2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book1　Module3　MyFirstRideonaTrain

Book 1　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train1．What a great journey I had together with my friends last summer vacation!去年暑假我和朋友们一起度过了一个多么美好的旅程啊！2．Above all, we should all strive to make the train ride as pleasant and memorable as we can.最重要的是，我们都应该尽可能地使火车之旅过得愉快而难忘。3．Taking the great ship, the passengers enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the sea.乘坐豪华大船，乘客们尽情享受大海的美景。4．Would you mind telling me some exciting things you watched or did on your journey?你能告诉我一些你在旅行中看到或做过的令人兴奋的事情吗？ 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)distance (n.) 距离→distant (adj.) 遥远的(2)abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的→abandon (vt.) 遗弃；抛弃(3)expert (n.) 专家 (adj.) 熟练的；内行的(4)product (n.) 产品→produce (vt.) 生产；出产→production (n.) 生产→productive (adj.) 多产的；具有创造性的(5)scenery (n.) 风景；景色→scene (n.) 场面；场景(6)shoot (vt.) 射杀→shot (过去式)→shot (过去分词)→shooting (n.) 射击；拍摄(7)journey (n.) 旅程(8)train (vt.) 训练→training (n.) 培训(9)frighten (vt.) 使吃惊；惊吓→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；害怕的→frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的→fright (n.) 害怕(10)interview (n.) 面试；面谈→interviewer (n.) (面试时的)主考官；采访者→interviewee (n.) 参加面试者；接受采访者(11)exhausted (adj.) 疲惫不堪的→exhaust (vt.) 使疲惫不堪(12)ceremony (n.) 仪式Ⅱ　阅读单词(1)helicopter (n.) 直升机(2)stadium (n.) 运动场；体育场(3)kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园(4)apartment (n.) 〈美〉公寓；单元住宅→apart  (adv.)  分离，分开(5)cartoon (n.) 卡通；漫画(6)event (n.) 事件(7)downtown  (adj.)  商业区的，市中心的(8)souvenir (n.) 纪念品　[单句语法填空]1.The only way I can cope with my mother is at a  ________ (distant)．答案：distance2．Every year thousands of unwanted animals are  ________ (abandon). 答案：abandoned3．Cars have taken the place of  ________ (camel) and horses in most parts of the world.答案：camels4．Mary was too  ________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 答案：frightened5．Don't move, otherwise you'll be  ________ (shoot) dead.答案：shot6．I like to be an  ________ (interview) because I like talking to others.答案：interviewer7．He's tired and  ________ (exhaust), and has been advised to rest for two weeks.答案：exhausted8．Several  ________ (expert) will participate as technical advisers. 答案：experts9．This company is expected to maintain a total ________ (product) target of 30 million units.答案：production10．He had brought his  ________ (train) sheepdog to help in the rescue. 答案：trained1．－ed结尾的形容词①abandoned 被遗弃的②developed 发达的③astonished 惊呆的④involved 被卷入的⑤trained 受过训练的2．合成词①motorbike 摩托车②downtown 商业区的，市中心的③blackboard黑板④long－distance长途的⑤schoolmate校友⑥classmate同班同学⑦seafood海鲜3．“劳累”家族①exhausted adj. 感到疲惫的②exhausting adj. 令人疲惫的③tired adj. 累的④tiring adj. 令人劳累的1．refer_to　指的是；查阅；涉及；提到2．get_on/off  上/下(车、船)3．get_into  上(车)；进入；养成……(的习惯)4．get_out_of  下(车) 5．take_off  (飞机)起飞；成功；脱掉衣服6．more than  超过；不仅仅；非常7．be short for  是……的缩写/简称8．out of date  过时9．not ... any more  不再10．at a speed of  以……的速度　[选词填空]at a speed of, refer to, take off, be short for, (not) ... any more, out of date1．When the delayed flight will ________ depends    much on the weather.答案：take off2．Call me Jo—it ________ Joanna.答案：is short for3．Sarah doesn't live here ________.答案：any more4．The clothes are ________ and few people are willing to buy them.答案：out of date5．Who were you ________ when you said you had a good friend here?答案：referring to6．We were travelling ________ thirty miles an hour.答案：at a speed of1．get短语家族①get away 离开②get down to ... 开始做……，着手做……③get from 从……处得到……④get hold of 把握 ⑤get over克服⑥get through 通过⑦get used to 习惯于……2．“out of”集锦①out of style过时的②out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气③out of balance 失去平衡④out of stock 无现货；脱销⑤out of line 不协调；不成直线⑥out of control 失去控制⑦out of touch失去联系3．“short”知多少①be short of ... 缺少……②go short 不够，短缺③in short 总之，简言之 ④in the short run 短期看来⑤in short supply 缺乏，短缺⑥in short order 立即，迅速地 ⑦short cuts捷径课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.We ate great meals cooked by experts！(P23)我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的！ 句中cooked by experts 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰meals，表示被动的含义。相当于定语从句 which were cooked by experts。We are going to talk about the problem  ________________ (上次会上讨论的).2.Would you mindshowing me your ticket？(P25)请出示你的票好吗？本句“Would you mind ...？”为常用句型，多用于请求别人做某事，后面接名词、v.－ing形式以及if引导的从句。Would you mind  __________________  (我把收音机声音开大)a bit？答案：1.discussed at the last meeting　2.if I turned up the radio/my  turning up the radio 直击重点 突破考点 １．distance　n．距离；远方；远处(P21)(1)单句语法填空①We saw the village with green trees around it  ________  the distance.②If you don't want to get hurt, you'd better keep her  ________  a distance.③Now and then he stepped back to look at his work  ________  a distance. 答案：①in　②at　③from(2)单句写作①Jay had always tended to  __________ his friends ______________. 杰伊总是和他的朋友们保持距离。②Thank you for your offer, but I live   ________________.谢谢你的好意，不过我住在走路就可到的地方。③The telescope reveals many  ________________  to our sight. 望远镜把许多遥远的星球显现在我们的眼前。④The sun   __________________   the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。⑤John's girlfriend  ____________________   him. 约翰的女友对他很冷淡。答案：①keep; at a distance　②within walking distance　③distant stars 　④is distant from　⑤is distant towards(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离from a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近within walking/driving distance 在步行/开车可及的地方(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的be distant from 离……遥远be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡２．abandoned　adj.被遗弃的(P22)单句改错①There was an abandon house by the riverside._________________________________________________________________②They abandoned themselves in drinking although they were drivers._________________________________________________________________③The fans cheered for abandon when their football team won._________________________________________________________________答案：①abandon→abandoned　②in→to　③for→with (1)abandon vt. 抛弃；遗弃(desert); 放弃(give up)abandon oneself to沉迷于；沉湎于(2)abandon n. 放纵；放任in wild abandon 疯狂地with abandon 恣意地；放纵地３．frighten　vt.使吃惊；惊吓(P26)(1)单句语法填空①To hide my  ________ (frighten) I asked the man a question. ②One day, I heard  ________ (frighten) news that we were being shipped to another camp.③He was so ________ (frighten) that he found it almost impossible to speak.答案：①fright　②frightening　③frightened(2)单句写作①They  ________  him ______________  them the secret.他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。②The shouting  ________ the children ____________ talking.大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。③Grandma  ________ almost ____________________ by grandson's horrific gift. 孙子送的恐怖玩具差点吓死奶奶。④He waved his torch to  ________________ the animals. 他挥舞火把，想把野兽吓跑。答案：①frightened; into telling　②frightened; out of　③was; frightened to death　④frighten away(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做某事/不做某事frighten sb. to death 把某人吓死frighten away/off 吓走；吓跑(2)fright n. 害怕；恐惧frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的１．refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(P21)单句写作①Some people ____________ the color of Apple's gold­colored iPhone ________ “tuhao gold”．一些人将苹果公司的金色iPhone的颜色称为“土豪金”。②Let me ________ you ________ a friend of mine. He is a doctor and may be able to help.我把你介绍给我的一个朋友吧。他是医生，也许能帮上忙。③Complete the exercise without ____________________.在不查词典的情况下完成练习。④I'm calling ____________ your series on environment. 我打电话是关于你写的有关环境的系列文章。⑤You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant ________ future ________.你最好记下这个餐馆的电话以备将来参考。答案：①refer to; as　②refer; to　③referring to a dictionary　④in reference to　⑤for; reference(1)refer to ... as ... 把……称作……refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人(以求帮助)/把某物交给某人(解决)refer to a dictionary 查字典(2)reference n. 参考，查阅；谈到，提及in/with reference to 关于for reference 备案；以供参考２．be short for 是……的缩写/简称(P23)单句写作①She ________ not __________ excuses when things go wrong.当事情出差错时，她老有借口。②__________， learning English is not only necessary but also important. 总之，学习英语不仅是必要的，而且也是很重要的。③Her name is Alexander, and we call her Alex ______________.她的名字是Alexander，我们简称她为Alex。④____________， the system was established for the purpose of stopping pollution.简而言之，建立该系统主要是为了阻止污染。⑤I have ____________ money this week, so can we go out to dinner next week instead?我这周钱不够了，我们能否下周再出去吃饭？答案：①is; short of　②In short/In a word/Briefly　③for short　④To be short/Shortly speaking　⑤run/gone short ofbe short of ... 缺少……；缺乏……in short＝in a word＝briefly 简单地说；总而言之for short 简略为；简称简而言之run/go short (of) (物品)不足；短缺１．[教材原句]We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。(P23)单句语法填空①She forced us to grow up into ________ (educate) and honest people.②Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________  (spend) with his students.③The ________ (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.④Is this the book ________ (recommend) by the teacher?⑤There are more than 740 million Chinese ___________ (expose) to second－hand smoking in public places now.答案：①educated　②spent　③injured　④recommended⑤exposed过去分词作定语一般表示动作完成或被动的含义。及物动词的过去分词作定语，被修饰词与之构成被动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的过去分词通常置于被修饰词之前作前置定语；过去分词短语作定语则后置。２．[教材原句]Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多公里的速度前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。(P29)单句语法填空①The park was full of people,  ________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.②________ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.③Not  ________ (know) the language, I found it hard to communicate with local people.答案：①enjoying　②Seeing　③knowing现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行，可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。 课文回练 升华运用 Recently I had my first ride on a long－distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I __1__ (spend) two days and nights on the train. The train was wonderful and we ate great meals __2__ (cook) by experts.We first saw fields with dark red soil, desert with no green things on and then __3__ (abandon) farms __4__  were built over a century ago. On the train, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other __5__ (passenger). Why is the train called the Ghan? In order __6__ (get) to the middle of the country, Australians tried riding horses __7__  the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. So they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short __8__  Afghanistan. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies __9__ (regular), and returned with wool and other products. Until the 1920s, the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. People __10__ (allow) to shoot the camels if they were a problem. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.spent　2.cooked　3.abandoned　4.which　5.passengers　6.to get　7.but　8.for　9.regularly　10.were allowed