必修第3册 Unit 2-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

这是一份必修第3册 Unit 2-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共13页。学案主要包含了写作提示，思路点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案












必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
（一）识记词汇
moral, virtue, dilemma, faint, illustrate, precious, marriage, carry sb. through sth., majority, complain, fee, scholarship, hire, physician, resident, reject, clinic, election, decade, elsewhere, tend, publish, staff, retire, saving, kindergarten, principle, passive, scare, sharp, insurance, energetic, replace, entrust, tuition, union, colleague, rejection, appoint, faraway, elect, scared, accident, operation, whisper, midnight, import, export, pole, lap, bite, first aid, pass away, chairman, memory, in memory of, chain, café, trip over, tear, in tears, in despair, court, flexible, income, per, therefore, tension, lip, assist, waitress, pregnant, disguise, maple, cart, spill, limp, despair, might, fable
（二）词形变化
moral adj. 道德的，道德上的，道义上的；品行端正的，有道德的；能辨别是非的；n.寓意，教益
àmoralist n.卫道士；道德学家
moralistic adj.是非，观念坚定地，道学的，说教的
morality n.道德准则，道义；合乎道德的程度；道德规范，道德体系
moralize v.进行道德说教
morally adv.道义上，道德上
faint adj.（光、声、味）微弱的，不清楚的；微小的，可能性不大的；不热情的，不积极的；虚弱无力，昏眩 v. & n.昏厥
àfaintness Un.软弱无力，眩晕，接近昏厥
faintly adv.
illustrate v.加插图于；给（书等）做图表；（用示例、图画等）说明，解释；表明……真实，显示……存在
àillustration Cn.（书、杂志等中的）图表，插图，图解，图示，例释；（说明事实的）故事，实例，示例
illustrative adj.说明的，解释性的
illustrator n.（书等的）插图画家
precious adj.珍奇的，珍稀的，珍贵的，被珍惜的；（表示气愤）宝贝似的；（尤指人或行为）道貌岸然的，矫揉造作的 Adv.（强调极少或太小）precious little/few
àpreciousness Un.
marry v.（和某人）结婚，嫁，娶；把……嫁给，为……娶妻；为……主持婚礼，操办婚礼；（使不同的事物、观点等）相结合，结合在一起
àmarried adj.已婚的；婚姻的，结婚的；(married to sth.)专心（于某事）；全神贯注（于某事）
marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚姻生活，已婚状态；婚礼
marriageable ajd.适婚的
major adj.主要的，重要的，大的；严重，主修的（课程） n.少校；主修课程，专业课；主修学生，主修生v.主修
àmajority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票；成年的法定年龄
Majorly adv. （用于形容词前）非常地，极端地
complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚
àcomplaint n.抱怨，埋怨，投诉，控告，不满的原因；（尤指不严重，常影响身体某部位的）疾病
respond v.（口头或书面）回答，回应；作出反应，响应；反应灵敏，作出正确反应；有改进，见起色，显出效果
àrespondent adj.回答问题的人；（尤指）调查对象；（法律）被告
response n. （口头或书面的）回答，答复；反应，响应；（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏，启应经
physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生，（英国英语中，本词现已过时，而代之以doctor或GP）
àphysical adj.身体的，肉体的；客观存在的，现实的，物质的，有形的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的；物理学的；爱动手动脚的；使用武力的，粗暴的，n.体检
physically adv.身体上，肉体上；依据自然规律，按自然法则；根本上
physicist n.物理学家，物理学研究者
physics n.物理学
reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑；拒收，拒绝接纳，不录用；（因质量）不用，不出售，不出版；（身体）排斥，排异（移植的器官）；不够关心，慢待；n.废品，次品；不合格者，被淘汰者
àrejection n.拒绝，回绝
appoint v.任命，委托；安排，确定（时间、地点）
àappointee n.被任命者，被委任者
appointment n.约定，预约；任命，委托；职位，职务
elect v.选举，推举；选择，决定（做某事） adj.（用于名词后）当选而尚未就职的，候任的；（the elect）（宗教）上帝的选民
àelection n.选举，推举（尤指从政）；当选
elective adj.选举的，有选举产生的；有选举权的；（医疗）可选择的，非急需的；（课程或科目）可选择的，选修的 n.选修课程，选修科目
elector n.选民，有选举权的人
tend v.趋向，走向，倾向，趋于；往往会，常常就；照料，照顾
àtendency Cn.倾向，偏好，性情；趋势，趋向；（政党内的）极端派别
tendentious adj.（演讲、文章、理论都能）倾向性的，有偏见的，有争议的
publish v.出版，发行；（在报刊）发表，刊登，登载；（在因特网上）发表，公布；（作者）发表（作品），使（作品）出版；公布，发表
àpublisher n.出版人（或机构）；发行人（或机构）
publishing Un.出版（业），发行（业）
retire v. （令）退职，（使）退休‘（因伤）退出（比赛等）；离开（尤指去僻静处）；撤退，撤离（以进行休整）；睡觉，就寝
àretired adj.已退休的，已退休的
retiree n.退休人员，退休者
retirement n.退休，退休年龄；退休生活；（尤指从体育、政治等方面的）退出，退职，引退
retiring adj.孤僻的，害羞的，不愿与人交往的
save v.救助，救援，拯救；储蓄，攒钱；收集，收藏；保留，保存；节省，节约；避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）；存盘 n.（守门员的）救球 prep.除了，除……之外 conj.除了
àsaver n. 储户；（常构成复合词）有助于节省的事物
savning n.节约，节省物；（savings)存款；（构成形容词-saving）节省……的
scare v.惊吓，使害怕；受惊吓 n.（尤用于报章）恐慌，恐惧
àscared adj.害怕，畏惧，担心
scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
sharp adj.尖的，锋利的；急剧的（变化）；清晰地，鲜明的；（人或人的头脑、眼睛等）敏锐的，灵敏的；尖锐的，尖刻的，严厉的；突然而响亮的；（常指受伤似的）猛烈的，剧烈的；急转的，强烈略苦的，辛辣的，刺鼻的；严寒的，凛冽的；（人或做事方式）狡猾的，诡诈的；（衣服或衣着风格）时髦的，入时的；瘦削的，不丰满的；偏高音的，（用于音符后）表示该音符升半音）升半音的 adv.（用于表时间的词语后，表示准时）……整；向左/右急转；偏高音地 n.（#）升半音
àsharpen v.（使）变得锋利，变得清晰；（使感觉或感情）加强，加重；使尖锐，使明朗；（使）提高，改善；（使声音）变得尖锐，变得刺耳
sharper n.（通常构成复合词）磨具，削具
sharply adv.尖刻地，严厉地，猛烈地；急剧地；突然大幅度地；鲜明地，明显地；迅疾而突然地，急促而大声地；（用以强调物体尖锐或锋利）
insure v. 投保；给……保险；接受投保，承保
àinsured adj.被保险的；(the insured) 被保险人
insurer n.承保人；保险公司
insurance n.保险；保险业；保险费；（防备不测的）保障措施，安全保证
energy Un.精力，活力，干劲；（energies)精力，力量；能源；（物理）能，能量
àenergetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的
energetically adv.
operate v.(III)operate v.运转，工作vt.操作，控制，使运行；（被）使用，（使）运转；（以某方式或从某地方）经营，营业；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动
àoperation Cn.手术；（有组织的）活动，行动，（包括许多部分的）企业，公司；（工商业）活动，业务，军事活动；Cn.& Un.运算，运作；Un.运转，运行，操作
operational adj.操作的，运营的，业务的；可使用；军事行动的
operative n. （术语）工作人员；（尤指）体力劳动者，工人，操作员；密探；（尤指政府的）特工人员；adj.可使用的，在使用中；（医）手术的
operator n.（常构成复合词）操作人员，技工；电话员，接线员；（某企业的）经营者，专业公司；投机取巧者，善于钻营的人，骗子
assist v.帮助，协助，援助；促进
àassistance n.帮助，援助，支持
assistant n.助理，助手；售货员；助教 adj.(Asst.)（常用于头衔）助理的，副的
memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆所及的时期/范围；回忆；内存，存储器
àmemorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的
memorably adv.
memorial n.纪念碑/像；纪念品；adj.悼念的，纪念的
memorialize v.纪念
memorize v.记忆，记住
pregnant adj.怀孕的，妊娠的；饱含，充溢着
àpregnancy n.怀孕，孕期
might n.强大力量，威力；modal verb.（may的过去式）可以，可能
àmight adj.强而有力的；巨大的，非凡的 adv.（与形容词和副词连用）非常，极其
mightily adv.很，非常；全力以赴地；极其努力地
flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的，能适应新情况的；柔韧的，弯曲的，有弹性的
àflexibly adv.
flexibility n.
（三）词汇运用
1. complain
2. tend
3. respond
4. marry
5. major
6. pass
7. harm
8. deal
（四）语音：升调（The rising intonation）
（五）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 14) A moral dilemma is a situation ______ you have two or more difficult choices ______ (make).
2. (P. 14) Luke doubts ______ young people face moral dilemmas all the time.
3. (P. 16) Life is precious. … To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, ______ (say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired?
4. (P. 16) These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi gave us a look ______ the heart of this ______ (amaze) woman, and ______ carried her through a life of hard choice.
5. (P. 16) as a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was ______ (deep) affected by her mother’s ______ (die/dead).
6. (P. 16) At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ______ (major) of girls, she ______ (choose) ______ (study) medicine).
7. (P. 16) “Why should girls learn so much? ______ (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, ______ (think) of the high tuition fees.
8. (P. 16) Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ______ (give) to graduate.
9. (P. 16) She ______ (immediate) became the first woman ever ______ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
10. (P. 16) In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ______ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
11. (P. 16) ______ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
12. (P. 17) The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi ______ (play) a key role.
13. (P. 17) As doctors, we should be responsible ______ the patients and treat them ______ our sisters.
14. (P. 17) Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known ______ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ______ (deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her life time.
15. (P. 17) Since she had no children of ______ (she) own, she left her ______ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
16. (P. 20) Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person ______ has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.
17. (P. 21) Does the writer give a short ______ (describe) of the story?
18. (P. 18) Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very (1) ______ (create) mind and a (2) ______ (determine) to help people. As a small boy, he became very (3) ______ (interest) in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After (4) ______ (graduate) from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in England, the US and Canadian. He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them (5) ______ (use). In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people (6) ______ (die) in the war. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. He helped to organize hospitals, (7) ______ (teach) doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. (8) ______ (sad), Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article (9) ______ memory of him, (10) ______ he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remember in China.
19. (P. 22)
According to (1) ______ recent study, the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. The survey (2) ______ (find) that about 50 percent of the doctors were not (3) ______ (satisfy) with their working conditions, especially those from hospital in small towns.
A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. The researchers (4) ______ (conduct) the survey concluded that (5) ______ hospital and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to stop their medical staff (6) ______ (leave) the profession, and therefore the public (7) ______ (continue) to receive good health services.
(8) ______ response of a question about tensions between doctors and nurses, some (9) ______ (respond) complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, (10) ______ (cause) the puclic to distrust medical workers.
1 where; to make 2 that 3 saying 4 into; amazing; what 5 deeply; death
6 majority; chose; to study 7 Finding; thinking 8 given 9 immediately; to be hired 10 to be appointed
11 Thinking 12 playing 13 for; as 14 as; having delivered 15 her; savings 16 that 17 description
18 creative; determination; interested; graduating; more useful; were dying; taught; Sadly; in; where
19. A; found; satisfied; conducting; if; leaving; would continue; In; respondents; causing
（六）单元重点词组积累
get in trouble
陷入困境，惹上麻烦
respond to
对……做出回应或反应
in response to
作为对……的相应/答复
make (a) response to
回答，对……做出回应
appoint sb. to do sth.
任命某人为……
appoint sb. as/to be …
委派某人做事
make/have an appointment with sb.
和某人有一个约会
break/keep an appointment
违/守约
tend to do sth.
易于做某事
have a tendency to do sth.
倾向于做……；喜欢做……
be scared of
害怕
(be) scared to death
吓得要死
replace A with/by B
用B替换A
whisper something in one’s ear
在某人耳边小声地说某事
do harm to sb./sth. =do sb./sth. harm
对某人/物造成伤害
be harmful to sb./sth.
对……有害
a great eal of +Un.
大量，许多
（七）单元重点句式积累
1. There is a tendency towards/ to (do) sth. 有一种……的趋势/倾向
2. There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.对某人/某物造成伤害
（八）语法 –ing分词作宾语补足语和状语
（九）写作：道德寓言
根据下面成语故事，写一篇80词左右的评论。
A man from the State of Zheng Buys Shoes
Once in the State of Zheng, there was a man who wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his foot and put the foot measurement on a chair. Then he set out for the market in a hurry, but forgot to bring it along. When he found the pair of shoes he wanted, it suddenly occurred to him that he had left the measurement at home.
He went home to get it right away. When he returned, the market had closed, and he did not get new shoes. He was very sad.
Someone said, “Why didn’t you just try on the shoes with your feet?”
He replied, “I’d rather trust the measurement than believe my own feet.”
参考词汇：教条 dogma
【写作提示】
本单元的协作任务是评论一个寓言或成语故事。这种题目要求就有关内容的问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。
1、开头——简要介绍寓言故事的基本内容；
2、中间——分析该寓言故事阐述的道理；
3、结尾——针对寓言故事所揭示的道理谈谈自己的看法，并进行客观公正的评论。
【思路点拨】
1、审题目
（1）确定题材：写一篇有关成语故事的评论；
（2）确定人称：以第三人称为主；
（3）确定时态：以一般现在时为主。
2、审要点
（1）第一段：简要介绍寓言故事的基本内容；
（2）第二段：分析故事；
（3）第三段：针对寓言故事所揭示的道理谈谈自己的看法。
3、连词成句，连句成文
（1）根据所列出的要点信息扩展成句子；
（2）使用适当的衔接词语连句成文。
A Possible Version:
The main character of the story is a man in the State of Zheng who once wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He would rather trust the measurement than believe his own feet.
This story tells us that one should do something based on the real situation. Nowadays, people usually use this idiom to laugh at those who depend on dogmas, regardless of actual situations.
In our life, we must pay attention to the development or changes and do things flexibly in accordance with reality, instead of just believing in dogmas.


































必修第三册· 词句基础巩固练习·Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.
2. As luck would have it, a doctor happened to be there when she fainted.
3. Two senior officials have been entrusted with organizing the auction（拍卖）。
4. The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
5. Talks with the teachers’ union over the weekend have avoided a strike.
6. A colleague of mine in Milan devised a very clever experiment.
7. After graduation from college, I applied for ten jobs, but all I got were rejection letters.
8. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact you failed.
9. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.
10. Hua Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
1进退两难的境地 2 晕厥 3 委托 4 （小组）教学，尖刻 5 协会 6 同事 7 拒绝接受 8 遥远的 9 推选 10 伪装
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. She could have established her own innocence and ______ (优秀品质) easily enough.
2. The director describes her own ______ (道德的) dilemma in making the film at the party.
3. Now, let me give another example to ______ (说明) this difficult point.
4. Fortunately a book about Helen Keller totally changed him before ______ (绝望) came.
5. He sat there ______ (被动地), content to wait for his father to make the opening move.
6. Old people are more likely to meet with ______ (事故) in crosswalks.
7. Buck never allowed himself to the bullied into doing anything that went against his ______ (原则).
8. When I visited my old family home, ______ (回忆) came flooding back.
9. In order not to let others hear, Tom w______ the message, word for word, to me.
10. The portable c______ will take doctors to children in need.
11. At this rate, we could find ourselves in the divorce c______!
12. After graduation, he works for a company that p______ reference books.
13. The house I grew up in has been taken down and r______ by an office building.
14. There’s been a s______ rise in the rate of inflation (通货膨胀).
15. As we know, clean water is a p______ thing in some parts of Africa.
1 virtue 2 moral 3 illustrate 4 despair 5 passively 6 accidents 7 principles 8 memory 9 whispered 10 clinic 11 courts 12 publishes 13 sharp 15 precious
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Doctors performed an emergency ______ (operate) on the injured boy last night.
2. Judging from the ______ (respond) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.
3. He knew I was ______ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
4. The inventors told the people around that the material becomes ______ (flexibility) when wet.
5. Every year in this country more than 50, 000 children ______ (bite) by dogs.
6. In a good ______ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
7. Buying a house had taken all their ______ (saving).
8. I am now writing to make a ______ (complain) against the service of your hotel.
9. Rich countries benefited from ______ (import) Indonesia’s timber.
10. The house was a total loss and the ______ (insure) company promptly paid us the policy limit.
11. Using a laptop increased the ______ (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
12. I was too ______ (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.
13. The old professor settled in a beautiful mountain village and had a happy life after he ______ (retire).
14. Some of the plays told sad stories, but the ______ (major) of the plays were really funny.
15. It is known to us that eating too much junk food is ______ (harm) to your health.
1 operation 2 response 3 energetic 4 flexible 5 are bitten 6 marriage 7 savings 8 importing 10 insurance 11 tendency 12 scared 14 retired 14 majority 15 harmful
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
disagree with in despair end up get into trouble belong to in tears
be faced with crash into trip over a great deal of carry sb. through fall down
1. She cried loudly ________________ because she lost a large sum of money.
2. The cars’ windows broke into pieces when the two cars ________________ each other.
3. The old man ________________ a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.
4. I spend ________________ my time thinking about how to do the work well.
5. The last act of the play was so touching that the whole audience was ________________
6. Whenever she meets with difficulties, her determination always ________________.
7. The bridge ________________ and will need a million dollars to repair it.
8. As you can imagine, she ________________ many challenges and obstacles during that time.
9. Teenagers are most likely to ________________ when they have nothing to do and hang around.
10. Sometimes knowing how to give first aid can ________________ caving people’s life.
1 in despair 2 crashed into 3 tripped over 4 a great deal of 5 in tears 6 carries her through 7 is falling down 8 was faced with 9 get into trouble 10 end up
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
1. 我小的时候，喜欢看火车进站和出站的情景。
When I was young, I preferred to watch trains _______________________________.
2. 我们在学校运动时都穿帆布鞋。
We wear plimsolls (帆布鞋) _______________________________ at school.
3. 经过多年的努力，他最终被一所重点大学录取。
_______________________________, he was finally admitted to a key university.
4. 尽管形势很艰难，他尽其所能帮助那些处于困境中的人们。
Despite the difficult situation, he did _______________________________ to assist those people in trouble.
5. 我路过操场的时候，她正在教学生们如何进行急救。
She was teaching the students _______________________________ when I passed the playground.
1 pulling in and out
2 when doing physical exercises
3 Having struggled/worked hard for many years
4 whatever/what he could
5 how to give first aid

















语法基础巩固练习 ·必修第三册 ·Unit 2 –ing分词作宾语补足语和状语
I 单句语法填空
1. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ (allow) more patients to be treated.
2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
3. After ______ (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
4. ______ (feel) hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
5. ______ (teach) many times, the girl still looked puzzled.
6. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ______ (call) him.
7. He was caught ______ (steal) and sent to the police.
8. I found Mary ______ (whisper) to a boy just now.
9. The teacher found a student ______ (talk) to his desk mate.
10. ______ (hear) the news that our team won, all the students shouted with joy.
1 allowing 2 using 3 looking 4 Feeling 5 Having been taught 6 calling 7 stealing 8 whispering 9 talking 10 Hearing
II 转换句式
1. The storm left and had caused a lot of damage to this area.
à The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
2. Because he did not know how to do it, he turned to her for advice.
à______ ______ how to do it, he turned to her for advice.
3. As soon as she had made the beds, she started making breakfast.
à______ ______ the beds, she started making breakfast.
4. I looked up and noticed that a snake was winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
àI looked up and noticed a snake ______ ______ ______ ______ the tree to catch its breakfast.
5. Listen! Do you hear that someone is calling for help?
àListen! Do you hear ______ ______ ______ ______?
6. When I came in, I found that a strange girl was seated in the corner.
àWhen I came in, I found ______ ______ ______ ______ in the corner.
7. Mrs. Bens, who had been doing the experiment for years, announced the recent results of it.
à______ ______ ______ the experiment for years, Mrs Bens announced the recent results of it.
1 causing 2 Not knowing 3 Having made 4 winding its way 5 someone calling for help 6 a strange girl seated 7 Having been doing
III 语篇语法填空
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macau Bridge, (1) ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China, is the world’s longest sea bridge. It took over a decade (2) ______ (construct). A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta (3) ______ (provide) the supports for the bridge. We can find a 6.7- kilometer underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge (4) ______ (allow) ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will greatly cut the time it takes (5) ______ (travel) from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.
It’s believed that up to 29, 000 cars will cross the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods and trade, (6) ______ (attract) more businesses, so this bridge is (7) ______ (benefit) to its economy. The bridge will witness people (8) ______ (drive) across it. However, car owners will not be able to drive across the bridge unless (9) ______ (take) a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with (10) ______ (drive) a car, this will be much cheaper.
1 linking 2 to construct 3 to provide 4 allowing 5 to travel 6 attracting 7 beneficial 8 driving 9 taking 10 driving