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    2021高三统考外研英语一轮(经典版)学案:Book1 Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunications

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    2021高三统考外研英语一轮(经典版)学案:Book1 Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunications

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    Book 1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications1We are now living in an information age, which_makes_it_possible_to experience the convenience of modern technology.我们现在生活在一个信息时代,这使得体验现代技术的便利成为可能。2With the development of the Internet, it becomes possible for people to_enjoy the convenience of electric commerce. 随着因特网技术的发展,人们享受电子商务带来的便利成为可能。3Although the Internet is the most important medium in all countries, it plays_an_even_more_critical_role in China.尽管互联网在各国都是最重要的媒介,但它在中国起着更为关键的作用。4Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.我们既不应该盲目地接受网上投票,也不能完全否定它。 自主排查 夯基固本  核心单词(1)contain (vt.) 包含;包括container (n.) 容器;集装箱(2)access (n.) 接近;通路accessible (adj.) 可进入的;可使用的(3)breakdown (n.) 故障(4)source (n.) 来源;出处(5)defence (n.) 保护;防卫defend (v.) 保护;防卫(6)create (vt.) 创造;发明creation (n.) 创造()creative (adj.) 有创造性的(7)design (vt.) 设计designer (n.) 设计者(8)invention (n.) 发明invent (vt.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明者(9)permission (n.) 许可permit (vt.) 允许 (n.) 许可证(10)concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)concentration (n.) 专心;专注;注意(11)independent (adj.) 独立的independence (n.) 独立depend (vi.) 依靠;依赖(12)frequently (adv.) 时常;经常frequent (adj.) 频繁的frequency (n.) 频繁;频率(13)disadvantage (n.) 弊端;缺点advantage (反义词) (n.) 优点;长处(14)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均数;平均水平(15)shorten (vt.) 缩短short (adj.) 短的shortly (adv.) 立刻,马上 阅读单词(1)crash (vi.) (计算机)崩溃(2)keyword (n.) 密码;口令(3)software (n.) 软件(4)data (n.) ()数据(5)network (n.) 网络(6)percentage (n.) 百分数;百分率percent (n.) 百分比(7)document (n.) 文件(8)definite (adj.) 明确的definitely (adv.) 明确地(9)fantastic (adj.) 极好的;美妙的(10)essay (n.) 文章(11)statistics (n.) ()统计数字 [单句语法填空]1.The museum  ________ (contain) a  number of original artworks.答案:contains2The new museum must be  ________ (access) by public transport.答案:accessible3The immune system is our main  ________ (defend) against disease.答案:defence4He has been with the company since its  ________ (create) in 1989.答案:creation5Last year, he mailed the  ________ (document) to foreign journalists.答案:documents6This new  ________ (invent) won the highest award in the world.答案:invention7They cannot leave the country without  ________ (permit). 答案:permission8They will concentrate  ________  teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.答案:on9By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more  ________ (frequent)答案:frequently10________  average, men still earn more than women.答案:On1许可家族permission  n. 允许allow  v. 允许permit    v. 允许 n. 许可证admission n. 准许进入2.频度词集锦frequently经常always总是never从不often经常once一次seldom很少sometimes有时usually 通常1consist_of 由……组成2as_well  3become known as ...   作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……4go_down  下降5come_up_with  提出;想出6from that moment on  从那时起7concentrate on   聚精会神;集中思想8agree with   同意,赞成某人(的意见)9play the role of  扮演……的角色10compared with     ……相比 [选词填空]consist of, as well, become known as, compared with, concentrate on, come up with1Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________.答案:as well2I was amazed that he'd ________ this sweet idea.答案:come up with3As a result of his hard work, he ________ a scientist.答案:became known as4________ home­made handicrafts, machine­made products lack the personal touch.答案:Compared with5She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ her studies.答案:concentrate on6Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ________ hearing, understanding and remembering.答案:consisting of1闻名家族be known as ... 作为……闻名be known for ... ……闻名 be known to ... ……所熟知be familiar to ... ……熟悉 2想起知多少come up with ... 想出……think about ... 思考……think of ... 想起……pass through one's mind想起remind ... of ... 使……想起……3.时间点集锦from that moment on从那时起from now on从现在开始so far到目前为止till now直到现在up to now到目前为止课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀,但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。本句noteveryone构成部分否定。意为并非每个人________________________________  (并非课桌上的每本书都) worth reading.2.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(P59)用手机聊天很贵,所以很多人发送短消息。本句talking on a mobile phonev.ing形式作主语。________________________________   (早晨大声朗读英文)will do you a lot of good.答案:1.All the books on the desk are not/Not all the books on the desk are 2.Reading English aloud in the morning 直击重点 突破考点 1.access n接近,通道;进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用;接近;进入(P51)(1)单句语法填空The only access  ________  the farmhouse is across the fields.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access  ________  the area.答案:to to(2)单句改错Some banks charge if you access to your account to determine your balance._________________________________________________________________There is a church which is easily access from my home._________________________________________________________________答案:去掉access后的to accessaccessible(3)句型转换All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of  Douglas  Hall.The Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall ________________ all students.答案:is accessible to(1)access sth. 使用/接近/存取某物(2)access to ... ……的权利/机会;……的通道/入口have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近;得以进入;得以使用(3)accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的2.permission n许可;批准(P53) (1)单句语法填空Learn to make polite requests and ask for  ________ (permit)Employees are permitted  ________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.答案:permission to use(2)单句改错Under his mother's permission, they told him how much they loved him._________________________________________________________________We don't permit park here. So you'd better move your car immediately._________________________________________________________________答案:UnderWith parkparking(3)单句写作No one could take photos here  ________________.未经许可,任何人不得在此拍照片。Please ____________________________  myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。Captain Bowen __________________________ a day. 鲍恩上尉允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。____________________we are going to visit the museum tomorrow. 天气许可的话,我们明天去参观博物馆。答案:without permission permit me to introduce permitted himself one cigar Weather permitting/If weather permits(1)without permission未经允许with one's permission在某人许可的情况下ask for permission请求许可(2)permit v.许可;允许permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人()某事()weather/time permittingif weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话3.concentrate v.集中(注意力,思想等)(P54)(1)单句语法填空I knew that  ________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.We should concentrate all our efforts on  ________ (improve) education.答案:concentration improving(2)单句写作I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress______________ the music and pretend the others aren't there.我意识到他一直在做音老师总是强调的东西:专注于音乐并假装周围没有人。I decided to ________ all my efforts __________ somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。答案:concentrate on concentrate; on finding(1)concentrate on ... 聚精会神于……;专心致志于……concentrate ... on (doing) sth. ……专注于()某事(2)concentration n. 聚精会神;专心特别提醒表示集中精力的短语:fix one's attention/mind on 集中精力于……be absorbed in 全神贯注于focus on 集中于devote ... to ... /be devoted to ...  献身于;全身心投入于……bury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于 1.consist of ……组成 (P52) (1)句型转换How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries ________ the UK ______________How many countries ________ the UK ______________答案:is; made up of; is; composed of(2)单句写作Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which __________ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)学生们被供给早餐、晚餐和要么已做好的要么已打包的(由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成的)午餐。Success ____________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不挠。Make sure that tenses ________________.确保时态一致。答案:consists of consists/lies in are consistent(1)consist in 在于;存在于(lie in)(2)be made up of ……组成be composed of ……组成(3)make up 组成;编造;化妆(4)consistent adj. 前后一致的特别提醒consist of通常不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态。2.come up with想出或找到(答案、想法等);提出(P52) (1)单句语法填空I hope you can come up  ________  a better plan than this.Without your help, the experiment will end up  ________  failure.答案:with with(2)单句改错Owing to his illness, peter couldn't keep up the rest of the class and get badly behind._________________________________________________________________答案:up后加with(3)单句写作The plan ____________ at the meeting.计划在会议上被提出。The subject of salaries didn't ______________.没有谈到薪水的事。I'm not going to  __________ their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。答案:came up come up put up withcome up 出现;被提出keep up with ……同步;跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上;赶上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐;忍受end up with ……结束3.take out除去,去掉;拿出;带出(P59)(1)单句语法填空He took ________  his raincoat and took ________  the key.He took ________  jogging as a means of exercise.答案:off; out up(2)单句写作He didn't ____________  what I said because his mind was on something else.他没有领会我说的话,因为他的心思在别的事上。The old factory ____________  a new look.这家老工厂已呈现出一派新面貌。She decided that I was the ideal person ____________  the job.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。答案:take in has taken on to take overtake off脱掉(衣服)(飞机)起飞;请假休息take over接管take up占据;从事take in欺骗;吸收;理解take on呈现;承担;从事1.[教材原句]The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息库,通过一台电脑就可以进入。(P52)单句语法填空China issued ________ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with ________ country's worsening air pollution.Liu Hulan has ________ ardent love for ________ people and ________ deep hatred for ________ enemy.I don't think it possible to finish ________ project as difficult as this within ________ given little time.答案:a; the an; the; a; the a; the(1)定冠词用法特指上文提到的人或物;表示世界上独一无二的东西;用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词之前;与某些形容词或过去分词连用,表示一类人;用在演奏乐器名词前,姓氏的复数名词前,及朝代、时代前;普通名词构成的专有名词前等。(2)不定冠词用法人或物的某一类,或一类人或物中的任何一个;不具体指明何人或何物;固定搭配中。(3)零冠词用法物质名词、部分专有名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前不加冠词;泛指男、女或人类时不加冠词;学科、语言、球类、棋类前不加冠词;季节、月份、日期前不加冠词,但是当被一个限制性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时,前面要加冠词;复数名词表示泛指时,一般不使用冠词。2.[教材原句]It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间在电脑上工作,那效果将会更好。(P56)单句写作We __________ back in the hotel now if you ______________ the map.如果你没丢地图,现在我们就回旅馆了。If the rules of perspective __________ discovered, no one ____________ able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。If you ________ me, ________ you ________ to him?如果你是我,你和他交谈吗?If I ____________ her next Monday, I ____________ her about it.如果下周一我见到她的话,我会把事情告诉她。答案:would be; didn't lose had not been; would have been were; would; talk should see/were to see/saw; would tell(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句中谓语动词用过去式,be动词一般用were,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形(2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done(3)表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句中谓语动词用should do, were to do或过去式,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形 课文回练 升华运用 The Internet is __1__ (big) source of information in the world, __2__  consists of millions of pages of data. It dates back __3__ 1969 when a US defence organisation __4__ (develop) a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus a network of computers __5__ (call) DARPANET came into being. __6__ it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known as the Inter­Network. __7__ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he __8__ (work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”which allowed computer users __9__ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet __10__ (user) rose from 600,000 to 40 million.1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________答案:1.the biggest 2.which 3.to 4.developed 5.called 6.But  7.Later 8.was working 9.to access 10users 

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