2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修9Unit1　OthercountriesotherculturesUnit2　Witnessingtime

Module 9

Unit 1　Other countries，other cultures
Unit 2　Witnessing time


对应学生用书p139
项目
内　容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1.Because of his father's unemployment，he had to ____________ (注册) in a local ordinary school.

2.The park was crowded so it took us some time to find an available ____________ (地点).

3.It is this ____________ (脆弱的) thread that binds us to each other together.

4.We got a little____________ (晒黑的)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

5.The old man ____________ (修补) shoes for a living when young.

6.The couple might cut back on evenings out，but they could be interested in hiring you for ____________________(放学后的) care.

7.In life we should be striving for ____________ (动态的) balance，not a static(静止的) one.

8.Some subjects，such as mathematics，physics and English，are ____________ (必修的) for the students in this department.

9.Yet people still speak against new buildings in ____________ (有历史意义的) areas.

10.The inscription(题词) on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of ____________ (无数的) tourists over centuries.

[答案]

1.register　2.site　3.fragile　4.sunburnt　5.mended　6.after­school　7.dynamic　8.compulsory　9.historic 10.countless

重点短语
中译英
1.外出寻找机会____________　　　2.只是……而已，仅仅____________　　　3.代表某人________________

4.在……方面______________ 5.仅次于____________ 6.归功于 ______________

7.必然，一定 ____________ 8.满足于，甘愿____________ 9.区别，辨别____________

10.配备有____________ 11.被指控犯有……罪____________ 12.判处某人死刑____________

[答案]

1.seek one's fortune　2.little more than　3.on behalf of sb.　4.in terms of　5.(be) second only to　6.owe...to...

7.be bound to　8.be content to　9.distinguish...from...　10.be equipped with　11.be charged with

12.sentence sb.to death

句型操练·背诵与仿写
1.The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.(P14，L11)
仿写　1)我知道他在上课，但我愿意等他。

I know he ________________，but I ________________________________.

2)他们对赢得这次比赛很满意。

They are content ____________________________.

2.The Acropolis is no different.(P18，L42)

仿写　我们学校和他们学校没什么两样。

Our school ______________________________theirs.

句型操练·背诵与仿写
3.The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere.(P30，L1­2)
仿写　上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is among ______________________________________.

4.By learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come.(P19，L117­120)

仿写　老师经常教我们如何助人，又如何不受坏人欺骗。

The teacher often teaches us ______________________________________________________________by bad men.

5.Considering Australia's small population，its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.(P15，L48­50)

仿写　就其年龄来说，她已经懂得很多了。

____________________________________，she ______________________________________.

[答案]

1.1)is having / at class；am content to wait for him

2)with winning the match

2.is no different from

3.the largest cities in the world

4.how to help others and how not to be cheated

5.Considering her age；knows (quite) a lot





对应学生用书p140
☆重点单词☆
1．assistance
n．帮助，援助
Without the assistance of my friends，how could my company have lived through the hard times?
如果没有朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么可能度过这段艰难的时期呢？
同/ 近义词：
help / support / aid
温馨提示：
(1)assist vt.& vi.帮助，协助
帮助(某人)做某事
(2)assistant n．助手 adj.助理的
必记搭配：
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
be of assistance to sb. 有助于某人
2．owe (owes / owed / owed / owing)
vt.欠钱，欠债等；应感谢；应给予；把……归功于
I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.
我欠房东一百美元。
You owe yourself a holiday.
你应该给自己安排个假期。
温馨提示：
owing to 因为，由于(不用在be动词后做表语，“由于、因为”，在句中通常用做状语，可置于句首或句末)；与其意思相同的短语介词还有thanks to，because of，due to (多用于be动词后做表语)；此外as a result of，as a consequence of，on account of 这几个短语介词后面也可接原因；注意区分：own vt.拥有，adj.自己的。
必记搭配：
owing to 因为，由于
owe sb.for sth. 因为某事而欠某人
owe sth.to sb./ owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物；把……归功于……；为……而应感谢……

完成句子：
①We owe it to you that ________________________________________________________________________.
多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。
②I think maybe we ________________________________________________________________________.
我想也许我们应该向你道歉。
③How much do I ________________ the groceries?
买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？
[答案]
①there isn’t / wasn’t a serious accident
②owe you an apology　③owe you for
3．dislike (dislikes / disliked / disliked / disliking)
vt.不喜欢，讨厌
He seems to dislike any form of exercise.
他好像不喜欢任何形式的运动。
I like the colour of the cap while I dislike its design.
我不喜欢这个帽子的设计，但是我喜欢它的颜色。
同/ 近义词：
hate
温馨提示：
like vt.喜欢 n．喜欢 prep.像
unlike prep.不像，和……完全不同 adj.不同的，相异的
unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
必记搭配：
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
likes and dislikes 喜欢和不喜欢的事
dislike it when­clause 不喜欢……
take a dislike to sth./ sb. 开始不喜欢……
4．grasp (grasps / grasped / grasped / grasping)
vt.抓住，抓牢；理解
She grasped the rope tightly with her hands.
她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。
同/ 近义词：
master / seize / snatch / grab
必记搭配：
grasp sb.by the wrist / by the arm 抓住某人的手腕 / 胳膊
grasp sb.'s meaning 懂得某人的意思
grasp the meaning of... 理解……的意思
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．They failed to ____________(search / grasp / visit) the importance of his words.
2．Teddy came to my ____________(attendance / assistance / notice) with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate，after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
[答案与解析]
1．grasp。动词辨析。search搜寻；grasp掌握，理解，抓住；visit参观。句意：他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
2．assistance。名词辨析。attendance出席，参加；assistance帮助；notice注意。句意：在我告诉Teddy我的钱包被偷之后，他拿出一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。come to one's assistance帮助某人，故填assistance。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Jack dislikes math, ____________ he?
2．His income was diminished by one­fourth ____________(owe) to this decision.
[答案与解析]
1．doesn’t。考查反义疑问句。句意：Jack不喜欢数学，不是吗？句中的dislikes是带否定前缀的词，不影响附加问句的形式，故此处应用doesn’t。
2．owing。owing to因为，由于。句意：由于这一决定，他的收入减少了四分之一。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1．There ____________________________ when the new system is introduced.(be bound to)
引进新系统后一定会发生变化。
2．He __________________ more to luck than to ability.(owe)
他把成功归于运气而不是能力。
3．People __________________ with neglecting his duty.(charge)
人们谴责这个首相玩忽职守。
[答案]
1．are bound to be changes
2．owes / owed his success
3．charged the minister
☆核心短语☆
1．配备有　　　　　　　　　be __equipped__ with
Our kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to get rid of the smell of cooking.
我们的厨房需要配备一种特殊的风扇来清除做饭的味道。

习惯于　　　　　　　　　be __accustomed__ to
厌烦　　　 be __tired__ of
在……方面成功　 be __successful__ in
对某事要求严格　 be __strict__ about sth.
对……挑剔　　 be __particular__ about
熟悉　　 be __familiar__ with
负责　　　 be __responsible__ for
受……欢迎　 be __popular__ with
对……生气　 be __angry__ with
在……方面有经验　 be __experienced__ in
胜任，合适　 be __fit__ for
2．仅次于……　　　　　　 __(be)__second__ only to
Our city has an area of 20，000 square kilometers，second only to the largest city in our province.
我市面积2万平方千米，仅次于我省最大的城市。

最好的；首屈一指的　　　　second to __none__
经重新考虑后(改变主意)　 on second __thoughts__
毫不犹豫地　 __without__a second thought
思考：由be＋adj.＋to的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
be sensitive to 对……敏感　be related to 与……有联系　(be) prior to 在……前面的　be similar to 和……相似
be familiar to 为……所熟悉　be superior to 优越于
(be) inferior to 次于……的　be addicted to 沉溺于
be used to习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反；反对
be devoted to 专心于　be equal to 等于；能胜任
3．在……方面；从……方面来说　　　in __terms__ of
It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.
无论从数量上还是质量上看，那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景。

就长 / 短期而言　　　　　　in __the__long__/__short__term
达成协议；和好　 __come__to__ terms
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．It is difficult to find a satisfying job today.This job is great ____________(in terms of / in case of / in favor of) salary，but it has some disadvantages.
2．As an excellent dancer, she is____________(second / the second / two) to none.
[答案与解析]
1．in terms of。考查词组辨析。in case of以防，万一；in favor of 赞成；in terms of就……而言。句意：现在很难找到一份令人满意的工作。这份工作就工资来说很好，但也有一些缺点。
2．second。考查固定短语。second to none意为“最好的”。句意：作为一名优秀的舞者，她不亚于任何人。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
fond of；owing to; little more than；
be charged with；on behalf of；be equipped with
1．She was no good at cooking and she could do ____________ potato chips and tomato soup.
2．He ____________ not having a valid driving licence yesterday.
3．Every room in this hotel ____________ a refrigerator.
4．____________our company, I sincerely invite you to join us.
5．More and more young people are ____________ playing tennis nowadays.
6．We were late ____________ the heavy traffic.
[答案与解析]
1．little more than。句意：她不擅长烹饪，除了土豆片和番茄汤，她做不了什么。根据句意可知，此处使用短语little more than(除了……没有什么了)。
2．was charged with。句意：昨天他被指控没有有效的驾驶执照。be charged with 被指控。
3．is equipped with　4.On behalf of　5.fond of　6.owing to
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French­speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.(P2，L24­25)
译：魁北克省内的港口城市蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。

the second largest 第二大的，“the ＋ 序数词＋最高级”表示“第几……的”。

完成句子：
①He is________________________________________________________________________ in our class.
他是我们班第二高的学生。
②I want to buy ________________________________________________________________________.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
[答案]
①the second tallest student
②the second most expensive camera

There being no bus，we had to go home on foot.
因为没有公交车，所以我们只好步行回家。
Marvin lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm.
马文背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左前臂，直挺地趴着。
思考：a.句中的Paris being the largest 是一个什么结构，起什么作用？
________________________________________________________________________
b．试比较：下面哪个是独立主格结构？你能说说独立主格结构是如何构成的吗？
Being ill，I didn't go to school.
由于生病，我没上学。
Mother being ill，I didn't go to school.
由于妈妈生病，我没上学。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
c．独立主格结构有什么特点？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
a．是一个独立主格结构，做状语使用。
b．第二个是独立主格结构。有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句中做状语，被称之为独立主格结构。
c．独立主格结构表达形式小结：
·逻辑主语＋v­ing，这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是句子主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。
Weather permitting，we will go camping.
·逻辑主语＋v­ed，这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。
The test finished，we began our holiday.
·逻辑主语＋不定式，通常表示还未发生的事。
A lot of work to do，I had to stay at home.
·逻辑主语＋副词/介词短语/形容词，该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主——系——表”结构。
He put on his socks，one side out.
The man came in，gun in hand.
He came in，his nose red with cold.

请将下列句子变为独立主格：
③When the teacher went into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
→__________________________，the students stopped talking.
④When all the guests were seated，they began their dinner.
→__________________________，they began their dinner.
[答案]
③The teacher going into the classroom　④All the guests seated
2．So，while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them，Australia is indeed a great sporting nation！(P15，L51­52)
译：虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人可能只是观看体育比赛，而不是直接参与，但澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国！

while作为连词表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是无可救药。
思考：while作为连词有哪些用法？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
while的语义和用法：
while用法小结

用法
语义
引导时间状语从句
“当……时候，和……同时”
连接两个并列句子
“而”，表示对比关系
引导条件状语从句
“只要”
引导让步状语从句
“尽管，虽然”

翻译下面的句子，并指出while的用法和意思：
①While I was watching TV，the bell rang.
句意：________________________________________________________________________
功能：________________________________________________________________________
②He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.
句意：________________________________________________________________________
功能：________________________________________________________________________
③We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
句意：________________________________________________________________________
功能：________________________________________________________________________
④While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
句意：________________________________________________________________________
功能：________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①句意：我看电视时铃响了。
功能：引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，和……同时”。②句意：他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。
功能：连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
③句意：只要我们紧密地团结一致，就一定能克服这些困难。
功能：引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
④句意：尽管我很愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
功能：引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
注意：当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be可同时省略。
While listening to the radio，she fell asleep.＝ While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.
While in trouble，you can ask the police for help.＝ While you are in trouble，you can ask the police for help.
while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
3．No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.(P18，L1­3)
译：古希腊人对西方文明的影响无人能及。

如：He has never spent a more worrying day.

英译中(注意否定表示肯定的结构)：
①When he got home after school，he couldn't wait to turn on the TV.
________________________________________________________________________
②A man can never have too many friends.
________________________________________________________________________
③He cannot see you quickly enough.
________________________________________________________________________
④It was not until yesterday that I realized what trouble he was in.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤He is not a little tired.
________________________________________________________________________
⑥I could do nothing but pretend that I didn't know it.
________________________________________________________________________
⑦There is no smoke without fire.
________________________________________________________________________
⑧It wasn't long before he appeared.
________________________________________________________________________
⑨There is no man but feels pity for starving children.
________________________________________________________________________
⑩The letter was written by none other than Mary.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①当他放学后回到家里，他迫不及待地打开了电视。
②朋友越多越好。
③他想很快见到你。
④直到昨天我才知道他陷入了什么麻烦。
⑤他非常累。
⑥我只好假装不知道此事。
⑦有烟必有火。
⑧他不久就出现了。
⑨没有人不同情那些饥饿的孩子。
⑩这封信正是玛丽写的。
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．____________ I love you, I don’t want to give up my dream because of you.
2．The company in Suzhou produced quantities of first­class silk，most of them ____________(sell) to Europe.
3．____________ I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the opposite direction.
4．There is no ____________(great) love than that of a man who devotes his whole life to benefiting mankind.
[答案与解析]
1．While / Though / Although。句意：尽管我爱你，但是我不想为了你而放弃梦想。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。
2．sold。句子后半部分为独立主格结构。
3．While / When。考查时间状语从句。while / when引导时间状语从句，表示“在……时候 / 期间”。句意：我在公交车站等车时，对面驶过了三辆公交车。
4．greater。否定词＋比较级＝最高级。

对应学生用书p142
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canada is one of the largest 1.____________(country) in the world，second only to Russia.And it has always been famous 2.____________ its fantastic natural scenery. Within this huge country，there are frozen wastes，huge open fields，3.____________(count) rivers and endless forests as well as many wild animals, and people can have natural recreation such as walk，sail and so on.
4．____________ the capital city，Ottawa，Canada has some other famous cities，for instance，Toronto.Toronto，the 5.____________(large) city in this country，6.____________(rank) among the most multicultural cities in the world.
There are two official 7.____________(language) in Canada，English and French.Montreal is the second largest French­speaking city in the world.
The most 8.____________(wide) recognized natural phenomenon in Canada is perhaps Niagara Falls，9.____________ attracts visitors from all over the world every year.
If we go there in autumn，we can see beautiful red maple leaves，and the maple leaf 10.____________(be) Canada's national symbol.
[答案]
1．countries　2.for　3.countless　4.Besides　5.largest
6．ranks　7.languages　8.widely　9.which　10.is