2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit4Makingthenews

三言两语1．It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.2．After the professor who was opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.3．No matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，we should spend less time surfing the Internet and more time with our families.1．你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough. 2．据报道，看着电视长大的这代人几乎写不出一个正确的英文句子。 It is reported that the generation growing up while watching TV can barely write a correct English sentence.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．unusual adj.不同寻常的； 独特的2．eager adj.渴望的； 热切的3．acquire vt.获得； 取得； 学到4．inform vt.告知； 通知5．demand n．需求； 要求vt.强烈要求6．meanwhile adv.其间； 同时7．case n．情况； 病例； 案例8．thorough adj.彻底的； 详尽的9．gifted adj.有天赋的10．publish vt.出版； 发行； 发表； 公布[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．There are five cases (case) of food poisoning in the hospital.2．The workers will go on strike if the demands (demand) they put forward are turned down.3．The creature，which is unusually (unusual) large and string，is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know，to acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5．You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 2．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 3．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员4．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员→professor n．教授；(大学)教师5．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．集中6．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成；同意→disapproval n．不赞成；不同意7．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定→appointment n．约会；任命 8．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确度；准确性[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he can't be more concentrated．(concentrate)2．To his delight, he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)3．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)4．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)5．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable．In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)阅读单词1．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者2．submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)3．amateur n．业余爱好者4．update vt.更新；使现代化5．deadline n．最后期限6．colleague n．同事7．dilemma n．(进退两难的)困境；窘境8．deliberately adv.故意地9．sceptical(〈美〉skeptical) adj.怀疑的10．section n．部分；节11．assess vt.评估；评定12．edition n．版(本)；版次13.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的14．polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色15．chief adj.主要的；首席的n．首领；长官16．process vt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤17．guilty adj. 犯罪的； 有罪的； 内疚的18．technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情况[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2．so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……3．accuse ...of因……指责或控告……4．ahead of在……前面5．keep/bear in mind记住[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so as to have good health.As students，we should keep ②in mind that it is well worth taking exercise.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate ③on our study.6．depend on依靠；依赖7．inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事8．pass ...on to把……传给……9．have a nose for...对……很敏感；善于发现10．look forward to盼望[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I have a nose④for news.Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question depending⑤on what they say.As a journalist，I look forward ⑥to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．never置于句首，句子用部分倒装Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never will they give up the courage to have another try.2.be ＋to do“注定会……；一定……”His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are intelligent and hard­working.3.抽象地点名词＋定语从句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？讲座将涉及许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 1．concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集(1)concentrate on/upon专心于……concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……(2)concentration n．专心；集中concentrate on one's studies专心学习[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.　b．If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.②Driving requires concentration(concentrate) and speaking on the phone  takes distracts a driver's attention from the road.[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated his attention on (专注于)playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With his attention concentrated on playing  network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating his attention on playing  network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(现在分词短语作状语)[名师点津]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：concentrate one's attention on/uponfix/focus one's attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put one's heart into2．inform vt.通知；告知(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how...通知某人……keep sb.informed (of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况(2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Here I'd like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.　b．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of our country's history and make them remember it.③Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information(inform)．[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm very delighted to tell you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.(高级表达)I'm more than delighted to inform you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.3．case  n．情况；病例；案例in case假使；如果；万一in case of假使；以防in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 a classic case of bad management一个典型的管理不善的案例a theft/murder case盗窃/谋杀案win a case胜诉a pencil case铅笔盒[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.②(江苏卷)As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.[链接写作]—— 句式升级 (普通表达)He may win the competition.In this case(如果这样的话) he is likely to get into the national team.(山东卷改编)(高级表达) He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team．(非限制性定语从句) [名师点津]　case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage等。4．demand n．要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj.要求高的a demand for higher wages 加薪的要求meet/satisfy the demands of the customers 满足客户要求supply and demand 供求a demanding job要求极高的工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.②a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.　b．My car demands to be repaired/repairing (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.③This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.④The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(高级表达) Mo Yan's novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.[名师点津]　demand只能用于demand to do sth., 不能用于demand sb.to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有： hope, refuse, agree等。5．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意某事approve sth.批准某事(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意approve our proposal认可我们的提议approve of my idea同意我的想法[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.②a.The new plan of building a new school was approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.　b．He said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem.③(朗文辞典)By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval(approve)．[链接写作]——一句多译(2017·北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。①The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)②The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)[名师点津]　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。6．depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on/upon it that...相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·北京卷) Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)．　b．(2017·浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age.②Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come/coming(come) on time.③Don't worry.You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)We don't know whether we will have the sports meet.This depends on(取决于) the weather.(高级表达)Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weather. (主语从句)[名师点津]　depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。7．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.as ...控告/指责某人为……(2)the accused被告[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy.②For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.[链接写作]——一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。①Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.(accuse)②Charged with stealing money, the man was brought to the court.(charge)[名师点津]　与accuse sb.of sth.意义相近的短语：condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人……blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人……scold sb.for (doing) sth.指责某人……8. [教材佳句]Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。[句法句式]否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。[金句推送] 　Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(江西卷)Never before has(have) she seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert.②Never before has(have) our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.③Hardly had(have) we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)They didn't encourage the development of tourism­related activities in the rural areas until recently.(高级表达)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourism­related activities in the rural areas.(倒装)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Being informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.2．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused (accuse) of causing her injury.3．The boss demanded that the work (should) be finished(finish) within a week，which made Mary very upset.4．He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.5．With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework，John didn't notice me come in.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．(2018·天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.7．He examined the red rope，the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed.8．Not until one of his works was published was he able to gain his confidence in writing.9．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.10．You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work.维度3——查缺补漏11．Over the past ten years, our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration.12．The knowledge acquired (acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.13．The young man considers himself as a gifted (gift) writer but hasn't had any famous novels published so far.14．I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(make) decisions of my own.15．Greatly delighted (delight) at the result, the football fans couldn't help walking to the street to celebrate it.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1．as a reporter of an English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 2.professional (profession) photographer.During the interviews, he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while getting well 3.prepared (prepare) for the next question based on 4.what the person said.If the person 5.interviewed (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also told him a case where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.Once a footballer 6．was accused (accuse) of taking money for 7．deliberately (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone 8.had tried (try) to bribe him, but he denied taking the money.The journalists wrote an article suggesting he was lying.He was angry and tried to stop it, 9.but failed.Finally, it was proved that he was 10.guilty (guilt)．提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。As a journalist, Li Qiang not only has a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills．②每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it.③在采访过程中，他能够获得他所需要的信息。同时，他还能想起下一个问题。In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs．Meanwhile he comes up with the next question.④采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道，并随后由主编审读批准。The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, and it is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.⑤再经过最后的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以交付印刷了。After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press．2．升级平淡句(1)用“not only...but also...”倒装句升级句①As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills.(2)用and连接两个并列分句升级句③In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question.(3)用定语从句升级句④The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.3．衔接成美文As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.