2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book1　Module1　MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

Book 1　Module 1　My First Day at Senior High1．It's the first day of school once again. Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student. 又是新学期的第一天，迈进学校的大门总是让我想起我作为一个学生的责任。2．In the next three years, we will learn, work and progress together to look forward to our dreams' coming true.在未来三年，我们将共同学习、工作、进步，期待我们的梦想成真。3．My high school life was nothing like what I had expected it to be.我的高中生活跟我之前期望的完全不同。4．In other words, in our new school there are three times as many students as in that school.换句话说，我们新学校的学生是那所学校的三倍。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed (adj.) 吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze (vt.) 使吃惊→amazement (n.) 吃惊(2)information (n.) 信息→inform (vt.) 告知(3)instruction (n.) (常作复数) 指示；说明→instruct (vt.) 指示；指导(4)bored (adj.) 厌烦的；厌倦的→boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的→bore (vt.) 使厌烦 (n.) 令人厌烦的人或物→boredom (n.) 厌烦；厌倦(5)embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬；为难(6)behaviour  (n.) 行为；举动→behave (vi.) 举止(7)description (n.) 记述；描述→describe (vt.) 描述→descriptive (adj.) 描述的；叙述的(8)impress (vt.) 使印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的(9)correction (n.) 改正；纠正→correct (vt.) 改正 (adj.) 正确的→incorrect (反义词) (adj.) 不正确的(10)encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励→encouraged (adj.)感到鼓舞的；受到鼓舞的→encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→encourage (vt.) 鼓励→discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使泄气；打消做……的念头(11)enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣→enjoy (vt.) 享受(12)fluency (n.) 流利；流畅→fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的(13)misunderstanding (n.) 误解→misunderstand (vt.) 误解(14)disappointed (adj.) 失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappoint (vt.) 使失望→disappointment (n.) 失望(15)disappear (vi.) 消失→disappearance (n.) 消失→appear (反义词)  (vi.) 出现Ⅱ　阅读单词(1)academic (adj.) 学术的(2)enthusiastic (adj.) 热心的→enthusiasm   (n.)   热情(3)comprehension   (n.)  理解，领悟→comprehensive (adj.) 有理解力的(4)previous   (adj.)  以前的，从前的(5)technology   (n.)  技术(6)system   (n.)  制度；体系；系统(7)teenager   (n.)  少年(8)move (vi.) 搬家→movement   (n.)   运动(9)assistant   (n.)  助手；助理→assist (v.) 帮助(10)diploma  (n.) 文凭；毕业证书　[单句语法填空]1.Mr Smith, I must apologize for my impolite ________ (behave)．答案：behaviour2．It's my ________ (enjoy) to share my pleasure with you! 答案：enjoyment3．She said she couldn't attend my birthday party, which was very  ________ (disappoint)．答案：disappointing4．The  ________ (correct) of composition took a large part of the teacher's time.答案：correction5．The film's special effects are particularly  ________ (impress). 答案：impressive6．We thought we were on the wrong track when we heard their  ________ (describe) of you.答案：description7．When Xiao Wu was praised, he was  ________ (embarrass), much to our surprise.答案：embarrassed8．For further  ________ (inform), please call the number below. 答案：information9．I seem to remember giving you very clear  ________ (instruction)．答案：instructions10．The  ________ (misunderstand) between Jack and me has fallen away and we have become good friends again.答案：misunderstanding1．“动词＋­ment”构成的名词集锦①enjoyment 享受(enjoy 享受)②employment  雇用(employ 雇用)③agreement    协议(agree同意)④equipment    设备(equip配备，装备)⑤improvement   改进，进步(improve改进，提高)⑥judgment     审判，判决(judge 判断)⑦management    管理(manage管理)⑧movement    运动(move移动)2．­ing和­ed结尾的形容词①embarrassing令人尴尬的； embarrassed尴尬的②disappointing令人失望的； disappointed 失望的③astonishing令人吃惊的； astonished 吃惊的④interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的⑤moving 令人感动的； moved 感动的⑥puzzling 令人困惑不解的； puzzled感到困惑的⑦satisfying令人满意的； satisfied感到满意的⑧surprising 令人惊奇的； surprised感到好奇的⑨exciting令人兴奋的； excited感到激动的⑩frightening令人害怕的； frightened感到害怕的3．常用复数形式的名词①instructions 说明，指示②headphones 耳机③clothes 衣服④noodles 面条⑤sunglasses 太阳镜⑥trousers 裤子1．be_similar_to  与……相似2．far_from  远离；远非3．nothing_like   一点也不像4．in_other_words   换句话说5．look_forward_to  期待；盼望6．be impressed by/with  对……有印象7．at the start/end of  在……开始/结束的时候8．go to college   上大学9．be divided into   被(划)分成……10．take part in  参加　[选词填空]look forward to, in other words, be impressed with, at the end of, divide ... into, take part in1．Peter made great progress this term. ________， he did better in the exam this time.答案：In other words2．In my opinion, his speech can ________ three parts.答案：be divided into3．He makes it a rule to ________ some physical labor though he is old.答案：take part in4．We are ________ your coming soon.答案：looking forward to5．Williams ________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.答案：was impressed with6．Peter will take up  his post as the head of the travel agency ________ next month.答案：at the end of1．“总之”家族①all in all②in conclusion③in a word④in a nutshell⑤in brief⑥in short 2．“参加”知多少①take part in②join in ③participate in ④attend3．“be＋形容词＋with”结构①be impressed with 对……有印象②be angry with 对(某人)生气③be bored with 对……厌烦④be content with 对……感到满意⑤be familiar with 熟悉，精通⑥be patient with 对(某人)有耐心⑦be popular with 受……欢迎⑧be strict with 对(某人)严格课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.In other words, there are three timesas many girls as boys.(P3)换句话说，女孩的数量是男孩的3倍。本句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数表达的常用形式，其结构为：倍数＋as ... as ... 。The newly－built square is   ________________ (是……的四倍大) the old one.2.Oh really？So have I. (P8)哦，真的吗？我也去过。So have I的句型结构为“So＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋另一主语”，表示主语和前面一句中的主语做了相同的动作或处于相同的状态。He can speak French, and  ____________ (我也会).答案：1.four times as large as　2.so can I 直击重点 突破考点 1．amazing　adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(P2)(1)单句语法填空①He  ________ (amaze) everyone by passing his driving test easily.②It was  ________ (amaze) that the little boy knew the secret.③When I walked into the classroom, I stood in  ________ (amaze)．答案：①amazed　②amazing　③amazement(2)单句写作①I  ____________ her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富让我大吃一惊。 ②We  ____________ that no one was hurt.  我们惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。③________________， my English teacher called out my name when we met again after 20 years.令我大为惊讶的是，当我们二十年后再次相逢时，我的英语老师叫出了我的名字。答案：①am amazed at/by　②were amazed to find　③Much to my amazement(1)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕It amazes sb. that ... ＝What amazes sb. is that ...  令某人惊讶的是(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by ...  对……感到惊奇be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶be amazed that ... 惊奇于……(3)amazement n．惊讶(much) to one's amazement令某人(很)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地特别提醒由现在分词转化而来的以－ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，主要用于说明事物的性质或特征；而由过去分词转化的以－ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或显示人的情感情绪状况的名词，如：voice, expression, look等，指人们对某事物的感觉和想法。常构成上面这两类形容词的类似用法的动词有：bore, excite, interest, please, satisfy, puzzle, disappoint, move, astonish等。２．instruction　n．(常作复数)指示；命令；说明；教导；指导(P2)(1)单句语法填空①I will instruct him  ________ (come) to attend the meeting tomorrow.②You should read the  ________ (instruction) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.③The students are interested in that interesting and  ________ (instruction) play. 答案：①to come　 ②instructions　③instructive(2)单句改错He instructed that a wall would be built around the city.______________________________________________________________答案：would→should   (3)单句写作①You must  ____________________________ when you operate the machine. 你必须按照说明操作机器。②The police were ________________ to fire if necessary.警察得到指示，在必要的情况下可以开枪。答案：①follow the instructions　②under instruction(1)follow one's/the instructions 服从指示；按照说明under one's instruction(s) 在某人的指导下be under instruction to do sth. 根据指示做某事(2)instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人去做某事instruct that sb./sth. (should) do ... 命令某人/某物(应)做……(从句用虚拟语气)(3)instructive adj. 富有教育意义的３．impress　vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(P4)(1)单句语法填空①I was deeply impressed  ________  his speech.②This is one of the most  ________ (impress) novels of recent years.答案：①with/by　②impressive(2)单句写作①He ____________________ Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.他对本杰明的画作印象很深。当他回家时，他寄给了本杰明一盒颜料和一些画笔。②He ________________________ me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.他给我留下了深刻的印象，激励我又拿起笔(来写作)。③My father ______________ me the value of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要意义。答案：①was impressed with　②left a deep impression on③impressed on(1) 对……印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事(2)have/leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象  (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的４．cover　vt.包含；涉及；覆盖；掩盖；占(时间/空间)；走(距离)；报道；足以支付　n．封面；盖子(P9)(1)单句语法填空①They covered the tables  ________  clean white cloths.②The city covers an area  ________  25 square miles.③By plane, people can cover a distance ________ one thousand miles within hours.答案：①with　 ②of　③of(2)单句改错①I need to obtain a part­time job because my parents cannot cover the cost in my school fees._________________________________________________________________②It snowed last night, so the ground covered with snow._________________________________________________________________答案：①in→of　②covered前加wascover ... with ...  用……覆盖……be covered with ...  覆盖着……cover an area of ...  占地面积为……cover a distance of 走完……的一段路程cover the cost of 够付……的费用１．in other words 换句话说(P3)(1)单句语法填空①Could I have a word ________ you after the meeting?②They had ________ (word) with their neighbors over some trifles.答案：①with　②words(2)单句改错①He doubts if she will keep her words. _________________________________________________________________②She repeated their conversation word in word to me._________________________________________________________________答案：①words→word　②in→for(3)单句写作①She will be very busy at the weekend. ____________________， she won't be able to come to our party.这个周末她会很忙。换句话说，她不能来参加我们的聚会。②____________， I don't trust him.总之，我不信任他。③____________ he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.有消息传来说他因超速被禁驾。答案：①In other words　②In a/one word　③Word came thatin a/one word 总之；简言之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言word for word 逐字地word came that ... 有消息传来说……２．look forward to 期待；盼望(to为介词)(P3)(1)单句语法填空①Can you look  ________  the opening times on the website?②My father certainly has a great influence on me. I always look up  ________  him.③I like to look back  ________  my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life. 答案：①up　②to　③on(2)单句改错①I now look forward to go back to work as soon as possible._________________________________________________________________②You can't look down at a person because he is poor. _________________________________________________________________答案：①go→going　②at→upon/on(3)单句写作①I'm ____________________ hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。②A working party has been set up to ______________ the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。③I need some money. I'm going to ________________ the newspaper for a holiday job. 我需要一些钱。我打算浏览报纸找一份假期工作。答案：①looking forward to　②look into　③look throughlook into 调查；朝里面看look through 浏览look up 查阅；向上看；好转look down upon/on 轻视，看不起look up to 尊敬look back on 回想；回顾特别提醒常见的类似“动词＋介词to”的短语：pay attention to 注意  get down to 开始做be/get used to 习惯于  devote ... to 致力于object to 反对  lead to 导致；通向be/get addicted to 沉溺于  be accustomed to 习惯于３．be divided into 被(划)分成……(P9)单句语法填空①Let's divide the class  ________  two groups.②Children, divide the cake up  ________  you.③The book is divided ________ six sections.答案：①into　②between/among　③intodivide ... into ... 把……分成……divide ... between/among ... 在……之间分配/分享１．[教材原句]I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我认为我是不会对沈老师的课厌倦的！ (P3)单句写作①I ________________ that the man can finish the work on time, can he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吧？②I ________________ what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.我觉得他所说的话与我们正在讨论的话题不相关。③I __________________ he cares, does he?我看他不在乎，对吧？答案：①don't think　②don't think　③don't suppose满足条件主句主语为第一人称(多为单数)主句谓语动词为believe, imagine, suppose, expect, think等表主观意见的动词(多为一般现在时)形式反意疑问句的附加部分在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，且用肯定形式２．[教材原句]Oh really？So have I.哦，真的吗？我也去过。(P8)(1)单句语法填空①He can sing English songs, and so ________ I.②He didn't finish his homework, and neither ________ I.答案：①can　②did(2)单句改错①If you go to the meeting tomorrow, neither will I._________________________________________________________________②She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is to her sister._________________________________________________________________答案：①neither→so　②to→with(3)单句写作①—Tom has made rapid progress recently.—Oh, so ____________ and so ____________.——汤姆最近进步很快。——哦，的确如此，你也一样。②If he goes there, so ________ I.如果他去那儿，我也去。③—I like singing, but I'm not fond of dancing.—____________________ me.——我喜欢唱歌，但不喜欢跳舞。——我也是。④Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________________________.玛丽在晚上从不读书，约翰也如此。答案：①he has; have you　②will　③So it is with/It is the same with　④neither/nor does John(1)“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也……”，表示上文的情况也适用于另一个人。(2)如果上文是否定句，则用neither/nor来替换so。(3)如果上文中谓语动词使用不同形式，或既有肯定又有否定时，后文则用“So it is/was with＋主语”或者“It is/was the same with ... ”。(4)“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，是肯定、赞同前面陈述的事情，指同一对象。 课文回练 升华运用 My name is Li Kang. I live in the capital city of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang. It is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my __1__ (think) about it.In my new school, the teachers are __2__ (enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are __3__ (amaze). Our English teacher is a very kind woman __4__ (call) Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like __5__ of the teachers at my Junior High school. I don't think I will be bored in her class. She wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this __6__  a fun way, __7__ involves spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the __8__ (behave) of the other students __9__ (show) that they like her, too.There are forty－nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everyone in our class is hard­working. I'm looking forward to __10__ (make) friends with them.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________答案：1.thoughts　 2.enthusiastic　3.amazing　4.called5．that　6.in　7.which　8.behaviour　9.shows　10.making