2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book4　Module2　TrafficJam

Book 4　Module 2　Traffic Jam1．Have_you_got_any_ideas_about_what has brought about traffic jams and how to solve them?你对什么引起了交通堵塞和如何解决交通堵塞有什么想法吗？2．This is because the types of bottlenecks that produce traffic jams are different, depending_on the style of road.这是因为造成交通堵塞的瓶颈路段的类型不同，这取决于道路的类型。3．There_is_nothing quite like the frustration of an unexpected traffic jam.没有什么像出其不意碰到交通堵塞更令人沮丧的了。4．What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians don't think it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则不重要。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)display (vt.) 展示；陈列 (n.) 展示；表演(2)permit (n.) 执照；许可证 (v.) 许可；允许→permission (n.) 允许(3)limit (vt.) 限制→limited (adj.) 有限制的，有限的→limitation (n.) 限制，缺陷，限度(4)destination (n.) 目的地；终点(5)impressive  (adj.) 给人印象深刻的→impress (vt.) 给……以印象；使铭记→impression (n.) 印象(6)provide (vt.) 提供(7)convenient (adj.) 方便的→convenience (n.) 方便；便利→inconvenience (反义词) (n.) 不便；麻烦(8)single (n.) 单程票 (adj.) 单一的；单身的(9)return (n.) 往返票 (v.) 返回(10)explore (vt.) 探索→explorer (n.) 探险者→exploration (n.) 探索(11)react (vi.) 反应→reaction (n.) 反应(12)solution (n.) 解答；答案→solve (vt.) 解决(13)mood (n.) 心情；心境(14)congestion (n.) 拥塞；堆积(15)registration (n.) 执照；登记→register (vt.) 记录；登记Ⅱ　阅读单词(1)trolleybus (n.) 电车(2)wire (n.) 电线(3)suburban (adj.) 郊区的；市郊的→suburb (n.) 郊区(4)receipt (n.) 收据(5)fare (n.) 车费(6)route (n.) 路线(7)double­decker (n.) 双层公共汽车(8)pedal (vt.& vi.) 骑车；踩……的踏板(9)tricycle (n.) 三轮脚踏车(10)roadwork (n.) (常作复数)道路施工(11)blow (vt.) 吹响(乐器，号角等)(12)horn (n.) 喇叭；号角　[单句语法填空]1．In yesterday's competition, the youth fully  ________ (display) their courage and skill in the football field. 答案：displayed2．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without  ________ (permit). 答案：permission3．The film's special effects are particularly  ________ (impress). 答案：impressive4．Martin drove along until he found a  ________ (convenience) parking place.答案：convenient5．A big program of oil  ________ (explore) has begun offshore.答案：exploration6．He was a little bit afraid of his father's  ________ (react)．答案：reaction7．The  ________ (register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year. 答案：registration8．He has to work hard ________ (provide) food and clothes for his family.答案：to provide9．Families are  ________ (limit) to four free tickets each.答案：limited10．He found a comfortable  ________ (suburb) home and moved there quickly.答案：suburban1．­tion结尾的名词集锦①destination 目的地，终点 ②congestion 拥塞；堆积③registration 执照；登记④attention 注意⑤attraction 吸引⑥celebration 庆祝⑦donation 捐献⑧solution 解答；答案2．不一样的“探索”①explore v. 探索②exploration n. 探索③quest v．& n. 探索；寻求④search v．& n. 搜索；探求⑤seek v. 探寻；寻求3．“提供”小结①provide ②offer ③furnish④supply1．be_connected_to　　　与……相连2．be/get_stuck_in  被困在……3．in_no_time  马上；一会儿4．get_around  到处旅行；四处走动5．have_a_view_of  看到6．under construction  正在建设之中7．switch off  关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)8．keep cool  保持冷静9．no way  〈俚语〉肯定不；没门儿10．drive sb. mad  使某人发疯　[选词填空]in no time, be connected to, get around, under construction, (get) stuck in,  switch off1．The building ________ is a public library.答案：under construction2．________ a traffic jam, we finally got to the party an hour late.答案：Stuck in3．The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital ________.答案：in no time4．How did my secret ________ to all my friends so quickly?答案：get around5．Always ________ the power supply after using electrical equipment.答案：switch off6．All the computers in our company ________ each other.答案：are connected to1．“与……有关”搭配荟萃①be connected with②be involved in③be related to④have connection with ⑤in connection with 2．“被困在……”短语集锦①be/get stuck in ②be caught in③be trapped in3．“提供”搭配知多少①provide sb. with sth.②provide sth. for sb.③offer sb. sth.④offer sth. to sb.⑤supply sb. with sth.⑥supply sth. to sb.4．“印象”知多少①be impressed with/by 对……留下深刻印象②impress sb. with sth.用……给某人留下深刻印象③impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事；给某人留下深刻印象④make leave/create a(n) ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.(P12)如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。本句be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值……钱”，后接代价类的名词。He's decided to take a look at the house and see if it   ______________________________ (值得购买).答案：is worth buying 直击重点 突破考点 １．permit　n．执照；许可证　v．许可；允许；准许(P12) (1)单句语法填空①Passengers are permitted  ________ (carry) only one piece of  luggage onto the plane.②We do not permit  ________ (smoke) in the office.③You'd better ask me for  ________ (permit) before using my pen.答案：①to carry　②smoking　③permission(2)单句改错①You shouldn't move without the doctor's permit._________________________________________________________________②If weather permit, we usually go out to see the moon and eat mooncakes._________________________________________________________________答案：①permit→permission　②permit→permits(3)单句写作①Please __________________ a few words.请允许我说几句话。②I'll come tomorrow, ____________________.时间允许的话，我明天过来。③________________________， I'd like to talk to your son alone.如您同意，我想和您的儿子单独谈谈。答案：①permit me to say　②time permitting/if time permits　③With your permission (1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事天气/时间允许的话……(2)permission n. 许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许with one's permission 在某人许可的情况下２．limit　vt.限制　n．限制；界限；界线；限度；极限(P12) (1)单句语法填空①Young children's attention is  ________ (limit) and can't concentrate on one activity for very long.②One should not push people  ________  the limit of their endurance. ③A nation's development cannot go ________ the limit of its natural conditions.答案：①limited　②to　③beyond(2)单句改错①A fairly special agreement was signed within the limit law._________________________________________________________________②Meanwhile, by reading children's literature, our imaginations can expand with limit._________________________________________________________________答案：①law前加of　②with→without(3)单句写作①I've ________________________ 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1,000卡的热量。②I believe teaching should not ______________ classroom.我认为教育不应只局限于教室。③The EU has ________________________ on levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度做了严格的限制。答案：①limited myself to　②be limited to　③set strict limits (1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……之内(to为介词)be limited to 局限于……(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在……范围内put/set a limit on sth. 对某事物规定限度without limit 无限制地(3)limited adj.有限的３．provide　vt.提供；供应；供给；规定(P12) (1)句型转换The book provides me with all the information I need.→The book provides all the information I need  __________.答案：for me(2)单句写作①I will play tennis __________________ we're finished by 5 pm.要是到5点结束，我将去打网球。②Health insurance will ________________ loss of income if you become ill.生病的时候，健康保险可以避免收入损失。答案：①provided that　②provide againstprovide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物provided (that)＝providing (that)＝on condition that＝so/as long as 倘若；在……情况下/条件下provide for 供养；为……做好准备provide against 预防；防备４．convenient　adj.方便的；便利的(P12) (1)单句语法填空①This can be very convenient  ________  developers. ②A new general store has been built for the  ________ (convenient) of the residents.答案：①for　②convenience(2)单句改错①Please call  me anytime when it convenient for you. _________________________________________________________________②I would like to have a talk with him for his convenience. _________________________________________________________________答案：①convenient前加is　②for→at(3)单句写作①Will __________________________________ work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？②Can you telephone me ______________________ to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排见一下面？③We apologize for the delay and regret ________________ it may have caused.我们对此次延误以及有可能造成的所有不便表示歉意。答案：①it be convenient for you to start　②at your convenience　③any  inconvenience (1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便when it is convenient for you ... 当你方便的时候……(2)convenience n. 方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenience n．不方便特别提醒convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。１．be/get stuck in 被困在……(P11) (1)单句语法填空①Hey, stick ________ for a minute; I need to talk to you.②What had Tom done to make him stick  ________  from the crowd? 答案：①around　②out(2)单句写作①Such people always ____________ their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。②The firefighters managed to save the girl who ________________ the big fire.消防员设法营救出了那个被困在大火中的女孩。③We should never have hired Jean, but now it looks like we're ______________ her.我们本不该雇用琼，但现在看起来好像我们摆脱不了她了。答案：①stick to　②was stuck in　③stuck withstick around 不走开，待在原地stick out 伸出；忍受下去，坚持到底；显眼；引人注目stick to 坚持；信守be stuck with 被……缠住(无法摆脱)；被迫应付……特别提醒“get＋过去分词”与“be＋过去分词”用法相近。“get＋过去分词”强调动作，表示的常是意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：(1)be/get caught in＝be/get trapped in被困在……(2)get hurt/burnt 受伤/被烧伤；被烫着(3)get dressed/separated 穿衣/被分散(4)get lost/drunk 迷路/喝醉２．in no time 马上；立刻；一会儿(P12) (1)单句语法填空①The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days ________ a time.②If everyone puts in a bit more effort, the job will be finished ahead ________ time.答案：①at　②of(2)单句改错①At a time we were good friends but later our family moved._________________________________________________________________②You may use my car at all time. Don't hesitate to ask for it._________________________________________________________________③There are still a few jobs to finish  so we cannot be released the time being. _________________________________________________________________答案：①a→one　②time→times　③released后加for(3)单句写作①We arrived there in the summer, just ____________ to enjoy the midnight sun.我们在夏天到达那里，正好能及时享受午夜的太阳。②Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind but she can be very stubborn ____________.总的来说，我奶奶是一个善良的人，但是有时候她可能会很固执。③Parents should talk to their children but ______________________ they should lend an ear to what they have to say.家长应该和孩子交流，但是同时他们也应该听听孩子们所说的。④At no time ____________________ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.在任何时候他们都不会违背游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。答案：①in time　②at times/sometimes　③at the same time　④did they breakat no time 从来没有；决不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at times＝sometimes 有时候at all times 无论何时；一直at the same time 同时；然而ahead of time 提前for the time being 目前；暂时in time 及时；迟早；最后on time 按时，准时特别提醒at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的“介词＋no＋名词”表示“决不”的短语有：in no case, in no way, in no sense, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances等。３．under construction 正在建设之中(P12) (1)单句语法填空①The old castle is ________ repair now.②The fire was brought ________ control before it became serious.答案：①under　②under(2)单句改错①When an animal is under the attack, it can run away or fight back. _________________________________________________________________②A number of proposals are under consider. _________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉under后的the　②consider→consideration(3)单句写作①The possibility of employing more staff is still ____________________.关于是否可以招聘更多员工的可能性仍在讨论之中。②The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge ________________ connects the road to town.工人们正在建造被洪水冲垮的桥，正在建造中的桥连接通往城里的路。答案：①under discussion　②under construction “under＋n.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under attack 遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在修建中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中 １．[教材原句]Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。(P12) (1)单句改错①Given me time, and I'll do it well._________________________________________________________________②Working harder, or you will fail._________________________________________________________________答案：①Given→Give　②Working→Work(2)句型转换①Work hard, and you'll catch up with others.→________________， you'll catch up with others.②Hurry up, or we'll be late for class.→________________， we'll be late for class.答案：①If you work hard　②If we don't hurry up 与祈使句有关的两个重要句型：(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。(2)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示一种否定条件关系，or意为“否则”。特别提醒(1)在上述两个句型中，陈述句的时态往往使用一般将来时(will do)表示。(2)在上述句型中，有时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。２．[教材原句]It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。(P13) (1)单句改错①I'll have someone repaired the bike for you._________________________________________________________________②They have the machine run all the day long._________________________________________________________________答案：①repaired→repair　②run→running(2)单句写作①They would ________________________________ by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.他们将把药物通过火车从安克雷奇运送到尼纳纳。②Who can help you if you want to ________________________________？如果你想让别人为你制作音乐，谁能帮助你呢？③I can't go with you, because I have much homework ____________.我不能和你们一起去，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。④Lucy will go shopping. Would you like something ________________？露西要去购物，你有什么要买的东西吗？答案：①have the medicine sent　②have your music produced　③to do　④to be bought (1)have sth. done (2)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(have可替换为let, make, 此句中do为省略了to的不定式，make sb. do sth.＝sb. be made to do sth.)(3)have sb. doing sth.特别提醒have sth. to do有某事要做(to do作定语), have sth. to be done有某事要让别人做(to be done作定语)。 课文回练 升华运用 Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. __1__ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. You should check __2__ the cab driver has a business permit, and make sure that you ask for a receipt. Public transport __3__ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. It's a good idea __4__ (avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus __5__ offers one of the most __6__ (impress)  routes. There are four underground __7__ (line) in Beijing, and several lines are __8__ construction. Trains are fast and __9__ (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth __10__ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.Simply　2.if/whether　3.provides　4.to avoid　5.which　6.impressive　7.lines　8.under　9.convenient　10．using