2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2　Module2　NoDrugs

Book 2　Module 2　No Drugs1．Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping_people_(to)_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在戒毒中心工作，帮助人们戒毒。2．Keeping_away_from_drugs is beneficial to health and this is a way to treasure life.远离毒品有益于健康，这是一种珍惜生命的方式。3．I_couldn't_agree_more with the recommendation that more efforts should be made to help prevent teen drug use.关于应做出更多努力以帮助预防未成年人吸食毒品的建议，我非常赞同。4．Whatever_happens,_the young man has made up his mind to give up drugs.不管发生什么事，这个年轻人都决心戒掉毒品。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)drug (n.) 毒品；药品(2)addictive (adj.) (药物等)上瘾的→addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addicted  (adj.) 上瘾的；成瘾的(3)danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的→endanger (vt.) 使遭受危险；危害→endangered (adj.) 濒危的→endangerment (n.) 危害；受到危害(4)powerful (adj.) 有力的；(药等)有功效的→power (n.) 权力→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无能力的；无权力的(5)reduce (vt.) 减少；缩小→reduction (n.) 减少；降低(6)crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal (n.) 罪犯 (adj.) 犯罪的(7)connection (n.) 联系；关系；关联→connected (adj.) 连接的；相连的→connect (v.) 连接(8)illegal (adj.) 违法的；不合法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的(9)treatment (n.) 治疗→treat (vt.) 治疗；对待(10)likely (adj.) 可能的→unlikely (反义词) (adj.) 不可能的(11)adult (n.) 成人 (adj.) 成年的；成熟的→adulthood (n.) 成年；成人期(12)disagree (vi.) 不同意；意见不合→disagreement (n.) 不同意；争执(13)ban (vt.) 禁止 (n.) 禁令；禁止(14)affect (vt.) 影响；对……有坏影响→effect (n.) 影响(15)recognise (vt.) 认识；认知；认出→recognition (n.) 认出；识别Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)cancer (n.) 癌症(2)cigarette (n.) 香烟(3)tobacco (n.) 烟草；烟丝(4)inject (vt.) 注射→injection (n.) 注射(5)needle (n.) (注射用的)针；针管(6)nearby  (adj.) 附近的(7)burglary (n.) 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪(8)ratio (n.) 比；比率(9)shoplifting (n.) 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(10)café (n.) 咖啡馆；餐馆(11)horrible  (adj.) 令人不快的；极讨厌的(12)participant (n.) 参与者；参加者→participate(v.) 参与(13)leaflet (n.) 传单；印刷品(14)distraction (n.) 分心；分散注意力→distract(v.) 使分心(15)jogging (n.) 慢跑(16)gymnastic (adj.) 体操的　[单句语法填空]1.But like so many simple games, this one seems highly  ________ (addict).  答案：addictive2．The people are  ________  danger and we must help them out. 答案：in3．You seem to have a cold. I'll give you an  ________ (inject). And let me write down your prescription.答案：injection4．If everyone is behaving according to what is expected of them, the country will certainly be rich and ________ (power)．答案：powerful5．The police finally ran down the  ________ (criminal) as they were about to board the ship.答案：criminals6．The police arrested the men in  ________ (connect) with a bank robbery.答案：connection7．Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit to buying drink  ________ (illegal). 答案：illegally8．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of cancer.答案：treatment9．It is predicted that an earthquake is likely  ________ (strike) the area in a year or two.答案：to strike10．I left the company just a week ago, because I disagreed  ________  the general manager.答案：with1．不一样的 “影响”①affect v. 影响②effect n. 影响③have an effect on ... 对……有影响④influence n．& v. 影响⑤influential adj. 有影响力的⑥have a ... influence on ... 对……有影响⑦make a difference起作用，有影响2．“可能”的集锦①likely adj. 可能的②maybe adv. 可能，也许③perhaps adv. 或许，可能④possible adj. 可能的⑤possibly adv. 可能；或许⑥probable adj. 可能的⑦probably adv. 很可能；大概3．“禁止，阻止”的表达①ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事②discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事③prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事④keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事⑤stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事⑥forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事1．be_related_to  有关系的；有关联的2．share ... with ...   与……分享……3．break_into  破门而入；强行闯入4．belong_to  属于5．become_addicted_to  对……上瘾；沉迷于6．take one's advice  听某人的意见7．in order to  为了……8．so as to  为了……9．be likely to do ...    可能做……10．give up  戒除；放弃　[选词填空]be likely to, so as to, give up, share ... with ... , break into, belong to1．I was about to ________ when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.答案：give up2．It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to ________ you some of the problems I have been experiencing.答案：share with3．The students were doing their experiments when a stranger ________ the lab.答案：broke into4．The book ________ me is on the desk.答案：belonging to5．We must go early ________ be in time.答案：so as to6．Young drivers ________ far more ________ have accidents than old drivers.答案：are; likely to1. “share”家族①share ... with ... 与……分享…… ②the lion's share最大的份额③share of the cake应得的利益④market share市场份额，市场占有率⑤sharing economy 分享型经济2．和毒品有关的词汇①drug n. 毒品②drug abuse滥用药物③drug addict吸毒成瘾者④drug dealer毒品贩子⑤drug trafficker毒品贩子⑥drug store药店，药房课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. (P13)现在我在一个为吸毒上瘾者而开设的(戒毒)中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。句中helping others to stop taking drugs为现在分词短语作伴随状语。They went home happily,  ________________ (有说有笑).答案：talking and laughing 直击重点 突破考点 １．addict　n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子(P12) (1)单句语法填空①He is now fighting his  ________ (addict) to gambling.②This is a fun and very  ________ (addict) game which needs skill and speed to beat.答案：①addiction　②addictive(2)单句改错Addiction on drugs can bring a lot of other problems._________________________________________________________________答案：on→to(3)单句写作We ____________________ new things.我们都热衷于买新东西。答案：are addicted to buying(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于；热爱(2)addiction n. 入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)addiction to ... 对……成瘾(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(一般用于修饰物)２．affect　vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Parents worry about the  ________ (affect) of music on their adolescent's behavior.②She tried to ensure her  ________ (affect) was equally shared among all three children.答案：①effect　②affection(2)单句改错The whole food chain is affected on the overuse of chemicals in agriculture._________________________________________________________________答案：on→by(3)单句写作①He was deeply ____________ her story.他深深地为她的故事感动。②Modern farming methods can ____________________________ the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。答案：①affected by　②have an adverse effect on(1)be affected by 被……感动/影响(2)effect n. 影响have an effect on 对……有影响(3)affection n. 喜爱；感情３．recognise　vt.辨认出；承认(P19)(1)单句语法填空①The artist didn't get his  ________  (recognise) until his old age. ②He  ________  (recognise) her voice immediately and that was not surprising. 答案：①recognition　②recognised(2)单句改错①The city has altered almost out of the recognition since I left there five years ago._________________________________________________________________②He has long since been recognised for a great playwright._________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉recognition前的the　②for→as(3)单句写作①______________________  you have a good sense of humour. 大家都认为你很有幽默感。②We all ________________________ clever.我们都认为他聪明。③Acid rain ____________________ one of the most serious global environmental problems.酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。④This place has changed ______________.这个地方变得认不出来了。答案：①It is recognised that　②recognise him to be　③is recognised as　④beyond recognition(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise ... to be ... 承认/认为……是……be recognised as ... 被公认为……It is recognised that ... 人们认为/意识到……(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来１．break into 破门而入；强行闯入(P13)(1)单句语法填空①When I arrived home, I found my house broken  ________.②He broke away  ________  our company last year, since then I have seen him no more.答案：①into　②from(2)单句改错①The policemen broke into and found the old man dead in his chair._________________________________________________________________②The river breaks through its banks, and flooded the country for many miles around._________________________________________________________________答案：①into→in　②breaks→broke(3)单句写作①I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul  ____________________.听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。②Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________？如果发生火灾，大家都知道该怎么办吗？③He ________________ as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸禁不住哭了起来。④He  ____________ in the middle of his story. 他正讲着故事，突然不讲了。答案：①have broken up　②breaks out　③broke down　④broke offbreak away from 脱离；离开；挣脱break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 重大发现；突破；冲破break down 禁不住哭出来；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解break off 突然停止说话；折断；中断；中止break up 破碎；拆散；驱散；结束；解散；破裂特别提醒break into和break in都有“闯入”的意思，但break into是及物动词短语，后面要加宾语；而break in 是不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语。２．give up 戒除；放弃(P19) (1)单句语法填空①The friendly boy gave up his seat  ________  the old man. ②My mother never gave in  ________  the difficulties when she brought me up.答案：①to　②to(2)单句改错①Though the air－conditioner gave in warm air, he felt cold. _________________________________________________________________②He finally gave in his daughter's repeated requests. _________________________________________________________________答案：①in→off　②in后加to(3)单句写作①I told her she couldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to ________________ and insisted she go.我告诉她在一整夜的咳嗽之后不能去游泳，但她拒绝放弃并坚持去了。②At last I __________ and accepted the job on their terms.最后我作出让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。③Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to __________.翻看一下你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何要捐献的。④After two hours her patience __________.两小时后，她失去了耐心。答案：①give up　②gave in　③give away　④gave outgive up sth. to 把……让给/交给……give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠give in 屈服；让步give in to 屈服于；向……让步give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 用完；用尽；分发；公布１．[教材原句]It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. 这种毒品很危险，以至于他差点丧命。(P16) (1)单句语法填空①She was  ________  excited that she couldn't say anything.②They are  ________  little children that we had to take good care of them day and night.答案：①so　②such(2)单句改错①There were such many interesting books that I didn't know which to choose._________________________________________________________________②I have such little money that I have to find another job._________________________________________________________________答案：①such→so　②such→so(3)单句写作①He got up early  ____________  he could get to school on time.他起得很早，以便能准时到校。②He is  ______________  that we all like him.他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。答案：①so that　②so good a boy/such a good boy结果状语从句表示事态的结果，常置于主句之后，常由so  ... that, such  ... that引导。(1)so句型(2)such句型２．[教材原句]Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事！(P19) (1)单句语法填空①The newcomer went to the library and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.②No matter  ________  happened, he would not say a word.答案：①whatever　②what(2)单句写作①Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ____________ problems arise.雷是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。②__________________ you do, it's always important to start with the basics.无论你做什么，从基础开始总是很重要的。③New Zealand is beautiful ______________ season you go.无论你哪个季节去，新西兰都很漂亮。答案：①whatever　②Whatever/No matter what　③no matter what/whateverwhatever no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。 课文回练 升华运用 Cocaine is a powerfully dangerous drug. Users __1__ inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other __2__ (user)．__3__ (use) cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also __4__ (cause)  anti－social behaviour.Adam Rouse is 19 years old and he used __5__ (be) a drug addict. He first started using drugs at the age of 15.He was offered crack cocaine and became __6__  (addict)  to it. When he didn't have enough money to pay __7__  drugs, he was in terrible pain. In order to get money, he broke into a house and __8__ (steal)  a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station. Later, a doctor advised him to stop __9__ (take) drugs, so he took the doctor's advice and now he works in __10__ centre for drug addicts.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.who　2.users　3.Using　 4.causes　5.to be　6.addicted　7.for　8.stole　9.taking　10.a