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。完成句子①我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which∕that) he speaks English.②在会议上提出的方法不切实际。The way that∕which came up at the meeting was unpractical.3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with+复合宾语”作定语。归纳拓展“with复合结构”在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。常见的结构有:①with+宾语+doing②with+宾语+done③with+宾语+adj.④with+宾语+adv.⑤with+宾语+to do⑥with+宾语+介词短语完成句子①美丽的月亮挂在夜空中,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着彼此的故事。With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.②他和衣躺在床上。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.单句填空③With winter coming (come) on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.④With all the things she needed bought (buy),she went home happily.⑤With nothing to do (do),Tom sleeps at home.