2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2　Module3　Music

Book 2　Module 3　Music

1．It is music that reduces mental tension and inspires our feelings in artistic sense.

正是音乐减少了精神紧张并从艺术的角度激发我们的情感。

2．Without the music education in my childhood, I would succeed in nothing.

没有童年时期的音乐教育，我将会一事无成。

3．Having learned music from a young age, some composers may have started playing music for a living.

由于自幼学习音乐，一些作曲人已开始以演奏音乐为生。

4．There are many styles of music, the most influential being Hip­Hop music, followed by Rock and Roll.

有很多风格的音乐，最有影响力的是Hip­Hop，接下来是摇滚乐。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)audience (n.) 听众

(2)composer (n.) 作曲家→compose (vt.) 作曲；创作→composition (n.) 作文；作曲；写作

(3)conductor (n.) 指挥→conduct (v.) 指挥；实施 (n.) 行为；举动；品行

(4)musician (n.) 音乐家→music (n.) 音乐→musical (adj.) 音乐的

(5)director (n.) 指挥→direct (vt.) 指挥；管理 (adj.) 直接的；径直的→direction (n.) 方向

(6)lose (vt.) 失去；丢失→loss (n.) 损失→lost (adj.) 丢失的；迷失的

(7)talent (n.) 天分；天赋；才华→talented (adj.) 有才能的

(8)tour (vt.& n．) 巡回演出；观光；旅游→tourist (n.) 观光者；旅游者→tourism (n.) 旅游业

(9)catchy (adj.) 动人的→catch (v.) 赶上，抓住

(10)complex (adj.) 复杂的

(11)influence (vt.& n．) 影响→influential (adj.) 有影响力的

(12)record (vt.& n．) 录音→recorder (n.) 录音机；记录员

(13)lecturer (n.) (大学的)讲师→lecture (n.& v．) 演讲；讲课

(14)mix (vt.) 使混合→mixture (n.) 混合物

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)classical (n.) 古典音乐

(2)jazz (n.) 爵士乐

(3)orchestra (n.) 管弦乐队

(4)court (n.) 宫廷

(5)genius (n.) 天才

(6)peasant (n.) 农民

(7)symphony (n.) 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

(8)prince (n.) 王子；亲王

(9)ballad (n.) 民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌

(10)solo (adj.) 独奏的

　[单句语法填空]

1.She is foremost among the country's leading  ________ (conductor). 

答案：conductors

2．At that moment he  ________ (lose) his balance and dropped from the roof.

答案：lost

3．When he began his ________ (music) career, King played only for black audience.

答案：musical

4．I started to see these past incidents as an indication that I didn't have the talent ________ sales.

答案：for

5．She sang some old classics and all of them have ________ (catch) tunes.

答案：catchy

6．Van Gogh had a major influence  ________  the development of modern painting. 

答案：on

7．The family made an official complaint to a ship's officer, which  ________ (record) in the log. 

答案：was recorded

8．A lot of  ________ (lecture) are unable adequately to convey their knowledge to their students. 

答案：lecturers

9．He  ________ (mix) business and pleasure in a perfect way when he was at university.

答案：mixed

10．He was already known as a ________ (compose)  of operas when he settled in England in 1711.

答案：composer

1．和音乐有关的词汇集锦

①classical music古典音乐

②campus songs校园歌曲

③dancing music舞曲

④folk music民间音乐

⑤light music轻音乐

⑥national music民族音乐

⑦pop music流行音乐

⑧traditional music传统音乐

2．音乐人集锦

①composer作曲家

②director指挥

③musician音乐家

④pianist钢琴师

⑤violinist小提琴家

3．与乐队相关的名词

①accompaniment 伴奏

②band 乐队

③orchestra管弦乐队

④symphony交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

1．be_different_from　和……不同

2．be_known_as  作为……而出名

3．change ... into ...   把……变成……

4．of_all_time  有史以来；一直

5．as_well_as  和；还有；不但……而且……

6．be impressed with  留下深刻印象

7．if so   如果这样的话

8．split up  分裂；分割

9．make a note of  记录

10．be famous for  因……而出名

　[选词填空]

split up, if so, make a note of, as well as, of all time, be different from

1．We should ________ what our teacher says in class.

答案：make a note of

2．She is a talented musician ________ being a photographer.

答案：as well as

3．—The last bus has gone.

—________， we have to take a taxi.

答案：If so

4．There were so many people in the room that they had to ________ into several groups.

答案：split up

5．Our village ________ what it was before.

答案：is different from

6．“Monopoly” is one of the best－selling games ________.

答案：of all time

1．if的省略结构集锦

①if so如果这样的话

②if anything如果要说的话；其实

③if any即使有的话

④if necessary如果有必要的话

⑤if not不然的话；如果不行

⑥if possible如果可能的话

⑦if ever很少，难得；如果有过的话

2．“be＋形容词＋from”家族

①be different from 和……不同

②be absent from 缺席，不在

③be far from 离……远，远远不

④be free from 没有，免受

⑤be safe from 没有……的危险

⑥be tired from 因……而疲劳

3．time的短语搭配

①of all time有史以来；一直

②at the same time同时

③at that time 在那时

④from time to time有时，不时

⑤in time及时

⑥on time按时；准时

⑦in no time立即，马上

⑧many a time多次

⑨all the time一直，始终

答案：It was Li Hua who/that

直击重点 突破考点

１．influence　vt.影响；对……起作用　n．影响(力)；作用(P26)

(1)单句语法填空

①What influenced you  ________ (change) your mind?

②Chaplin was not just a genius, and he was among the most  ________ (influence) figures in film history.

答案：①to change　②influential

(2)单句改错

①Not only cancer but also heart and lung disease are influenced on smoking.

_________________________________________________________________

②Those facts were influential in solve the problem.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①on→by　②solve→solving

(3)单句写作

①He committed the crime __________________ drink.

他在醉酒状态下犯了罪。

②Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo __________________ the art world of her time.

这些评论似乎表明卡洛对她那个时代的艺术界有很大影响。

③In reality, different students have different learning habits, ________________ their learning efficiency greatly.

实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。

答案：①under the influence of　②had a big influence on　③which I think influence

(1)be influenced by 受到……的影响

influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事

(2)under  the influence of 在……的影响下

have an influence on/upon 对……有影响

(3)influential adj. 有影响力的

be influential in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有影响

２．record　v．录音；记录　n．纪录；录制；档案(P27)

(1)单句语法填空

①Her childhood ________ (record) in the diaries of those years.

②The news was announced as soon as the athlete beat  ________  new record.

答案：①is/was recorded　②a

(2)单句改错

Tape recorder have come into service in the teaching of foreign languages.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：recorder→recorders

(3)单句写作

①______________ what interests you most.

记下你最感兴趣的事。

②At the Olympic Games, some athletes ________ the world ________， some ________ a new ________ and others ________ the ________.

在奥运会上，有的运动员打破世界记录，有的创造新记录，有的保持原有记录。

③____________________， the police never charged me.

我要郑重声明，警方从来没有起诉我。

④______________ in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river froze over.

据记录，1892年天气非常寒冷，整条河都结冰了。

答案：①Keep a record of　②break; record; set; record; hold; record　③For the record　④It is recorded that

(1)keep a record of 把……记录下来；记下……

set/make/create a record 创纪录

break/beat the record 打破纪录

keep/hold a record 保持纪录

make a record 录制唱片

for the record 郑重声明

(2)It is recorded that ... 据记录……

(3)recorder n. 录音机

３．mix　v．使混合；使结合；相融合；调配　n．混合；混合体；混合配料(P29)

(1)单句语法填空

①There has been a very  ________ (mix) reaction to the decision.

②If we mix two things, we'll get a  ________ (mix)．

答案：①mixed　②mixture

(2)单句改错

I don't like to mix business or pleasure.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：or→with

(3)单句写作

①Shake the bottle well so that the oil __________ the vinegar.

充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。

②I always ________ him ________ with his brother. They look so much alike.

我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。

答案：①mixes with　②mix; up

(1)mix ... with ... 把……与……混合；使……与……结合/融和

mix with ... 与……交往/相处

mix up 混淆；弄乱；弄错

mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了

(2)mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的

(3)mixture n. 混合物

１．as well as和；还有；不但……而且……(P23)

单句语法填空

①The teacher as well as some students  ________ (visit) the factory now.

②The famous musician, as well as his students,  ________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last year.

答案：①is visiting　②was invited

as well as用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点在前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应同其前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。

２．split up分裂；分割；解散(P26)

(1)单句语法填空

①We were split up  ________  groups to discuss the question.

②Jenny is splitting up  ________  her boyfriend.

答案：①into　②with

(2)单句写作

①Do you know that Tom and Mary  ________________？

你知道汤姆和玛丽已经分手了吗？

②The teacher  ______________________  four groups.

老师把全班分成四组。

答案：①have split up　②split the class up into

split sth./sb. up into sth. 把某物/人分成若干部分

split up with sb. 和某人分手

１．[教材原句]Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.

在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。(P22)

(1)单句语法填空

①________ (learn) English for 4 years, my students now can make easy conversations.

②________ (explain) many times, the maths problem was still difficult to understand.

答案：①Having learned　②Having been explained

(2)句型转换

Because he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write another letter.

→________________ a reply, he decided to write another letter.

答案：Not having received

(1)现在分词的完成式表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前完成，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生。

(2)现在分词完成式的否定词not要放在having之前，而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时态)的影响放在后面。

２．[教材原句]By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

莫扎特到14岁时，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(P23)

(1)单句语法填空

①By the time he was 5 years old, the boy  ________ (learn) 1,000 English words.

②By the time he leaves, he  ________ (be) here for three months.

答案：①had learned　②will have been

(2)单句写作

①__________ he retires, he will have worked for 35 years.

到退休时，他将工作满35年。

②____________， through his humour, Charlie ____________ one of the most popular child actors in England.

到卓别林十几岁的时候，通过他的幽默，他就已经成为了英格兰最受欢迎的童星之一了。

答案：①By the time　②By his teens; had become

by the time引导的是时间状语从句：

(1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。

(2)by the time＋现在时，主句常用将来完成时。

课文回练 升华运用

Haydn, the father of the symphony, was the son of a peasant. He __1__ (change) the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.

__2__ (work) in eastern Austria for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very __3__ (success). Mozart was a composer, possibly __4__ (great) musical genius of all time. He had musical talent from a very early age. By the time he was 14, Mozart __5__ (compose) many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. Haydn was __6__ (deep) impressed by Mozart when he first met him.

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed a talent __7__  music when he was young. In his twenties, he met both Mozart and Haydn. However, it was Haydn __8__  encouraged him __9__ (move) to Vienna. __10__  he grew older, he began to go deaf. But he continued composing.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.changed　2.Having worked　3.successful　4.the greatest　5.had composed　6.deeply　7.for　8.who　9.to move　10.As