所属成套资源:2021高三统考外研版英语一轮复习学案()
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2021高三统考外研英语一轮(经典版)学案:Book1 Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunications
展开Book 1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications1.We are now living in an information age, which_makes_it_possible_to experience the convenience of modern technology.我们现在生活在一个信息时代,这使得体验现代技术的便利成为可能。2.With the development of the Internet, it becomes possible for people to_enjoy the convenience of electric commerce. 随着因特网技术的发展,人们享受电子商务带来的便利成为可能。3.Although the Internet is the most important medium in all countries, it plays_an_even_more_critical_role in China.尽管互联网在各国都是最重要的媒介,但它在中国起着更为关键的作用。4.Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.我们既不应该盲目地接受网上投票,也不能完全否定它。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ 核心单词(1)contain (vt.) 包含;包括→container (n.) 容器;集装箱(2)access (n.) 接近;通路→accessible (adj.) 可进入的;可使用的(3)breakdown (n.) 故障(4)source (n.) 来源;出处(5)defence (n.) 保护;防卫→defend (v.) 保护;防卫(6)create (vt.) 创造;发明→creation (n.) 创造(力)→creative (adj.) 有创造性的(7)design (vt.) 设计→designer (n.) 设计者(8)invention (n.) 发明→invent (vt.) 发明→inventor (n.) 发明者(9)permission (n.) 许可→permit (vt.) 允许 (n.) 许可证(10)concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration (n.) 专心;专注;注意(11)independent (adj.) 独立的→independence (n.) 独立→depend (vi.) 依靠;依赖(12)frequently (adv.) 时常;经常→frequent (adj.) 频繁的→frequency (n.) 频繁;频率(13)disadvantage (n.) 弊端;缺点→advantage (反义词) (n.) 优点;长处(14)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均数;平均水平(15)shorten (vt.) 缩短→short (adj.) 短的→shortly (adv.) 立刻,马上Ⅱ 阅读单词(1)crash (vi.) (计算机)崩溃(2)keyword (n.) 密码;口令(3)software (n.) 软件(4)data (n.) (复)数据(5)network (n.) 网络(6)percentage (n.) 百分数;百分率→percent (n.) 百分比(7)document (n.) 文件(8)definite (adj.) 明确的→definitely (adv.) 明确地(9)fantastic (adj.) 极好的;美妙的(10)essay (n.) 文章(11)statistics (n.) (复)统计数字 [单句语法填空]1.The museum ________ (contain) a number of original artworks.答案:contains2.The new museum must be ________ (access) by public transport.答案:accessible3.The immune system is our main ________ (defend) against disease.答案:defence4.He has been with the company since its ________ (create) in 1989.答案:creation5.Last year, he mailed the ________ (document) to foreign journalists.答案:documents6.This new ________ (invent) won the highest award in the world.答案:invention7.They cannot leave the country without ________ (permit). 答案:permission8.They will concentrate ________ teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.答案:on9.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more ________ (frequent).答案:frequently10.________ average, men still earn more than women.答案:On1.“许可”家族①permission n. 允许②allow v. 允许③permit v. 允许 n. 许可证④admission n. 准许进入2.频度词集锦①frequently经常②always总是③never从不④often经常⑤once一次⑥seldom很少⑦sometimes有时⑧usually 通常1.consist_of 由……组成2.as_well 也3.become known as ... 作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……4.go_down 下降5.come_up_with 提出;想出6.from that moment on 从那时起7.concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想8.agree with 同意,赞成某人(的意见)9.play the role of 扮演……的角色10.compared with 与……相比 [选词填空]consist of, as well, become known as, compared with, concentrate on, come up with1.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________.答案:as well2.I was amazed that he'd ________ this sweet idea.答案:come up with3.As a result of his hard work, he ________ a scientist.答案:became known as4.________ homemade handicrafts, machinemade products lack the personal touch.答案:Compared with5.She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ her studies.答案:concentrate on6.Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ________ hearing, understanding and remembering.答案:consisting of1.“闻名”家族①be known as ... 作为……闻名②be known for ... 因……闻名 ③be known to ... 为……所熟知④be familiar to ... 为……熟悉 2.“想起”知多少①come up with ... 想出……②think about ... 思考……③think of ... 想起……④pass through one's mind想起⑤remind ... of ... 使……想起……3.时间点集锦①from that moment on从那时起②from now on从现在开始③so far到目前为止④till now直到现在⑤up to now到目前为止课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀,但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。本句not与everyone构成部分否定。意为“并非每个人”。________________________________ (并非课桌上的每本书都) worth reading.2.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(P59)用手机聊天很贵,所以很多人发送短消息。本句talking on a mobile phone是v.-ing形式作主语。________________________________ (早晨大声朗读英文)will do you a lot of good.答案:1.All the books on the desk are not/Not all the books on the desk are 2.Reading English aloud in the morning 直击重点 突破考点 1.access n.接近,通道;进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用;接近;进入(P51)(1)单句语法填空①The only access ________ the farmhouse is across the fields.②Scientists have only recently been able to gain access ________ the area.答案:①to ②to(2)单句改错①Some banks charge if you access to your account to determine your balance._________________________________________________________________②There is a church which is easily access from my home._________________________________________________________________答案:①去掉access后的to ②access→accessible(3)句型转换All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.→The Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall ________________ all students.答案:is accessible to(1)access sth. 使用/接近/存取某物(2)access to ... ……的权利/机会;……的通道/入口have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近;得以进入;得以使用(3)accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的2.permission n.许可;批准(P53) (1)单句语法填空①Learn to make polite requests and ask for ________ (permit).②Employees are permitted ________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.答案:①permission ②to use(2)单句改错①Under his mother's permission, they told him how much they loved him._________________________________________________________________②We don't permit park here. So you'd better move your car immediately._________________________________________________________________答案:①Under→With ②park→parking(3)单句写作①No one could take photos here ________________.未经许可,任何人不得在此拍照片。②Please ____________________________ myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。③Captain Bowen __________________________ a day. 鲍恩上尉允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。④____________________,we are going to visit the museum tomorrow. 天气许可的话,我们明天去参观博物馆。答案:①without permission ②permit me to introduce ③permitted himself one cigar ④Weather permitting/If weather permits(1)without permission未经允许with one's permission在某人许可的情况下ask for permission请求许可(2)permit v.许可;允许permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人(做)某事(物)weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话3.concentrate v.集中(注意力,思想等)(P54)(1)单句语法填空①I knew that ________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.②We should concentrate all our efforts on ________ (improve) education.答案:①concentration ②improving(2)单句写作①I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress:______________ the music and pretend the others aren't there.我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的东西:专注于音乐并假装周围没有人。②I decided to ________ all my efforts __________ somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。答案:①concentrate on ②concentrate; on finding(1)concentrate on ... 聚精会神于……;专心致志于……concentrate ... on (doing) sth. 把……专注于(做)某事(2)concentration n. 聚精会神;专心特别提醒表示“集中精力”的短语:fix one's attention/mind on 集中精力于……be absorbed in 全神贯注于focus on 集中于devote ... to ... /be devoted to ... 献身于;全身心投入于……bury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于 1.consist of 由……组成 (P52) (1)句型转换How many countries does the UK consist of?→How many countries ________ the UK ______________?→How many countries ________ the UK ______________?答案:is; made up of; is; composed of(2)单句写作①Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which __________ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).学生们被供给早餐、晚餐和要么已做好的要么已打包的(由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成的)午餐。②Success ____________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不挠。③Make sure that tenses ________________.确保时态一致。答案:①consists of ②consists/lies in ③are consistent(1)consist in 在于;存在于(=lie in)(2)be made up of 由……组成be composed of 由……组成(3)make up 组成;编造;化妆(4)consistent adj. 前后一致的特别提醒consist of通常不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态。2.come up with想出或找到(答案、想法等);提出(P52) (1)单句语法填空①I hope you can come up ________ a better plan than this.②Without your help, the experiment will end up ________ failure.答案:①with ②with(2)单句改错Owing to his illness, peter couldn't keep up the rest of the class and get badly behind._________________________________________________________________答案:up后加with(3)单句写作①The plan ____________ at the meeting.计划在会议上被提出。②The subject of salaries didn't ______________.没有谈到薪水的事。③I'm not going to __________ their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。答案:①came up ②come up ③put up withcome up 出现;被提出keep up with 与……同步;跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上;赶上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐;忍受end up with 以……结束3.take out除去,去掉;拿出;带出(P59)(1)单句语法填空①He took ________ his raincoat and took ________ the key.②He took ________ jogging as a means of exercise.答案:①off; out ②up(2)单句写作①He didn't ____________ what I said because his mind was on something else.他没有领会我说的话,因为他的心思在别的事上。②The old factory ____________ a new look.这家老工厂已呈现出一派新面貌。③She decided that I was the ideal person ____________ the job.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。答案:①take in ②has taken on ③to take overtake off脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;请假休息take over接管take up占据;从事take in欺骗;吸收;理解take on呈现;承担;从事1.[教材原句]The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息库,通过一台电脑就可以进入。(P52)单句语法填空①China issued ________ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with ________ country's worsening air pollution.②Liu Hulan has ________ ardent love for ________ people and ________ deep hatred for ________ enemy.③I don't think it possible to finish ________ project as difficult as this within ________ given little time.答案:①a; the ②an; the; a; the ③a; the(1)定冠词用法①特指上文提到的人或物;②表示世界上独一无二的东西;③用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词之前;④与某些形容词或过去分词连用,表示一类人;⑤用在演奏乐器名词前,姓氏的复数名词前,及朝代、时代前;⑥普通名词构成的专有名词前等。(2)不定冠词用法①人或物的某一类,或一类人或物中的任何一个;②不具体指明何人或何物;③固定搭配中。(3)零冠词用法①物质名词、部分专有名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前不加冠词;②泛指男、女或人类时不加冠词;③学科、语言、球类、棋类前不加冠词;④季节、月份、日期前不加冠词,但是当被一个限制性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时,前面要加冠词;⑤复数名词表示泛指时,一般不使用冠词。2.[教材原句]It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间在电脑上工作,那效果将会更好。(P56)单句写作①We __________ back in the hotel now if you ______________ the map.如果你没丢地图,现在我们就回旅馆了。②If the rules of perspective __________ discovered, no one ____________ able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。③If you ________ me, ________ you ________ to him?如果你是我,你和他交谈吗?④If I ____________ her next Monday, I ____________ her about it.如果下周一我见到她的话,我会把事情告诉她。答案:①would be; didn't lose ②had not been; would have been ③were; would; talk ④should see/were to see/saw; would tell(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句中谓语动词用过去式,be动词一般用were,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。(2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have done”。(3)表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句中谓语动词用should do, were to do或过去式,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。 课文回练 升华运用 The Internet is __1__ (big) source of information in the world, __2__ consists of millions of pages of data. It dates back __3__ 1969 when a US defence organisation __4__ (develop) a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus a network of computers __5__ (call) DARPANET came into being. __6__ it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known as the InterNetwork. __7__ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he __8__ (work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users __9__ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet __10__ (user) rose from 600,000 to 40 million.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________答案:1.the biggest 2.which 3.to 4.developed 5.called 6.But 7.Later 8.was working 9.to access 10.users